【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 you better than he (likes you). 我比他更喜歡你。I like you better than (he likes) him. 我喜歡你勝過(guò)喜歡他。2.用A B，表示最高級(jí)（1）直接使用比較級(jí)①How beautiful she sings! I39。ve never heard a better voice.= She has the best voice I39。ve ever heard.她唱得多好?。∵@是我聽(tīng)到的最美的歌喉。②I have never read a more interesting novel.= It is the most interesting novel I39。ve ever read.這是我讀過(guò)的最有趣的小說(shuō)。（2）比較級(jí) + than +the other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞比較級(jí) + than+the rest of + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞比較級(jí) + than +any of the other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞比較級(jí) + than +any other + 單數(shù)名詞（比較雙方屬于同一類別或同一范圍內(nèi)。即表示“同一范圍內(nèi)的一者比其他的更......”）。比較級(jí) + than +any + 單數(shù)名詞（比較雙方不屬于同一類別或同一范圍內(nèi)。即表示“不同范圍內(nèi)的一者比其他任何一者都更......”）。①She goes to school earlier than the other girls.她比其他女孩早上學(xué)。②He works harder than any other student.她學(xué)習(xí)最用功。③China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia.中國(guó)是亞洲最大的國(guó)家Shanghai is larger than any city in Africa 。（3）比較級(jí) + than + anything/ anyone else①George did more work than anyone else.喬治干活最多。②Tom cared more for money than for anything else湯姆最喜歡錢(qián)。（4）在比較句型中使用 no, nobody, nothing 等詞。①I(mǎi) like nothing better than swimming.我最喜歡游泳。②Nobody can do the work better than he did.這項(xiàng)工作他做得最出色。③No other building is as grand as the new hotel.新建的賓館是當(dāng)?shù)刈詈廊A的。（5） 在使用這一結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)須要注意：使用這一結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá)同一范疇中最高級(jí)含義時(shí)，切記不可出現(xiàn)自身比較錯(cuò)誤。如下面的翻譯句子：中國(guó)是所有亞洲國(guó)家中最大的一個(gè)。如果譯為：①China is larger than all the countries in Asia.()②China is larger than any country in Asia.()應(yīng)譯為：①China is larger than any other country in Asia.②China is larger than any of the other countries in Asia.③China is larger than the others in Asia.④China is larger than any of the others in Asia.4.當(dāng)A = B 時(shí)，用“as + 原級(jí) + as + 比較對(duì)象”來(lái)表示。如：She is as tall as me。她與我一樣高。He gets up as early as his parents. 他起床與他父母起得一樣早。5.當(dāng)A B 時(shí)，用“not so /as + 原級(jí) + as +比較對(duì)象”來(lái)表示。如：I’m not as [so] lucky as you. 我不像你那么幸運(yùn)。He doesn’t study as [so] hard as Mary. 他學(xué)習(xí)不如瑪麗努力。6.當(dāng)A = 數(shù)字B 時(shí)，用下列結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表示：(1) 用“數(shù)字 + times + as + 原級(jí) + as +比較對(duì)象”來(lái)表示。如：Their house is about three times as big as ours. 他們的房子大約有我們房子三倍大。(2) 用“數(shù)字 + times + the size / length / depth / height / width + of +比較對(duì)象” 來(lái)表示。如：Your office is three times the size of ours. 你的辦公室是我們辦公室的三倍大。(3) 用“數(shù)字 + times + 比較級(jí) + than + 比較對(duì)象”來(lái)表示。如：He runs three times faster than Jack. 他比杰克跑得快三倍。注：若指兩倍，以上各句型中的“數(shù)字+times”則應(yīng)換成twice。如：This room is twice the length of the other, but much narrower. 這個(gè)房間的長(zhǎng)度是那個(gè)房間的兩倍, 但窄得多。7.在三者或三者以上的人或物中，用最高級(jí)表示，結(jié)構(gòu)為“the + 最高級(jí) + 比較范圍”。如：She is the best player in the team. 她是隊(duì)里最優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。He works the hardest of all the students. 他是所有學(xué)生中最用功的。8.表示“越來(lái)越……”時(shí)，用“比較級(jí) + and + 比較級(jí)”。如：Your English is getting better and better. 你的英語(yǔ)越來(lái)越好了。It’s being more and more difficult to find a job. 找工作越來(lái)越困難了。9.表示“越……就越……”時(shí)，用“the + 比較級(jí)，the + 比較級(jí)”。如：The younger you are, the easier it is to learn. 年紀(jì)越輕，學(xué)習(xí)越容易。The more money you make, the more you spend. 你掙的錢(qián)越多，花的錢(qián)也越多。10. “否定詞+謂語(yǔ)+比較級(jí)”相當(dāng)于最高級(jí)。如：I’ve never seen a nicer bird than this one.=This bird is the nicest bird I’ve ever seen.這是我所見(jiàn)過(guò)的最好的鳥(niǎo)。How beautifully she sings! I have never heard a better voice.她唱得多好??！我從來(lái)沒(méi)有聽(tīng)過(guò)這么動(dòng)聽(tīng)的聲音。 / Which + be +比較級(jí) ，A or B ？　　Who is taller，Tom or John？12 ~ + be + the 比較級(jí) + of the two. （兩個(gè)之中比較…的那一個(gè)，~包含在兩個(gè)之中）　　Tom is the taller of the two. = Tom is taller than the other boy.13。 much / a lot / even / far + 比較級(jí)　　A pute is much more expensive than a bicycle. 計(jì)算機(jī)比自行車貴多了。14.Who / Which + be +最高級(jí)，A，B，or C ？　　Who is the tallest，Tom，Jack，or David？ Tom，Jack與David三個(gè)人中誰(shuí)最高？1~ + be + one of the +最高級(jí) +復(fù)數(shù)名詞，表示“最……的……之一”?！　he Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. 黃河是中國(guó)最長(zhǎng)的河流之一。1…+ be +the + 序數(shù)詞 +最高級(jí) +單數(shù)名詞 + 范圍”，表示“……是……。的第幾……”?！　he is the second tallest student in our class. 她是我們班第二高的學(xué)生。1~ + be + the 最高級(jí) ~ that 某人 have/ has ever + 過(guò)去分詞?！　his is the most interesting book that I have ever 。六 比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)之間的轉(zhuǎn)換1. 原級(jí)與比較級(jí)轉(zhuǎn)換的常見(jiàn)句型：① not so (as) +單音節(jié)形容詞或副詞+ as→ 單音節(jié)形容詞或副詞的反義詞比較級(jí) + than。例如：Tom is not so(as) tall as John.→ Tom is shorter than John.② not so (as) + 多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞 + as→ less + 多音節(jié)形容詞或副詞原級(jí) + than。例如：Tom is not so(as) careful as Mary.→ Tom is less careful than Mary.2. 比較級(jí)間的轉(zhuǎn)換：常改變比較對(duì)象的位置并使用形容詞或副詞的反義詞。例如：John is younger than Bill.→ Bill is older than John.Li Mei es earlier than Ma Hong every day.→ Ma Hong es later than Li Mei every day.3. 比較級(jí)轉(zhuǎn)換為最高級(jí)的常見(jiàn)句型：① 比較級(jí)+than + any other + 單數(shù)名詞。例如：Zhang Lei is taller than any other student in his class.→ Zhang Lei is the tallest student in his class.② 比較級(jí) + than + the other + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞。例如：Mike is younger than the other boys