【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 of China.上海在中國東部。4．international adj.[考點點撥] international是形容詞，意為“國際的”。如：international charities國際慈善機(jī)構(gòu)an international football match 一場國際足球比賽The Red Cross is a big international organization紅十字會是一個大型的國際組織。nation名詞，意為“國家；民族；國民”。national形容詞，意為“民族的，國家的”。如：National Day國慶節(jié)二、核心句型1. What do you usually use your puter for?你通常用你的電腦做什么？[考點點撥] What do you usually use your puter for?＝ What do you usually use your puter to do?What did you do that for? ＝ Why did you do that?你為什么那么做？ usually use it to search for information.我通常用它來搜索信息。[考點點撥] search for尋找；搜索。后面跟具體的客體，指搜尋的東西，即search for sth。如：The police are searching for the missing girl.警方正在搜尋那個失蹤的女孩。search搜索，搜查。后面跟某個地方或人，指的是搜索的客體的媒介。如：He searched all his pockets for his keys.他翻遍了所有的口袋找他的鑰匙。The police searched the room carefully, but found nothing.警察們仔細(xì)搜查了房間，但是什么也沒發(fā)現(xiàn)。3. Have you noticed the “Tour icon at the top of the page?你注意到頁面頂端的“旅游”圖標(biāo)了嗎？[考點點撥] at the top of…在……上端（上部），在……頂端，側(cè)重于“點”的接觸。如：This one should be at the top of your list.這一項應(yīng)該在你列表的頂端。on (the) top of表示一個東西直接放在另一個東西上面（頂部），側(cè)重于“面”的接觸。如：You39。d better put these books on the top of the desk.你最好把這些書放在桌子上面。反義短語：at the foot of…在……腳下；at the bottom of…在……底部。如：The village stands at the foot of the hill.那個村莊坐落在小山腳下。Fill in your address at the bottom of the application form.把你的地址填寫在申請表的底部。4. It has been famous for its theatres since the early twentieth century.自二十世紀(jì)初以來它就以它的劇院而聞名。[考點點撥] be famous for…因……而出名／著名。如：Suzhou is famous for its beautiful scenery.蘇州以它的美景而聞名。Xuyi is famous for lobsters.盱眙因龍蝦而出名。5. Would you mind showing me how fo start this online tour?你介意給我演示一下如何開始這個在線旅游嗎？[考點點撥] Would you mind doing…？可用于客氣地請某人做某事。如：Would you mind opening the window, Kate?凱特，你介意開一下窗戶嗎？注意該句型的答語：Of course not．當(dāng)然不（介意）。No problem沒問題。Not at All. 點兒也不（介意）。Sorry, I can39。t. I39。m busy. /My hands are full.抱歉，我不能。我正忙著。／我手里滿是東西。Would you mind not doing…？用于客氣地請某人不要做某事。如：Would you mind not shouting here?請您別在這兒大聲喧嘩好嗎？三、重點語法一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時都可以表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，但是在具體的語境中，它們有著明顯的區(qū)別：1．用法及強(qiáng)調(diào)的內(nèi)容不同(1)一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，著重陳述過去發(fā)生的事情或存在的狀語，不涉及現(xiàn)在的情況。如：I went to the park last Sunday.上周星期天我去了公園。（著重說明“上周星期天我去公園”這件事，和現(xiàn)在無關(guān)。）(2)現(xiàn)在完成時常用于以下情況：①表示從過去開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。此時常和since…或for…連用。如：Li Ming has lived in Nanjing since his family moved there in 2000.自從2000年他家搬到南京，李明一直住在那兒。（著重說明李明住在南京是從他家搬到南京開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。）She has been here for ten years.她已經(jīng)在這里十年了。（著重說明她在這里從過去一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在十年了，而且還可能一直延續(xù)下去。）②表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果。此時常和already，yet，ever，just，never等連用。如：I have had my breakfast already.我已經(jīng)吃過早飯了。（“吃早飯”這個動作是過去發(fā)生的，對現(xiàn)在造成的影響是“我飽了，我不餓”。）I have ever read this book我曾經(jīng)讀過這本書。（“讀過這本書”這個動作是過去發(fā)生的，對現(xiàn)在造成的影響是“我知道這本書的內(nèi)容”等等。）2．