春中考英語(yǔ)專項(xiàng)精講十一：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)含答案(編輯修改稿)
2025-02-14 07:25 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 態(tài)；C. are planted一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；D. were planted一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)every year“每年”提示用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語(yǔ)many trees和plant存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表達(dá)。(2016?湖南常德) classroom _____ by the students every day. A. clean B. cleans C. is cleaned34. C. 考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài) 句意：教室每天被學(xué)生打掃。教室被打掃，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：S+be+done 故選C。(2016?湖北鄂州) 28. —As China grows stronger and stronger, Chinese ______in more and more schools out of our country.— That’s true. As a Chinese, I feel very proud.A. teaches B. has taught C. is taught D. was taught 考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：—隨著中國(guó)的越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大，在我們國(guó)家外，越來(lái)越多的學(xué)校教授漢語(yǔ)?！@是真的。作為中國(guó)人，我感到很驕傲。在第一句話中Chinese “漢語(yǔ)”是被教，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，陳述現(xiàn)在的事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。(2016湖北黃石)32．— Why does the earth look blue in space? — Because most of the earth’s surface ______ by water. A. covers B. is covered C. cover D. are covered32. B 解析：考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子主語(yǔ)“most of the earth’s surface”是動(dòng)作承受者，也是“三單形式”；所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，選B。(2016江蘇淮安) 12. —Aunt Li, who is the pretty girl in red in the picture?—It’s my daughter. The picture ________ 10 years ago.A. took B. is taken C. has taken D. was taken12. D 考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：李阿姨，照片上穿紅色衣服的可愛的女孩是誰(shuí)?。俊俏遗畠?。這個(gè)照片是在10年前拍的。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)10 years ago可知，要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故排除B和C項(xiàng)；又本句主語(yǔ)是the picture是動(dòng)作take的承受者，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故答案為D。(2016江蘇鹽城)12. In Switzerland, things like glass and plastic _____ into different groups and then recycledA. separate B. separated C. are separated D. is separated12. C 考查句子語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在瑞士像玻璃塑料這樣的東西都進(jìn)行分類，然后循環(huán)使用。根據(jù)句意可知東西是被分類，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是things, 是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選C。(2016?湖南長(zhǎng)沙)30. Now smart phones ________ in many ways in our daily life.A. are used B. is used C. are using30. A 考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：如今在我們的日常生活中，智能手機(jī)用于很多方面。smart phones作主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞use是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。(2016?四川綿陽(yáng)) 16. —Your classroom is so clean. —Of course. It every day.A. is cleaned B. was cleaned C. cleans D. cleaned16. A 考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：“你們的教室這么干凈?！薄爱?dāng)然了，它每天打掃?！苯淌沂谴驋叩膶?duì)象，用動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；由時(shí)間every day可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A。(2016四川巴中)43. As far as I know, tea plants ______ on the sides of mountain.A. are growed B. are grown C. grow43. B 考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：據(jù)我所知，茶樹種在山坡上。根據(jù)句意可知要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，grow的過(guò)去分詞是grown。故選B。(2016?重慶A卷)29. Students do less homework now. Usually it _______ before 9 o’clock in the evening.A. finishes finished finished29. C考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：學(xué)生們現(xiàn)在做更少的作業(yè)，通常在晚上九點(diǎn)之前完成。主語(yǔ)為it，代指work，和動(dòng)詞finish存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)標(biāo)志詞usually可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選C。(2016?四川南充)31. Chinese ______ by more and more people around the world. A. is spoken B. spoke C. are spoken D. speaks 31. A 考查動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：全世界越來(lái)越多的人______漢語(yǔ)。分析句意可知全世界越來(lái)越多的人說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)。由題干知本題用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，又Chinese表示單數(shù)。故選A。(2016?四川廣安)29. —You speak Chinese very well, Sam. —Thanks. Chinese is very popular. It _______ widely in the world. A. speaks B. is spoke C. was spoken D. is spoken29. D 考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答語(yǔ)句意“漢語(yǔ)非常流行。它被全世界廣泛使用?！敝髡Z(yǔ)it是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞speak的承受者，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且“被廣泛使用”是事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。答案為D項(xiàng)。(2016?四川成都) are not supposed to go to a family party unless you to in the US. A. are not invited B. are invited C. will be invited45. B 考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。句意：在美國(guó)除非你被邀請(qǐng)，不然的話，你不應(yīng)該去參加家庭聚會(huì)。連詞unless意為“除非”，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。根據(jù)句意判斷從句要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故這里用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的肯定形式。故選B。(2016?山東泰安)31. More chances ______ for students to learn from each other if working in groups.A. provide B. are provided C. provided D. will provide31. B 考查動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：如果分組學(xué)習(xí)的話，這就為學(xué)生們的互相學(xué)習(xí)提供了更多的機(jī)會(huì)。從句意知，句子主語(yǔ)more chances是provide的承受者，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B。(2016湖南邵陽(yáng)
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