中考必備語法動詞的被動語態(tài)(編輯修改稿)
2025-07-04 14:12 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ll, are looked D. are sold, are looked 答案：B。本題考查主動形式，被動意義。sell和連系動詞look沒有被動語態(tài)。2. The library needs , but it’ll have to wait until Sunday. A. cleaning B. be cleaned C. clean D. being cleaned 答案：A. need (實意) +（to do）sth.，need (情態(tài))+ do；當(dāng)表示“需要被做某事”用need doing sth. 本題考最后一種用法，選A。如有to be cleaned 則也為正確答案?！疽族e知識點解析】look, smell, taste, feel等表示感覺的連系動詞；sell作“銷量（好壞）”；be worth doing意為“值得做”；happen / take place。 belong to（屬于）等動詞的主動形式表被動意義。（二）考查被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)【例題解析】1.（寧波）－Waiter, I’d like some Ninbo Dumplings. －Sorry, sir. Ninbo Dumplings_____ only for lunch and dinner. A. serve B. served C. are served D. are serving 答案：，be (am/is/are)+.2.（天津） －Did you go to Jack’s birthday party? －No, I _________. A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t invited D. didn’t invite 答案：B。本題考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。 was/were+.【易錯知識點解析】被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是“be＋及物動詞的過去分詞（.）.被動語態(tài)的不同時態(tài)是通過be的變化而實現(xiàn)的，其人稱和數(shù)要和主語一致。（三）考查主動語態(tài)變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)【例題解析】1. （四川）The children ate up all the apples.（改為被動語態(tài)） All the apples ________ ________up by the children.2. （遼寧）People use puter widely in the world. （改為同義句） Computers ______widely _______in the world 答案：1. were eaten 2. are, used 【易錯知識點解析】首先把主動語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語，再把謂語動詞變?yōu)椋篵e+.,并通過be的變化來表達(dá)不同的時態(tài)，最后把主動句中的主語改為介詞by的賓語。（四）考查短語動詞被動語態(tài)【例題解析】1. （廣東）A neighbor helped to keep our dogs. It _____while we were on holiday.A. was taken care B. took care of C. is taken care of D. was taken care of 答案：D. take care of是一個詞組，在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，應(yīng)該看作一個整體。 2. （鹽城）She will take good care of the children．（變被動語態(tài)） The children will ______ ______ ______ ______ ______ （by her）．答案： be taken good care of【易錯知識點解析】短語動詞在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，要將短語動詞視為一個整體，其后的介詞或副詞不能省去。（五）考查雙賓語的被動語態(tài)【例題解析】1. （黔江）Her mother gave her a new pen. （改為被動語態(tài)）A new pen _______ _______ ______by her mother. 2. She bought me a bike last week. （改為被動語態(tài)） A bike _____ _____ ____me by her. 答案：1. was given to 2. was bought for 【易錯知識點解析】含雙賓語的主動結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍咏Y(jié)構(gòu)時，有兩種方法：①將間接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，直接賓語保持不變； ②將直接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，間接賓語用介詞to或for引導(dǎo)。（六）考查含有復(fù)合賓語動詞的被動語態(tài)【例題解析】1. （雞西）The poor man was made______in the fields. Ａ. to work B. work C. working 答案：A。 make sb. do ：be made to do sth. 2. （濟(jì)南）The young man was often seen ___
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