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比較級最高級總結(jié)與練習試題(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-21 05:03 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 you better than he (likes you). 我比他更喜歡你。I like you better than (he likes) him. 我喜歡你勝過喜歡他。2.用A B,表示最高級(1)直接使用比較級①How beautiful she sings! I39。ve never heard a better voice.= She has the best voice I39。ve ever heard.她唱得多好?。∵@是我聽到的最美的歌喉。②I have never read a more interesting novel.= It is the most interesting novel I39。ve ever read.這是我讀過的最有趣的小說。(2)比較級 + than +the other + 復數(shù)名詞比較級 + than+the rest of + 復數(shù)名詞比較級 + than +any of the other + 復數(shù)名詞比較級 + than +any other + 單數(shù)名詞(比較雙方屬于同一類別或同一范圍內(nèi)。即表示“同一范圍內(nèi)的一者比其他的更......”)。比較級 + than +any + 單數(shù)名詞(比較雙方不屬于同一類別或同一范圍內(nèi)。即表示“不同范圍內(nèi)的一者比其他任何一者都更......”)。①She goes to school earlier than the other girls.她比其他女孩早上學。②He works harder than any other student.她學習最用功。③China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia.中國是亞洲最大的國家Shanghai is larger than any city in Africa 。(3)比較級 + than + anything/ anyone else①George did more work than anyone else.喬治干活最多。②Tom cared more for money than for anything else湯姆最喜歡錢。(4)在比較句型中使用 no, nobody, nothing 等詞。①I like nothing better than swimming.我最喜歡游泳。②Nobody can do the work better than he did.這項工作他做得最出色。③No other building is as grand as the new hotel.新建的賓館是當?shù)刈詈廊A的。(5) 在使用這一結(jié)構(gòu)時須要注意:使用這一結(jié)構(gòu)來表達同一范疇中最高級含義時,切記不可出現(xiàn)自身比較錯誤。如下面的翻譯句子:中國是所有亞洲國家中最大的一個。如果譯為:①China is larger than all the countries in Asia.()②China is larger than any country in Asia.()應(yīng)譯為:①China is larger than any other country in Asia.②China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia.③China is larger than the others in Asia.④China is larger than any of the others in Asia.4.當A = B 時,用“as + 原級 + as + 比較對象”來表示。如:She is as tall as me。她與我一樣高。He gets up as early as his parents. 他起床與他父母起得一樣早。5.當A B 時,用“not so /as + 原級 + as +比較對象”來表示。如:I’m not as [so] lucky as you. 我不像你那么幸運。He doesn’t study as [so] hard as Mary. 他學習不如瑪麗努力。6.當A = 數(shù)字B 時,用下列結(jié)構(gòu)來表示:(1) 用“數(shù)字 + times + as + 原級 + as +比較對象”來表示。如:Their house is about three times as big as ours. 他們的房子大約有我們房子三倍大。(2) 用“數(shù)字 + times + the size / length / depth / height / width + of +比較對象” 來表示。如:Your office is three times the size of ours. 你的辦公室是我們辦公室的三倍大。(3) 用“數(shù)字 + times + 比較級 + than + 比較對象”來表示。如:He runs three times faster than Jack. 他比杰克跑得快三倍。注:若指兩倍,以上各句型中的“數(shù)字+times”則應(yīng)換成twice。如:This room is twice the length of the other, but much narrower. 這個房間的長度是那個房間的兩倍, 但窄得多。7.在三者或三者以上的人或物中,用最高級表示,結(jié)構(gòu)為“the + 最高級 + 比較范圍”。如:She is the best player in the team. 她是隊里最優(yōu)秀的運動員。He works the hardest of all the students. 他是所有學生中最用功的。8.表示“越來越……”時,用“比較級 + and + 比較級”。如:Your English is getting better and better. 你的英語越來越好了。It’s being more and more difficult to find a job. 找工作越來越困難了。9.表示“越……就越……”時,用“the + 比較級,the + 比較級”。如:The younger you are, the easier it is to learn. 年紀越輕,學習越容易。The more money you make, the more you spend. 你掙的錢越多,花的錢也越多。10. “否定詞+謂語+比較級”相當于最高級。如:I’ve never seen a nicer bird than this one.=This bird is the nicest bird I’ve ever seen.這是我所見過的最好的鳥。How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice.她唱得多好??!我從來沒有聽過這么動聽的聲音。 / Which + be +比較級 ,A or B ?  Who is taller,Tom or John?12 ~ + be + the 比較級 + of the two. (兩個之中比較…的那一個,~包含在兩個之中)  Tom is the taller of the two. = Tom is taller than the other boy.13。 much / a lot / even / far + 比較級  A pute is much more expensive than a bicycle. 計算機比自行車貴多了。14.Who / Which + be +最高級,A,B,or C ?  Who is the tallest,Tom,Jack,or David? Tom,Jack與David三個人中誰最高?1~ + be + one of the +最高級 +復數(shù)名詞,表示“最……的……之一”?! he Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. 黃河是中國最長的河流之一。1…+ be +the + 序數(shù)詞 +最高級 +單數(shù)名詞 + 范圍”,表示“……是……。的第幾……”?! he is the second tallest student in our class. 她是我們班第二高的學生。1~ + be + the 最高級 ~ that 某人 have/ has ever + 過去分詞?! his is the most interesting book that I have ever 。六 比較級與最高級之間的轉(zhuǎn)換1. 原級與比較級轉(zhuǎn)換的常見句型:① not so (as) +單音節(jié)形容詞或副詞+ as→ 單音節(jié)形容詞或副詞的反義詞比較級 + than。例如:Tom is not so(as) tall as John.→ Tom is shorter than John.② not so (as) + 多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞 + as→ less + 多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞原級 + than。例如:Tom is not so(as) careful as Mary.→ Tom is less careful than Mary.2. 比較級間的轉(zhuǎn)換:常改變比較對象的位置并使用形容詞或副詞的反義詞。例如:John is younger than Bill.→ Bill is older than John.Li Mei es earlier than Ma Hong every day.→ Ma Hong es later than Li Mei every day.3. 比較級轉(zhuǎn)換為最高級的常見句型:① 比較級+than + any other + 單數(shù)名詞。例如:Zhang Lei is taller than any other student in his class.→ Zhang Lei is the tallest student in his class.② 比較級 + than + the other + 復數(shù)名詞。例如:Mike is younger than the other boys
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