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ht ?! ?dress 也可作不及物動詞,表示衣著的習(xí)慣。如: The woman always dresses in 。 be in 表示穿著的狀態(tài)。如: John is in white ?! ?The man in black is a football coach.19) a little, a few 與 a bit (of) a little, a few 與 a bit (of) 都有“一些、少量”的意義。他們的區(qū)別在哪里呢? 1. a little 意為“一些、少量”,后接不可數(shù)名詞。如: There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一點(diǎn)水。 還可以接形容詞。如: He is a little shy. 他有些害羞。 2. a few 意為“一些、少數(shù)”,后接復(fù)數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞。如: There are a few people in the room. 房間里有一些人。 3. a bit 意為“一點(diǎn)兒”,后接形容詞。如: It39。s a bit cold. 有點(diǎn)冷。 a bit of 后接不可數(shù)名詞。如: He has a bit of money. 他有一點(diǎn)兒錢。 4. a little 表肯定意義,little 表否定意義;a few 表肯定意義,few 表否定意義。如: There is a little soda in the glass. 杯子里有一點(diǎn)兒汽水。 There is little soda in the glass. 杯子里幾乎沒有汽水了。 I have a few Chinese friends. 我有一些中國朋友。 Few people like him. 幾乎沒有人喜歡他。 5. a little = a bit of, 后接不可數(shù)名詞; a little = a bit = a little bit = kind of, 后接形容詞,意為“有點(diǎn)兒”。 20) 關(guān)于like的用法 like 可以作動詞,也可以作介詞?! ike 作動詞,表示一般性的“愛好、喜歡”,有泛指的含義。如: Do you like the color?你喜愛這種顏色嗎? like 后可接不定式(like to do sth),也可接動詞的ing分詞(like doing sth),有時意思不盡相同。如: She likes eating 。(習(xí)慣) She likes to eat an 。(平常不喜歡吃) like 與 would 連用,后接不定式,表示愿望或客氣的請求。如: Would you like a cup of tea?您愿意喝杯茶嗎? “喜歡某人做某事”可以用結(jié)構(gòu)“l(fā)ike sb to do sth/doing sth”。如: They all like me to sing/singing English ?! ike 作介詞,可譯成“像......”。如: She is friendly to us like a ,就像母親一樣。 It looks like an 。 區(qū)分以下句子: A. What does he look like? B. What is he like? A句譯為“他長相如何?”指一個人的外貌特征;而B句譯為“他人怎么樣?”指人的性格特點(diǎn)。 C. The boy like Peter is over there. D. A boy like Peter can39。t do it. A句指外貌相似,而D句指性格相似。21) stop to do sth 與 stop doing sth 1. stop to do sth 意為“停下來去做某事”。如: The students stop to listen to their teacher. 學(xué)生們停下來去聽他們老師講話。 2. stop doing sth 意為“停止做某事”。如: The students stopped talking. 學(xué)生們停止了談話。 與它們相反的句式是:go on to do sth “繼續(xù)做某事(與剛才一事不同)”和 go on doing sth “繼續(xù)做某事(與剛才同一件事)”。如: He finishes his homework and goes on to study English.他完成了作業(yè),接著繼續(xù)去念英語。 They went on playing games. 他們繼續(xù)玩游戲。22) tell, speak, say 與 talk 1. tell 意為“告訴、講述”,指某人把某一件事、一條信息傳送給別人或講述一件事。如: He tells me that he wants to be a teacher. 他告訴我說他想成為一位教師。 Father always tells interesting stories to us. 爸爸總是給我們講有趣的故事。 tell sb sth 意為“告知某人某事”。如: He told me something about his past. 他告訴我一些他的往事。 tell sb to do sth 意為“告訴某人去做某事”。如: David told his son to do the homework. 大衛(wèi)要他的兒子去做作業(yè)。 2. speak 意為“說話、講話”,后面主要接語言。如: He can speak English and a little Chinese. 他能講英語和一點(diǎn)漢語。 speak to 意為“和.....講話、談話”。如: Can I speak to Mr Zhang? 我能和張先生講話嗎? speak of 意為“提到、說起”。如: The book speaks of my hometown. 那本書提到我的家鄉(xiāng)。 