高考英語閱讀理解推理判斷題的解題技巧(編輯修改稿)
2025-02-11 10:23 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 h her，the British fired at her from the air．The Bismarck was hit．），Bismarck被擊中。正如文中所講，英國空軍主要是想攔截Bismarck號(hào)，使它減速，以便后面的英艦趕上。這表明英空軍對(duì)Bismarck開火也不足以使Bismarck下沉，A也不對(duì)。On the morning of May 27，the last battle was fought．Four British ships fired on the Bismarck，and she was finally sunk． 5月27日四艘英國戰(zhàn)艦趕到并一齊向Bismarck開火（Four British ships fired on the Bismarck），最后使她下沉（She was finally sunk）。這就是直接原因，故正確選項(xiàng)為C。 3. 利用語境的褒貶性進(jìn)行信息推斷 幾乎每篇文章的語境都有一定褒貶性，這種褒貶性反映了主人公的特定心理和情緒狀態(tài)及作者的寫作意圖，因此利用好文章的語境褒貶性就能在把握主旨文意的基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)文章進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確的邏輯判斷。認(rèn)真閱讀原文并找出反映語境褒貶性及變化的標(biāo)志性詞匯或句子，對(duì)我們掌握文章主旨文意，了解主人公的心理特點(diǎn)及發(fā)展變化，從而正確地進(jìn)行邏輯推斷很有好處。 例 NMET2000年閱讀理解B篇 59． The writer’s purpose in writing this story is ________． A． to tell an interesting experience B． to show the easiest way out of difficulty C． to describe the trouble facing a newly married woman D． to explain the difficulty of learning to cook from books 從原文中… As I was not experienced in cooking , I thought if a dozen was good , two dozen would be better , so I doubled everything .…I had been defeated , I put the dough in the rubbish bin outside so I wouldn’t have to face Doug laughing at my work , …I don’t know who was more embarrassed(尷尬)by the whole thing Doug or me. 可看出文章敘述了一位新婚主婦按烹調(diào)書做發(fā)面失敗的尷尬經(jīng)歷。 但是全文充滿了一種諷刺幽默的筆調(diào), 文章最后一句帶俏皮感，說明主人公心情并不沉重，而是感到有點(diǎn)好笑，所以答案應(yīng)選A。作者寫作目的是自述一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。選項(xiàng)B肯定為錯(cuò)誤答案
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