【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 草烯、癸醛、癸醇、1,4,4a,5,6,6,7,8a八氫2,5,5,8a四甲基1萘甲醇、8溴新異長葉烯、Z,Z,Z1,5,9,9四甲基1,4,7,環(huán)十一碳三烯、藍桉醇、(Z)β金合歡烯、十一醛、羅漢柏烯。其中香氣成分主要有：肉豆蔻醛、月桂醛、月桂醇、葎草烯、癸醛、癸醇、十一醛、 (Z)β金合歡烯。在三種不同的提取方法中，固相微萃取法所提取得揮發(fā)油成分種類多，操作簡單，提取耗時少，有利于揮發(fā)油產(chǎn)品的在線檢測；水蒸汽蒸餾提取法比微波輔助提取法更利于對魚蓼揮發(fā)油的提取。表現(xiàn)在四個方面：儀器簡單，價格便宜；化合物的種類多，含香氣成分多，含量高；醛類、烯類和醇類化合物比例均衡；提取率略高。參考文獻[1] 汪勁武. 說不盡的蓼科植物（上）.植物雜志[J].1996,04（2）:2729[2] 丁寶章,王遂義, 冊[M].鄭州: 河南科學技術(shù)出版社,1997.[3] [M].上海: 上?？茖W技術(shù)出版社, 1999.[4] [J].中醫(yī)藥學刊,2001,19 ( 6) : 643. 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[24] 紅沒藥醇[OL].百度百科. 致 謝時光荏苒，歲月如梭，光陰似箭。轉(zhuǎn)眼間四年的大學本科生涯即將劃上一個句號。在這大學的四年生活中離不開老師和同學對我的關(guān)心，這個校園記錄了四年的點點滴滴，這些即將是我人生中最美好的回憶。在論文即將完成之際，我的心情無法平靜，因為時間就這樣轉(zhuǎn)眼而過，卻總覺得還有很多心愿沒有完成，太多的感激沒有表達出來。首先，我以最誠摯的敬意感謝我的指導老師楊曉艷老師和吳林冬老師。本次研究及學位論文是在楊老師和吳老師的親切關(guān)懷和悉心指導下完成的。畢業(yè)論文從選題立題、實驗設(shè)計到具體實驗操作、結(jié)果鑒定分析期間、論文的寫作到完成,都是經(jīng)過楊老師和吳老師的精心點撥。他們學識淵博、嚴謹治學，精益求精的工作作風，深深地感染和激勵著我。從他們身上不僅學到實驗操作技能和儀器原理，還學到做人做事的一種態(tài)度——從容、嚴謹。其次，我要感謝環(huán)境與生命科學學院的任永權(quán)老師，是任老師幫我鑒定了魚蓼，讓我知道了所選的植株是蓼屬科的酸葉模蓼植物即魚蓼，才使得我的論文順利的進行。再次，我還要感謝和我一起刻苦探索思考的畢業(yè)論文小組的同學，正是有你們與我共同探討、思考和相互合作，才能克服面對一個又一個的困難和疑問，使論文能順利完成。最后，我要感謝我的班主任周志老師、蔡凌云老師和2010級化學2班的全體同學，還要感謝化學與材料工程學院的各位領(lǐng)導和老師，是您們?yōu)槲覡I造了良好的學習環(huán)境，你們的諄諄教導和關(guān)心，使我能在快樂中學習成長。同時，感謝我的朋友，感謝你們在我失意時給我鼓勵，在失落時給我支持，感謝你們和我一路走來，讓我在此過程中倍感溫暖！在此，我衷心祝愿您們身體健康，工作順利，生活幸福美滿！論文之所以能夠順利的完成，歸功于各位老師四年的艱辛栽培，使我掌握了專業(yè)基礎(chǔ)知識，并在論文寫作中得以實踐的體現(xiàn)。人生一連串的奮斗，為追求理想奮斗不懈，用恒心堅持到底。在這里，我以最誠摯的謝意感謝您們對我的辛勤栽培及無私的幫助！感謝您們在人生最關(guān)鍵的時刻給予我的指引！凱里學院于以竹2014年3月15日凱 里 學 院本科畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計）指導教師審閱意見表學生姓名于以竹學 號2010407094所在學院化學與材料工程學院專 業(yè)化學指導教師楊曉艷職 稱高級實驗師論文（設(shè)計）題目不同方法提取酸湯魚特色香料魚蓼揮發(fā)油的比較研究建議成績對畢業(yè)論文（設(shè)計）完成情況及質(zhì)量、工作能力及態(tài)度、思想表現(xiàn)、論文學術(shù)水平等進行總體評價：指導教師簽名： 年 月 日 請您刪除一下內(nèi)容，O(∩_∩)O謝謝?。。any people have the same mixed feelings when planning a trip during Golden Week. With heaps of time, the sevenday Chinese請您刪除一下內(nèi)容，O(∩_∩)O謝謝！?。ational Day holiday could be the best occasion to enjoy a destination. However, it can also be the easiest way to ruin how you feel about a place and you may bee more fatigued after the holiday, due to battling the large crowds. During peak season, a dream about a place can turn to nightmare without careful planning, especially if you travel with children and older people. As most Chinese people will take the holiday to visit domestic tourist destinations, crowds and busy traffic are inevitable at most places. Also to be expected are increasing transport and acmodation prices, with the possibility that there will be no rooms available. It is also mon that you39。llwait in the line for one hour to get a ticket, and another two hours at the site, to only see a tiny bit of the place due to the crowds. Last year, 428 million tourists traveled in China over the weeklong holiday in October. Traveling during this period is a matter that needs thorough preparation. If you are short on time to plan the uping Golden Week it may not be a bad idea to avoid some of the most crowded places for now. There is always a place so fascinating that everyone yearns for. Arxan is a place like this. The beauty of Arxan is everlasting regardless of the changing of four seasons. Bestowed by nature, its spectacular seasonal landscape and mountains are just beyond word. Arxan is a crucial destination for the remended travelling route, China Inner Mongolia Arxan — Hailar — Manzhouli. It is also the joint of the four prairies across the SinoMongolian border, where people gravitate towards the exotic atmosphere mixed with Chinese, Russian, and Mongolia elements. As a historic site for the Yitian Battle, Arxan still embodies the spirit of Genghis Khan. Walking into Arxan, you will be amazed by a kaleidoscope of gorgeous colors all the year round the Spring azaleas blooming red in the snow, the Summer sea wavering blue in the breeze, the Autumn leaves painted in yellow covering volcanic traces, and the Winter woods shining white on the vast alpine snowscape. Hinggan League Arxan city is situated in the far eastern area of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Its full name Haren Arxan means hot holy water in the Mongolian language. Arxan is a tourism city in the northern frontier with a blend of large forest, grand p