【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ches or by creating fun practice situations. However, players could more effectively improve their backhand performance by practicing drills that might be considered less enjoyable. Although drills are used in most effective means available practice might not be the most enjoyable, they might be the most relevant to improving performance. (Note: Answer the questions or plete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS)78. Besides the learning of motor skills, what are the other two important objectives of youth sport?79. If children participate in deliberate play or deliberate practice activities, they are more likely to ________.80. In deliberate play activities, what do children do to maximize enjoyment?81. In contrast to deliberate play, deliberate practice is aimed at ________.【答案】78. Improved physical health and psychosocial development.79. participate in sports during adulthood80. They change rules to suit their needs and their environment.81. improving performance文章大意：這是一篇說明文，講述青年運動有可能在孩子的發(fā)展中完成三個重要目標(biāo)。強身健體、心理發(fā)展和運動技能。78. Improved physical health and psychosocial development.【解析】根據(jù)文章第一段：First, sport programs can provide youth with opportunities to be physically active, which can lead to improved physical health. Second, youth sport programs have long been considered important to youth’s psychosocial development, providing opportunities to learn important life skills such as cooperation, discipline, leadership, and ，運動項目能為年輕人提供機會鍛煉，從而促使改善身體健康。第二，青年運動項目一直被認(rèn)為是重要的青少年的心理發(fā)展，提供機會學(xué)習(xí)重要的生活技能，如合作、紀(jì)律、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)和自控。對此內(nèi)容進(jìn)行高度概括，可知答案是改善身體和心理發(fā)展。79. participate in sports during adulthood【解析】根據(jù)“Research from Telama （2006） states that regular participation in deliberate play or deliberate practice activities during childhood and youth （ages nine to eighteen）increases the likelihood of participation in sports during adulthood by six times for both males and females. Telama(2006) 的研究指出，在兒童和青少年(年齡在9到18)時，定期參與故意玩或刻意練習(xí)活動，不管是男性還是女性，在成年時增加參與運動的可能性六達(dá)倍多?！笨s短答案字?jǐn)?shù)為participate in sports during adulthood在成年參加體育運動。80. They change rules to suit their needs and their environment.【解析】They change rules to suit their needs and their environment 根據(jù)“For example, children may change soccer and basketball rules to suit their needs and environment例如,孩子可能會改變足球和籃球規(guī)則以適應(yīng)他們的需求和環(huán)境”，可以知道答案是They change rules to suit their needs and their environment他們改變規(guī)則以適應(yīng)他們的需求和他們的環(huán)境。81. improving performance【解析】根據(jù)文章末句“Although drills are used in most effective means available practice might not be the most enjoyable, they might be the most relevant to improving ，但它們可能是最相關(guān)的改善表現(xiàn)?！笨芍鸢甘莍mproving performance改善表現(xiàn)。I. Translation——Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 美食是人們造訪上海的樂趣之一。 (visit)2. 街頭藝術(shù)家運用創(chuàng)意將鮮艷明亮的色彩帶進(jìn)了老社區(qū)。 (bring)3. 在你生命中，如果有一個人你需要對他說對不起，那么就去向他道歉吧。 (apology)4. 這個游戲的獨特之處在于它讓孩子學(xué)會如何應(yīng)對現(xiàn)實生活中的問題。 (what)5. 申請材料需要精心準(zhǔn)備，這樣你心儀的學(xué)校才會對你的能力有全面，準(zhǔn)確地了解。 (in order that)【答案】1. Delicious food is one of the pleasures for people to visit Shanghai.2. Street artists have brought brilliant colours to old neighbourhoods with their creativity.3. If there is someone is your life to whom you need to say sorry, go ahead and make an apology.4. What makes the game unique is that it helps children learn how to cope with problems in real life.5. The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.1. 1. Delicious food is one of the pleasures for people to visit Shanghai.【解析】本句重點考察兩個知識點。一個是樂趣之一，說明此處的樂趣應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)，必須是可數(shù)名詞，因此選pleasure。另一個是題目中給的isit，需謹(jǐn)慎處理，是用做動詞還是名詞。此處我們給出一個時間狀語從句when people visit Shanghai，同時還可使用其他從句進(jìn)行處理。2. Street artists have brought brilliant colours to old neighbourhoods with their creativity.【解析】本句重點是如何表達(dá)明亮的色彩，可使用bright and vivid colours。3. If there is someone is your life to whom you need to say sorry, go ahead and make an apology.【解析】本句考察there be+定語從句，從而構(gòu)成條件狀語從句。此外，還考查了“道歉”make an apology to sb.。4. What makes the game unique is that it helps children learn how to cope with problems in real life. 【解析】本題考察what引導(dǎo)的主語從句，以及“be peculiar to”的用法。5. The applications should be carefully prepared in order that the school you like can have an overall and accurate knowledge of your abilities.【解析】本題主要考固定詞組的掌握，為了使用in order that引導(dǎo)出的目的狀語從句。另外也考查 preferred school，have…knowledge/ understanding of…，overall，accurate等。5.【2015年安徽卷】第一節(jié) 任務(wù)型讀寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在表格中的空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。Put a group of strangers in a room together, and they39。ll probably start a conversation. Hot today, isn39。t it? one might say. You said it. another replies.Why do we talk so much about the weather? When we meet new people, we don39。t begin by telling them our life story. We start with small talk, a polite conversation about something like traffic or weather.Research suggests that small talk can build new friendships. When we begin conversations with new people, we want to feel fortable, and so do they. We use small talk to find mon interests. Once we have a mon interest, a friendship can begin.Small talk even helps people get hired. In order to impress at a job interview, you need to bond with the interviewer right away. Proper small talk can make that first impression get you the job.So, how can you make small talk lead to a new friendship or job? First off, find mon ground. Select something around you that you share with the other person.Next, keep the conversation going. Compliment(贊美) the other person to make him or her feel fortable, and ask questions to show interest.Third, keep eye contact(接觸). When you look people in the eye, they feel you appreciate what they are saying. It makes you appear honest and builds trust.Naturally, shy people might not have enough confidence to start up conversations with strangers. Talking to someone you don39。t know is not the easiest thing to do! Some experts say with more practice, small talk does get easier.Some people avoid