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畢業(yè)論文-一曲悲歌顯風(fēng)骨——建安文學(xué)風(fēng)格淺談(編輯修改稿)

2025-02-12 21:29 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 發(fā)了時(shí)代的主題,表現(xiàn)出了鮮明的時(shí)代性特點(diǎn)。 11 三、建安文學(xué)的創(chuàng)作內(nèi)容獨(dú)特 建安文學(xué)詩(shī)歌創(chuàng)作內(nèi)容上主要包括兩個(gè)方面: (一)、反映當(dāng)時(shí) 動(dòng)蕩亂離的社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí)和民生的疾苦 曹操的《薤露行》、《蒿里行》、陳琳的《飲馬長(zhǎng)城窟行》、王粲的《七哀詩(shī)》、蔡琰的《悲憤詩(shī)》、曹植的《送應(yīng)氏》等,都是這類(lèi)內(nèi)容題材的作品。他們以自己獨(dú)特的視角反映了亂世文人們對(duì)國(guó)家、對(duì)民族、對(duì)百姓的同情與關(guān)注,表達(dá)了文人高度的自覺(jué)感與責(zé)任感。 (二)、抒發(fā)個(gè)人的理想、抱負(fù)與情感、心志 曹操的《短歌行》抒發(fā)的是建功立業(yè)的理想,劉楨的《贈(zèng)從弟》表現(xiàn)的是對(duì)志節(jié)的崇尚,曹植的《白馬篇》以游俠的題材抒發(fā)為國(guó)捐軀赴難的壯志豪情。此外,也有一些游子思婦、游仙的題材。建安文學(xué)總的來(lái)說(shuō)體現(xiàn)了 很強(qiáng)的現(xiàn)實(shí)主義精神和奮發(fā)向上的積極進(jìn)取精神。 12 四、建安文學(xué)“慷慨悲涼”中透出英雄風(fēng)骨 慷慨悲涼,是縱貫建安前后兩期整個(gè)時(shí)代的主體詩(shī)歌風(fēng)格。“慷慨”和“悲涼”雖然是兩種截然不同的詩(shī)歌風(fēng)格,然而卻在建安詩(shī)人的作品中得到了完美的統(tǒng)一。 (一)、特殊的土壤孕育出“慷慨”“悲涼”完美結(jié)合的碩果。 ( 1)、建安時(shí)代是一個(gè)社會(huì)遭遇大破壞的時(shí)代。詩(shī)人們面對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí),親眼目睹的是“白骨露于野,千里無(wú)雞鳴”的人間慘象和殘酷的社會(huì)現(xiàn)實(shí),盡管建安后期中原地區(qū)相對(duì)安定,但戰(zhàn)亂的情景與陰霾仍影響著詩(shī)人們 的心靈,加之曹氏兄弟在政治上的爭(zhēng)奪,給鄴中文人心理蒙上了一層恐怖的陰影。面對(duì)著這一切,詩(shī)人們只能將沉積心底的苦悶以作品的形式宣泄出來(lái)以排釋沉重的心理壓抑,形成了一種尚悲的心理定勢(shì),從而凝聚成悲涼的建安詩(shī)風(fēng)。 ( 2)、建安時(shí)代動(dòng)蕩的社會(huì),悲慘的現(xiàn)實(shí),引起建安文人憧憬統(tǒng)一的理想社會(huì),理想的憧憬更激發(fā)了有報(bào)復(fù)的建安文人經(jīng)世濟(jì)民的報(bào)國(guó)熱情。于是,建安詩(shī)人又在悲涼吟詠的同時(shí)慷慨高歌,高唱理想,表現(xiàn)了統(tǒng)一天下的以及為此而建功立業(yè)的抱負(fù),作品豪氣激蕩,形成了悲涼慷慨的獨(dú)特風(fēng)格。 由于時(shí)代的影響,使兩種截然不同的文學(xué)風(fēng)格共 存于建安時(shí)期,相滲透,互相關(guān)聯(lián),同時(shí)存在于建安詩(shī)人的創(chuàng)作之中共同組成了建安詩(shī)風(fēng)的特征,是那個(gè)時(shí)代所造成的特殊的社會(huì)心理和審美取向所影響和決定的特殊文學(xué)精神,是具有文人、志士雙重人格的詩(shī)人造就的詩(shī)歌風(fēng)范。 (二)、點(diǎn)燃建安士子的激情 建安文學(xué)的開(kāi)創(chuàng)者“三曹” —— 曹操“挾天子以令諸侯”,以天下為己任,曹丕博通經(jīng)史百家,又善騎射,好擊劍,頗有“救民涂炭”之志;曹植懷抱“戮力上國(guó),流惠下民”的壯志,而不甘以文士自居。他們高揚(yáng)的政治熱情,形成了“雅而慷慨”、“志深筆長(zhǎng)”、“梗概多氣”的文學(xué)風(fēng)骨?!翱犊币辉~,為三 曹所用,如曹操《短歌行》:“慨 13 當(dāng)以慷,憂(yōu)思難忘?!辈茇А队谧S作詩(shī)》:“慷慨時(shí)激揚(yáng)?!辈苤病兑疤稂S雀行》:“秦箏何慷慨”;《贈(zèng)徐干》:“慷慨有悲心,興文自成篇”。“悲風(fēng)”這個(gè)意象,在三曹詩(shī)歌中也常出現(xiàn),如曹操《苦寒行》:“樹(shù)木何蕭瑟,北風(fēng)聲正悲。”曹丕《燕歌行》二首其二:“悲風(fēng)凄厲秋氣寒?!辈苤病峨s詩(shī)》:“高臺(tái)多悲風(fēng)”,“江介多悲風(fēng)”,“弦急悲風(fēng)發(fā)”。三曹詩(shī)歌這種悲涼慷慨的精神底蘊(yùn),為建安文學(xué)形成了“慷慨悲涼”的鮮明的文學(xué)特色。 可見(jiàn),建安詩(shī)人們悲哀現(xiàn)實(shí)和憧憬理想的雙重心理,崇尚悲涼和仰慕壯烈的雙重審美意識(shí), 反映現(xiàn)實(shí)和抒寫(xiě)情懷的雙重文學(xué)觀念,構(gòu)筑了建安詩(shī)歌的不同于其他時(shí)代的慷慨悲涼的詩(shī)歌風(fēng)范。這一洋溢著時(shí)代精神的詩(shī)歌風(fēng)格,就鑄就了文學(xué)奇象“建安風(fēng)骨”。 14 結(jié) 論 建安文學(xué)處在一個(gè)漢末動(dòng)亂的年代, 也正是這個(gè)獨(dú)特的年代促使建安文學(xué)走向了官僚化,更多地采用了詩(shī)歌的創(chuàng)作形式,使建安文學(xué)具有了現(xiàn)實(shí)精神和時(shí)代精神,體現(xiàn)了積極的進(jìn)取精神和深重的憂(yōu)患意識(shí),開(kāi)創(chuàng)了一些嶄新的文學(xué)風(fēng)氣,掀起了一股強(qiáng)勁的文學(xué)熱潮,形成了曠世矚目的文學(xué)藝術(shù)特點(diǎn)。 參考文獻(xiàn) [1]王巍.