【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 38. I want to be a scientist like Tu Youyou when I _____in the future. A. grow up B. wake up C. stay up38. A. 考查詞義辨析 句意：我將來長大后要成為像屠呦呦一樣的科學家。 grow up意為“長大”；wake up 意為“醒來”；stay up意為“熬夜”。根據(jù)句意選A.(2016海南) 29. — How long can I keep this dictionary?— Two weeks. You must _____ it on time. A. collect B. call C. return29. C 考查動詞詞義辨析 句意：——這本字典我可借多長時間？——兩周。你必須按時歸還。collect意為“收集”；call意為“叫”；return意為“歸還”。it代替“字典”，on time“按時”提示用return表示“歸還”。黃色這句是不是可以不要故選C.(2016黑龍江綏化)11. It will _____ the workers ten days to finish all the work. A. take B. spend C. pay 11. A 考查動詞辨析。句意：完成所有的工作花費工人們十天時間。 take用于固定句型：it takes sb, some time to do sth.；spend 為某人做主語，結(jié)構(gòu)為spend... on/ spend ...(in) doing。 pay為某人做主語，結(jié)構(gòu)為pay money for sth.，根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。(2016黑龍江綏化)18. When he _______ school, he saw his classmates playing volleyball.A. arrived B. got to C. reach18. B 考查動詞的時態(tài)及辨析。句意：當他到學校的時候，他看到同學們在玩排球。arrive是不及物動詞，表示“到達某地”后面接at或in；根據(jù)主句是過去時態(tài)，從句應(yīng)該是相應(yīng)的過去時態(tài)。因此，排除A、C。 故選B。(2016廣西來賓)36. Your toys are here and there. Please ________, Linda.A. put away from B. put them away C. put them out D. put up them36. B 考查動詞短語辨析及動詞短語的用法。句意：琳達，你的玩具到處都是請把它們收起來。put away收起來，放好；put up張貼，；put out熄滅，撲滅。代詞做動副型短語的賓語時要放在中間，結(jié)合句意可知B項符合題意。故選B。(2016廣西玉林) 28. Some people think it’s the parents’ job to _____ their children _____ a clean and fortable environment at home.A. offer。 to B. offer。 with C. provide。 with D. provide。 to28. C 考查動詞辨析。句意：有人認為給孩子提供一個干凈舒適的家庭環(huán)境是父母的職責。為某人提供某物的相近兩個詞組為offer sth. to sb.，provide sb. with sth. 。 故選C。(2016?廣西賀州) 37. Dave failed in the singing petition. He’s very sad now. Let’s go to ____.A. wake him up B. cheer him up C. pick him up D. take him up 37. B 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：大衛(wèi)在歌詠競賽中失敗了，他現(xiàn)在很傷心，讓我們?nèi)ス膭钜幌滤?。由上句“He’s very sad now.”可知應(yīng)讓他“振作起來”。wake him up 把他喚醒；cheer him up 使他精神振作；pick him up 開車接他；take him up 帶著他。故選B。(2016貴州安順)28. — Look! What’s on the ground?— Oh, it’s my sweater. Please ______. A. pick it up B. put it on C. give it out D. take it off 考查動詞短語的辨析。句意：——瞧！地上是什么？——哦，是我的毛衣。請把它拾起來。pick up 拾起，撿起；put on穿上，張貼；give out發(fā)放；take off脫下；（飛機）起飛。根據(jù)句子答語——哦，是我的毛衣。應(yīng)該是請把它拾起來。故選A。(2016?廣西南寧)32. —What’s the meaning of “secretary”?—Let me the word in the dictionary.A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look up 考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：—Secretary的意思是什么？—讓我在字典里____。look at 看；look for尋找；look after照顧；look up查(字典)。分析句意可知：在字典里查一查，故選D。（2016?山東濟南)53. More and more people have realized that we shouldn’t _________ the ancient buildings in cities. A. get off B. put off C. cut down D. pull down53. D 考查短語動詞的用法辨析。句意：越來越多的人意識到我們不應(yīng)該拆毀城市中的古老建筑。get off “下車”； put off “推遲”；cut down “砍倒”；pull down“摧毀”。短語動詞的賓語為“buildings”，只能與pull down搭配。故選D。（2016?山東濟南)43.—Do you like the songs by Taylor? —Yes. Country music _________ nice and full of feelings. A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. looks43. A 考查動詞的用法辨析。