中考英語語法講解課件比較級與最高級(編輯修改稿)
2025-02-08 22:33 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 。 farthest和furthest. ? He is very higher than I am. ? He is much higher than I am. ? ［ 1誤］ ? ［析］ much可以用來修飾比較級，而 very則用來修飾形容詞原級，如： I39。m very tired. ? She is not half as clever as her brother. ? She is not as half clever as her brother. ? ［ 2誤］ ? ［析］ 在 as…as 結(jié)構(gòu)中要將修飾形容詞的數(shù)量詞倍數(shù)及 nearly, almost, exactly… 等置于第一個(gè) as ? Who is taller of the two? ? Who is the taller of the two? ? ［ 1誤］ ? ［析］ ? I have less books than Tom. ? I have fewer books than Tom. ? ［ 1誤］ ? ［析］ less 是 little的比較級，而 fewer是few的比較級。 less后應(yīng)加不可數(shù)名詞而fewer ? There are three girls in my group. The cleverest is Mary. ? There are three girls in my group. The cleverer is Mary. ? ［ 2誤］ ? ［析］ 在兩者之間應(yīng)用比較級，在三者之 ? The boy sat there as quiet as his sister. ? The boy sat there as quietly as his sister ? ［ 1誤］ ? ［析］ as…as 的用法要注意的是： ? ①在其中間應(yīng)加形容詞或副詞的原級，而不可加比較級，也有的語法書中稱為同級比較。 ? ②要根據(jù)句意決定是加形容詞還是副詞，這要看它具體是修飾動(dòng)詞還是名詞而定，如： He is as good as his friend. ? The harder you study, and you can learn more ? The harder you study, the more you can learn. ? ［ 1誤］ ? ［析］ 英文中如果要表達(dá)越來越怎樣，在初中范圍有兩種表達(dá)法： ? ①比較級 +and+比較級。 ? ②定冠詞 +比較級 …… ，如： The nights are getting longer and longer。 要注意的是多音節(jié)形容詞的比較級前要加 more，這樣的用法是： more and more 加形容詞，如： The girl is growing more and more beautiful. as ? Studying physics is not so interesting as to learn English. ? Studying physics is not so interesting as learning English. ? ［ 1誤］ ? ［析］ 在作比較時(shí)，英語一般要求對比的兩部分結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)一致。如用動(dòng)名詞，應(yīng)都用動(dòng)名詞，用不定式時(shí)則都用不定式。但有時(shí)在后一個(gè)不定式前的符號 to可以省略。如： To repair the old one is as much expensive as (to) buy a new one. ? The girl is more cleverer than the boy. ? The girl is much more clever (much cleverer) than the boy. ? ［ 1誤］ ? ［析］ clever有兩個(gè)比較級： cleverer和more clever,要注意的是不能用比較級來修 ? clever的兩個(gè)比較級也各有不同之處，如用在兩種不同性質(zhì)的比較時(shí)多用 more clever,如： He is more clever than honest. (他的聰明要遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超過其誠實(shí)。 ) ? The boy is the tallest to the three. ? Th
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