仁愛(ài)版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)u(píng)nit7和unit8知識(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)圖(編輯修改稿)
2024-11-22 19:56 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 hich. who. Whose 和where .when. how. why）引導(dǎo)You may ask Tom where he is going. 賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序 I want to know what they are talking about. 般過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句則使用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。 I heard you had a bad cold. 引導(dǎo)詞 語(yǔ)序 時(shí)態(tài) 賓語(yǔ)從句 般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)不受主句影響。 I think I can sell newspapers. 達(dá)的內(nèi)容是客觀真理或客觀事實(shí)，從句的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)不受主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的限制。He said he is forty. The teacher said that the earth moves round the sun. 下一頁(yè) so… that… 引導(dǎo) 意為 “ 如此 … 以至于 …” I was so tired that I couldn’t go on any longer. … so that… 引導(dǎo) Miss Wang planned very well so that her students enjoyed a good trip. such… that…引導(dǎo) Jane is such a clever girl that everyone likes her a lot. 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 下一頁(yè) er/.以 e結(jié)尾加 r/以輔音字母 +y結(jié)尾的， y變 i加er/節(jié)加 more/most. 規(guī)則變化 不規(guī)則變化 構(gòu)成 原級(jí) 常用“ as+adj./adv.+as”結(jié)構(gòu) 應(yīng)用 比較級(jí) 常用“ adj./adv.+ than”結(jié)構(gòu) 最高級(jí) 常用 “ the +adj./adv.最高級(jí)+in/of… (比較范圍） 比較級(jí)和最高級(jí) bad/badly worse worst far farther/further farther/further little less least many/much more most good/well better best 下一頁(yè) 形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí)中的注意事項(xiàng)： (1)在同級(jí)比較結(jié)構(gòu)中，第一個(gè) as前可加 half,twice,three times等詞來(lái)修飾，表示倍數(shù)關(guān)系。 如， The ruler is half as long as that one. Our school is three times as large as yours. (2)形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)前可用 much, a lot, a little,a bit, even,still,far等詞來(lái)修飾，表示不同程度。 如， Her apple is much bigger than mine. She played the piano much more wonderfully than you. (3)借助 other,else或否定詞，比較級(jí)形式可用來(lái)表示最高級(jí)概念。 如， He is taller than any other (any body else) in our class. Nobody runs faster than him. (4) “the + 比較級(jí) …, the+ 比較級(jí) …” 表示“越 …, 越 …”. 如， The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. The more you read, the more you learn. (5)“比較級(jí) +and+比較級(jí) ”表示“越來(lái)越 …” 。 如， It bees colder and colder when winter es. It is raining more and more heavily. 下一頁(yè) whether/if 的共同點(diǎn)與區(qū)別： 共同點(diǎn)：都可引導(dǎo)一般疑問(wèn)句的賓語(yǔ)從句。 區(qū)別： 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中可用 or not， if 則不能。 如： Do you know whether or not it’s impolite to smoke during a meal in France ? 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句可移到句首， if 則不能。
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