句意：——那你喜歡泰勒唱的歌嗎？ ——是的。鄉(xiāng)村音樂聽起來很優(yōu)美，充滿了感情。sound“聽起來”； listen“聽”；hear“聽說”；look“看起來”。句子中的主語為“Country music”，只能與sound搭配。故選A。（2016?山東濟南)49. The 17yearold high school student is trying to _________ a robot which can think like a human. A. discover B. organize C. invent D. achieve49. C 考查動詞的用法辨析。句意：——那個17歲的中學生試圖發(fā)明一種能像人類一樣思考的機器人。discover “發(fā)現(xiàn)”，指事物原本就存在；organize “組織”；invent“發(fā)明”，指事物原來是不存在的；achieve“取得”。 “能像人類一樣思考的機器人”并不是本來就存在的事物，只能是發(fā)明出來的。故選C。(2016?甘肅天水) 36. —What do you think of the speech given by Chairman Xi Jinping in the UN?—It’s very exciting. His speech _________ getting foreign friends’ appreciations.A. succeeded in B. looked down C. gave up D. came about36. A 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：——你如何看待習近平在聯(lián)合國上發(fā)表的演講？——真的很令人振奮。他的演講成功地得到了外國友人的賞識。succeeded in成功；looked down俯視；gave up放棄；came about發(fā)生。根據(jù)語境可知A項符合語境。故選A。(2016?湖北十堰)30. Two disabled men from Hebei Province (one is blind and the other has no arms) have spent ten years _____ trees together.A. plant B. plants C. planting D. planted30. C考查動詞spend的用法。句意：兩個來自河北省的殘疾人花了十年時間植樹。本題考出句型sb. spend some time doing 。故選C。(2016?福建泉州)29. We teenagers should _______ the old and offer our seats to them on buses. A. laugh at B. depend on C. care for 29. C 考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我們青少年應(yīng)該______老年人，并且主動在公交車上讓座。laugh at 嘲笑；B. depend on依靠；C. care for 關(guān)愛。根據(jù)句意我們青少年應(yīng)該關(guān)愛老年人并且在公交車上主動給他們讓座。故選C.(2016?湖北宜昌)30. —It has been raining for days. When will stop?—It is ______ that the rainy season will be longer than last year.A. says B. said C. saying D. to say30. B 考查動詞的用法辨析。句意：——雨下了好幾天了。什么時候會停呢？——據(jù)說雨季將比去年時間長。句式It is said that…意為“據(jù)說……”，故選B。(2016?湖北宜昌)31. —If you always _______ yourself with others, you may have tons of pressure. —I agree. We should believe in ourselves. A. pare B. municate C. create D. consider31. A 考查動詞的用法辨析。句意：——如果你總是將自己跟別人比較自己的話，你可能會有巨大的壓力。——我同意。我們應(yīng)當相信我們自己。Compare比較；municate交流；create產(chǎn)生；consider考慮，認為；根據(jù)句義可知答案選A。(2016?湖北宜昌)33. —The government is _______ plenty of money building the countryside. —We are pleased with the government’s efforts. A. costing B. paying C. taking D. spending 33. D 考查動詞的詞義辨析。句意：——政府正在花費大量時間建設(shè)鄉(xiāng)村。——我們對政府的努力感到很高興。由上句中的building可知動詞要使用spend，句式為：spend+時間/錢+doing 。(2016?湖北宜昌)34. —Food safety has bee a social focus now.—That’s why laws are made to ______ crimes on food.A. record B. prevent C. divide D. separate34. B 考查動詞的詞義辨析。句意：——現(xiàn)在食品安全已成為社會焦點?！蔷褪菫槭裁捶杀恢贫╛______犯罪關(guān)于食物。 由上文可知制定法律應(yīng)該是為了“阻止”犯罪的。故答案選B。(2016湖北隨州)31. —Don’t ______ late, Betty. You have to go to school early tomorrow.—OK, Mom. I’ll go to bed right now.A. put up B. slay up C. sit down D. fall down 考查詞組辨析。句意：——貝蒂,不要 ______ 太晚了。你明天必須早點去上學?！玫模瑡寢?。我現(xiàn)在就上床睡覺。put up“張貼”；slay up“熬夜”；sit down “坐下來”；fall down“掉下來、跌倒”。由下文“好的，媽媽。我現(xiàn)在就上床睡覺?！?，上文是指不要熬夜太晚了。故選B。（2016湖北恩施） the whole afternoon in shopping a birthday present. A. spent。 in B. paid。 for