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形容詞、副詞原級、比較級和最高級講解(編輯修改稿)

2024-07-22 16:27 本頁面
 

【文章內容簡介】 My sister is a little taller than me.Their house is much larger than ours.另外,名詞短語也可修飾比較級,說明程度。I’m three years older than he.特別提醒:very, quite, too不可修飾比較級?!蟊苊庵貜褪褂帽容^級。誤:He is more kinder to small animals than I.正:He is much kinder to small animals than I.誤:He is more cleverer than his brother.正:He is cleverer than his brother.◇比較要符合邏輯,在同一范圍內比較時,避免將主語含在比較對象中,這時需使用other來排除自身。誤:China is larger that any country in Asia.正:China is larger than any other country in Asia.誤:John studies harder than any student in his class.正:John studies harder than any other student in his class.正:John studies harder than any of the other students in his class.正:John studies harder than anyone else in his class.◇比較要遵循前后一致的原則,注意前后呼應。The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.◇序數(shù)詞通常只修飾最高級。Africa is the second largest continent.The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.This is the third most popular song of Michael Jackson.◇為避免重復,我們通常用that, those, one, ones代替前面出現(xiàn)的名詞。that代替可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞,those代替可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。one既可指人又可指物,只能代替可數(shù)名詞。The weather in China is different from that in America.The book on the table is more interesting than that(或the one)on the desk. A box made of steel is stronger than one made of wood. 誤:In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than it of Shanghai.正:In winter, the weather of Beijing is colder than that of Shanghai.◇“否定詞 + 比較級”相當于最高級。Wait until we get a satisfactory reply, will you?I couldn39。t agree more. The idea sounds great to me.Nothing is so easy as this. =Nothing is easier than this. =This is the easiest thing.◇比較級前一般不加冠詞。但表示兩者中較突出者,且比較級后又有名詞或出現(xiàn)了of thetwo,這時比較級前一定要加the。He is the taller of the two.Of the two jobs,he chose the harder.Which is the younger one, Lily or Lucy?試比較:Which is larger, Canada or Australia?Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia?She is taller than her two sisters.She is the taller of the two sisters.◇不含than 的比較級前可加不定冠詞修飾,構成“a/an+比較級+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”表示“一個更……的人/物”。Why don’t you use a sha
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