3. talk 意為“談話、講話”,如果只有一方對另一方說話時,一般用 talk to;如果雙方或多方交談,多用 with。如: Please talk to him right now. 請立即同他談話。 He is talking with his friend. 他在和朋友交談。 talk about 意為“談?wù)?.....”。如: They are talking about the movie. 他們在談?wù)撃遣侩娪啊? have a talk with 意為“與......交談”。如: Can I have a talk with you? 我可以和你交談嗎? 4. say 意為“說”。如: Can you say it in English once more? 你能用英語再說一遍嗎? say to 意為“對......說”。如: He said to his students that they would have a test. 他對他的學(xué)生說他們將有一個測試。 It is said that... 意為“據(jù)說”。如: It is said that he could stay under the water for a long time. 據(jù)說他能呆在水里很長時間。23) Excuse me! 與 I39。m sorry! 1. Excuse me! 意為“打攪了!對不起!”,一般是為了與陌生人搭話,或者要打斷對方所說(做)的事。如: Excuse me, is there a hotel in the neighborhood? 請問,附近有旅館嗎? Excuse me, could I say something? 打攪一下,我能說一些嗎? 2. I39。m sorry! 意為“對不起!”,表示道歉。如: I39。m sorry, Mr Zhang. I won39。t do it again. 對不起,張先生。我不會這么做了。24) 表示時間的 in、on 與 at in, on 與 at 都可以和表示時間的詞(組)連用。 1. in 表示時間的一段或較長的時間。如: in the morning 在上午 in May, 2004 在2004年五月 in a week 在一周之內(nèi)(后) It39。s Sunday, I can finish it in two days. 現(xiàn)在是星期天,我能在兩天后完成。(星期二) Rome was not built in a day. 羅馬不是在一天內(nèi)建起來的。 2. on 主要指在具體的一天。如: on Sunday 在星期天 on May Day 在“五一”節(jié) on a hot afternoon 在一個炎熱的下午 He arrived in Beijing on April 26,2004. 他于2004年4月26日到達(dá)北京。 3. at 表示時間的一點(diǎn)或比較短的時間。如: at 8:00 在八點(diǎn) at noon 在中午 I always get up at 6:00 every morning. 我總是每天早晨六點(diǎn)起床。 It39。s always warm at this time of year. 每年的這個時候總是暖和的。25) Other及其用法 Other 及其相近的詞(組),如 others, the other, the others, another, any other 等,一直是中學(xué)生朋友們比較困擾的問題,平常的考試、作業(yè)中經(jīng)常出錯。下面是它們的一些用法: other 指其余的人或物,所有格是 other39。s,復(fù)數(shù)形式是 others,the other 指“兩個人或物中的另一個”,其復(fù)數(shù)形式是 the others,others 相當(dāng)于“other + 名詞”,所以不能充當(dāng)定語,修飾名詞。others指整體中去掉一部分后剩余的部分,但不是全部的,即 some...others (一些...其余的人...)。the others 強(qiáng)調(diào)整體中除去一部分后剩余的全部,即some...the others. another 泛指三個以上的不定數(shù)目中的“另外一個”。由 an 和 other 合并構(gòu)成,所以不能和冠詞連用。another 修飾單數(shù)名詞,比如:another pencil. any other 指除去本身以外的“任何其他的人或物”,后面要用名詞的單數(shù)形式。26) look 短語 常見的look短語有以下這些: at 朝......看 Please look at the map of China. 請看中國地圖。(look at=have a look at) for 尋找 The old man is looking for his dog. 老人在尋找他的狗?! ?like 看起來像 Nancy looks like her mother. 南??雌饋硐袼赣H。 the same 看上去一樣Li Ping and Li Jing look the same. 李萍和李晶看上去一樣。 up 查找 Please look up the word in the dictionary. 請?jiān)谠~典中查找這個單詞?! ?over 仔細(xì)檢查 The doctor looked over Mary carefully. 醫(yī)生仔細(xì)檢查了瑪麗。 after 照顧,照看 You must look after your old father. 你必須照顧你的老父親?! ?around 到處尋找、查看 We looked around, but we found nothing strange. 我們四處查看,但是我們沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)奇怪的東西。27) too,also與either ,一般放在句尾,其前常加逗號。如: We are in the same school, too. 我們也在相同的學(xué)校?! o you