二年級(jí)語(yǔ)文被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)精講(編輯修改稿)
2024-12-17 03:28 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 look after talk about play with等 C.“動(dòng)詞 +名詞 +介詞 ” 構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ) 。 如： take care of、 pay attention to、 make use of等動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)是不可 分割的整體，在變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，不可丟掉構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的副詞或介詞。 請(qǐng)看下面的例子： ① They set up the factory in 2020. The factory was set up in 2020. ② Our school will put off the School Sports meeting until December. The School Sports meeting will be put off until December. ③ People have talked about the accident . The accident has been talked about. ④ You should pay more attention to your study this year. Your study should be paid more attention to this year. 帶有介詞或副詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，在改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，不能把介詞或副詞 拆開(kāi)。 ③ 帶有雙賓語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)在句中的使用。 有些動(dòng)詞可以帶兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)，即 指人的間賓 和 指物的直賓 。可以將其中一 個(gè)賓語(yǔ)提到前面做主語(yǔ)，另一個(gè)留在后面。 ① Her parents bought her a new puter yesterday. She was bought a new puter yesterday. A new puter was bought for her yesterday. ② They have given me some good advice. I have been given some good advice. Some good advice has been given to me. ③ She will write a long letter to David Smith. A long letter will be written to David Smith. David Smith will be written a long letter. buy sth for sb give sth to sb 帶雙賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞主要有以下幾個(gè)： give, buy, sell, take, bring, make, hand, pass, keep, send等帶雙賓語(yǔ) 的動(dòng)詞，改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，當(dāng)用直接賓語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，要根據(jù)動(dòng)詞的習(xí) 慣配搭、要在間接賓語(yǔ)前補(bǔ)上介詞 to或 for. 它們的句型主要有以下幾個(gè)： ① give sth to sb=give sb sth ② buy sth for sb=buy sb sth ③ sell sth to sb=sell sb sth ④ take sth to sb=take sb sth ⑤ bring sth to sb=bring sb sth ⑥ make sth for sb=make sb sth ⑦ hand sth to sb=hand sb
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