建安文學(xué)研究史 論[M].吉林大學(xué)出版社. 1994 年 7 月版 [2]劉世峰,三曹與建安文學(xué),百科知識(shí), 1995( 5): 54 [3]陳壽,三國(guó)志 [M],北京:中華書(shū)局, 1959: 54。 [4]魯迅 .而已集 魏晉風(fēng)度及文章與藥及酒之關(guān)系 [M].北京 :人民文學(xué)出版社 ,1973:84. 15 a 您好,為你提供優(yōu)秀的畢業(yè)論文參考資料,請(qǐng)您刪除以下內(nèi)容, O(∩_∩)O 謝謝?。?!A national survey was recently launched to evaluate the eye health of Chinese children June 6, China39。s annual National Day for Eye Care, the China Youth Development ServiceCenter and Zhejiang Medicine, a leading listed Chinese pharmaceutical pany, jointlyannounced the kickoff of the surv about one month, a questionnaire piled by top eye care medical experts in China willbe distributed through multiple online partners, including , as well asthrough offline survey events held in universities, middle schools and primary schools acrossthe report will be released based on the survey statistics and analysis, and most importantly,guidelines for parents and youth on how to care for the eyes and prevent myopia — agrowing problem in China39。s digitized society, will also be attached on the report.Myopia is not only a disease that makes people see things blurrily, but also leads to severecomplications, such as glaua (increased pressure within the eyeball), and can causeblindness, said Zhou Yuehua, an established eye care specialist with Beijing TongrenHospital.It is very important for parents and children to know about the risk and care for their eyes.There are about 450 million myopia patients in China. Among Chinese myopia patients,30million are severe patients, according to ZhouThe prevalence of myopia among high school and college students is more than 70 percent,and the situation is continuously worsening, he Zhu, director with the China Youth Development Service Center, said long hours ofstudy, lack of exercise, especially outdoor activities, and attachment to electronic screen aresome of the top reasons behind the widespread myopia problems, and the increase ofyounger patients, although China has made great progress in improving the hardwarefacilities and lighting conditions in said he hopes the survey will alert people on the threatening situation, and also helpmedical experts to better guideline parents and children39。s behaviors to care for eyes, basedon the timely and factual statistics the survey series of followup events will also be held in six cities, including Jinan in Shandongprovince, and Changsha in Hunan province, to educate people on how to care for eyes afterthe survey started. More and more Chinese are jogging to get and stay fit. Most joggers will run alone, but some will jog with friends or even coaches. The Beijing Olympic Forest Park is one of the most popular spots. It is packed with runners in the afternoon, usually after work, and at weekends. Jogging after a whole day39。s work can be a way to unwind. It is true for He Wenjun, whose work
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