【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 said. Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whole face to convey emotion, Easterners use the eyes more and mouth less.⑦In short, the data show that facial expressions are not universal signals of human emotion. From here on, examining how cultural factors have diversified these basic social skills will help our understanding of human emotion. Otherwise, when it es to municating emotions across cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lost in translation.66. The discovery shows that Westerners . A. pay equal attention to the eyes and the mouth[來源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)] B. consider facial expressions universally reliable C. observe the eyes and the mouth in different ways D. have more difficulty in recognizing facial expressions 67. What were the people asked to do in the study?[來源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)ZXXK]A. To make a face at each other. B. To get their faces impressive.C. To classify some face pictures. D. To observe the researchers39。 faces. 68. What does the underlined word they in Paragraph 6 refer to?A. The participants in the study.B. The researchers of the study.C. The errors made during the study. D. The data collected from the study. 69. In parison with Westerners, Easterners are likely to .A. do translation more successfullyB. study the mouth more frequentlyC. examine the eyes more attentively[來源:學(xué)科網(wǎng)]D. read facial expressions more correctly 70. What can be the best title for the passage? A. The Eye as the Window to the SoulB. Cultural Differences in Reading EmotionsC. Effective Methods to Develop Social SkillsD. How to Increase Crosscultural Understanding （3）定位詞定位詞和主題句是英語閱讀理解解題方法的最重要的兩個(gè)要素，前者適用于解答細(xì)節(jié)理解題，后者用于解答主旨大意題。通過定位詞解題，就是說我們?cè)陂喿x題干的時(shí)候迅速的把題干中有標(biāo)記意義的詞或詞組劃記出來，然后用這個(gè)詞回到原文當(dāng)中定位。那么什么詞才算是定位詞呢？①專有名詞我們首先要關(guān)注的是表示人名、地名等的專有名詞和表示年份、數(shù)字、百分?jǐn)?shù)等的數(shù)詞，以及題干中出現(xiàn)的大寫的名詞。如【2010遼寧】64. According to California study, the lowscoring group might .【2010遼寧】61. What does the writer dislike most about dinner parties in New York?【2010全國(guó)I】61. How did Christy McKinley know Ms. Schatzman’s opinion of the chi tea? 【2010湖南】62. We can know that before 1995 Mary .【2010山東】57. was created for .【2010四川】46. What is an advantage of the buildings meeting the Green Communities Standards?【解析】在上面的例子當(dāng)中，表示地名的California, New York, Europe；表示人名的 Christy McKinley, Ms. Schatzman，表示時(shí)間的1995 , Green Communities Standards等都是定位詞，在原文當(dāng)中都有出現(xiàn)，能幫助我們迅速地找找到出題點(diǎn)。②實(shí)義名詞可是我們不一定每次都運(yùn)氣好碰到專有名詞等，在沒有上面這些類詞的時(shí)候我們需要留意一些表示實(shí)際意義，指代某種現(xiàn)實(shí)事物的具象的名詞。如：【2010廣東】48. When your colleague brings about a problem, you should .【2010江蘇】56. Which of the following do the surnames in the passage NOT cover?【2010全國(guó)I】56. Where is the nearest parking place to Shakespeare’s Birthplace?【2010全國(guó)I】66. Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season es? 那么跟實(shí)義名詞相對(duì)的，哪些名詞算是抽象名詞，不適合充當(dāng)定位詞呢？他們大多是表示觀點(diǎn)概念等抽象意義的抽象名詞，給大家總結(jié)了下面這些：opinion, idea, result, information, role, effect, trend, theory，statement, argument, ment, response, reaction, enquiry, answer，reason ③動(dòng)詞形容詞副詞如果我們?cè)陬}干中連一個(gè)實(shí)體名詞都找不到的話應(yīng)該怎么辦呢？這時(shí)我們還可以關(guān)注題干中詞義鮮明的動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞等。但是因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞的同義表達(dá)太多，題干中這些詞往往是原文中的同義表達(dá)或轉(zhuǎn)化，需要引起我們的注意。這個(gè)我們?cè)谙挛闹羞€會(huì)專門提到。請(qǐng)看下面一個(gè)用形容詞、副詞作定位詞的例子：【2010上?！?7. Indian elephants are getting increasingly angry and they revenge because 【解析】在原文中我們可以找到對(duì)應(yīng)的句子：Increasingly, the Indian elephant is angry: for many years, illegal hunters have attacked it and its home in the jungle has been reduced to small pieces of land. It is now fighting back. 在找定位詞的時(shí)候，請(qǐng)同學(xué)們注意以下兩點(diǎn)：II. 請(qǐng)注意① 不選中心詞文章中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的專有名詞是全文描述對(duì)象的中心，沒有唯一出處，所以不能算是定位詞。我們?nèi)绻l(fā)現(xiàn)大部分題干中都有這個(gè)專有名詞的，就應(yīng)該排除它作為定位詞的可能。如： 【2010全國(guó)II】A篇（文章略）41. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?A. Look at them sadly. B. Keep them pany.C. Play games with them. D. Touch them gently.42. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie__________.A. world eat anything when hungry B. felt sorry for her mistake C. loved playing hideandseek D. disliked the author’s dad does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet?A. She was treated as a member of the family.B. She played games with anyone she liked.C. She was loved by everybody she met.D. She went everywhere with the family.44. Some people got frightened by Brownie when she__________.A. smiled B. barked C. rushed to them D. tried to be funny of the following best describes Brownie?A. Shy B. Polite C. Brave D. Caring 【解析】我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，這篇文章的每一個(gè)題目的題干中都有Brownie, 因此Brownie不是定位詞。這也是在上面講第一類首選定位詞的時(shí)候給出例子里全國(guó)卷I的566兩題不把hoatzins，Shakespeare’s Birthplace 當(dāng)作定位詞的原因。他們雖然是特殊名詞或?qū)Ｓ忻~，但是在文中反復(fù)出現(xiàn)，沒有定位價(jià)值。 ② 定位詞轉(zhuǎn)化并不是所有的我們?cè)陬}干中找到的定位詞在原文中都會(huì)對(duì)應(yīng)出現(xiàn)，有些情況下，原文中出現(xiàn)的只是題干定位詞的轉(zhuǎn)換形式。在這種情況下，劃出定位詞并在腦中留下印象也有利于我們?cè)跒g覽文章時(shí)迅速發(fā)現(xiàn)文中定位詞的對(duì)應(yīng)形式，從而找到題目答案的位置。一般來說，定位詞的轉(zhuǎn)換有下面幾種形式：i. 詞匯替換。 題干將原文中的詞或詞組換成另外的詞或者詞組，詞性和結(jié)構(gòu)不變，意義相近。這是相似程度最高的一種同義替換的方式，也比較容易被同學(xué)們發(fā)現(xiàn)。如：【2010全國(guó)II】A篇When I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”, My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. One of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other , in return, loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them. We always felt better when she was around.41. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family? A. Look at them sadly. B. Keep them pany. C. Play games with them. D. Touch them gently. 【解析】這里原文中的sick 被轉(zhuǎn)換成了題干中的同義詞ill?！?010廣東】A篇 When I was growing up in America, I was ashamed of my mother’s Chinese English. Because of her English, she was often treated unfairly. People in department stores, at banks, and at restaurants did not take her seriously, did not give her good service, pretended not to understand her, or even acted as if they did not hear her.41. Why was the author’s mother poorly served?