連用的時間狀語不同現(xiàn)在完成時跟模糊的過去時間狀語連用或不用時間狀語；一般過去時通常跟具體的過去時間狀語連用。常跟現(xiàn)在完成時連用的時間狀語有：so far，in the past ten years, up to now, since…ago, for…, already, yet, ever, never, before, recently, lately等。常跟一般過去時連用的時間狀語：yesterday，last week，last year, last month, the day before yesterday, just now, in 1980等，如：I have learned about 2, 000 English words so far.到目前為止我已經(jīng)學(xué)會了大約兩千個英語單詞。They learned 20 English words last week.上周他們學(xué)了二十個英語單詞。【考點精練】一、單項選擇( ) _______ a letter from my cousin Andy yesterday. A．get B．came C received D．a(chǎn)ccepted( )2. Could I have a day off tomorrow, sir? _______. A．Good idea! B．Why not! C. What for? D. That39。s right.( )3. The criminal(罪犯)was _______ food when the policemen caught him A．looking B．finding C. searching D. searching for( )4. Would you mind _______ in the room, please? A. not smoke B. don39。t smoke C. not smoking D. no smoking二、根據(jù)句意及中文提示完成單詞1．(2014．濟(jì)寧)I plan to travel to several_______（歐洲）countries this summer vacation.2. On June 10th, 2014, the central government made up a project on the development in the_______（南部的）part of Xinjiang.3. Their school is on the_______（頂）of a hill.4．Huawei is a big_______（國際）pany now.參考答案一、1—4 CCDC二. 1. European 2. southern 3. top 4. international8B Unit4【考點精講】一、核心詞匯1．Germany n．[考點點撥] Germany名詞，意為“德國”。German作形容詞，意為“德國（人）的”，作名詞，意為“德國人”。常見的國家名稱和某國人的單復(fù)數(shù)形式：國家名稱 某國人單數(shù) 某國人復(fù)數(shù)Germany German GermansAmerica American AmericansAustralia Australian AustraliansCanada Canadian CanadiansFrance Frenchman FrenchmenFrenchwoman FrenchwomenEngland Englishman EnglishmenEnglishwoman EnglishwomenChina Chinese ChineseJapan Japanese Japanese法國人、英國人復(fù)數(shù)形式是將a改為e，而德國人復(fù)數(shù)形式并不是將a改為e，中國人、日本人單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。2．stomach n．[考點點撥]stomach意為“腹部，胃”，雖然是以ch結(jié)尾，但是由于“ch”是發(fā)/k/音，所以其復(fù)數(shù)形式是在詞尾直接加“s”。如：The stomachs of starving people often distend.饑民的腹部常鼓得大大的。3．either adv.[考點點撥] either意為“也”，用于否定句，且要放在句末。如：Millie can39。t skate. I can, t either.米莉不會滑冰，我也不會。too作“也”講時，用于肯定句末尾，或作為插入語放在句中，前后用逗號隔開。如：Tom can swim. I can swim too.湯姆會游泳，我也會。You，too，may have a try.＝ You may have a try too.你也可以試一試。also在書面語中比too更為正式，用于肯定句中。緊靠謂語動詞，位于be動詞、助動詞、情態(tài)動詞后，行為動詞前。如：His uncle is also a policeman他叔叔也是一名警察。She is also reading a novel.她也在看小說。Sandy can also swim桑迪也會游泳。二、核心句型1. Have you decided what to do with these books, Hobo?霍波，你已經(jīng)決定要怎樣處理這些書了嗎？[考點點撥] what to do with—how to deal with怎樣處理。注意疑問詞what和動詞do搭配，疑問詞how和動詞deal搭配。如：What are we going to do with the problem?我們將怎樣處理這個問題呢？I have a huge pile of letters to deal with我有一大堆信件要處理。2. However, they soon got up again and continued moving across my body．可是，他們不久后又爬起來，繼續(xù)在我身上爬。[考點點撥] continue doing sth繼續(xù)做某事，也可以說continue to do sth，兩者意思相同：如：They continued meeting every day.＝ They continued to meet every day.他們繼續(xù)每天見面。表示繼續(xù)維持某一情況時，其后可直接跟名詞作賓語，也可先接介詞with再接賓語。如：We will continue (with) the payments for another year.我們這樣的報酬還要維持一年。continue doing “繼續(xù)做某事”，continue by doing “接著做某事（其他事）”。如：He continued reading/to read all night.他通宵在看書。He talked about Keats, and con