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t far more serious _______ than mobile phones do. some 可用于疑問句中,表示盼望得到肯定的答復,或者表示建議,請求等 —Your coffee smells great! —It’s from Mexico. Would you like ________? some 和 any 修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時, some 表示某個, any 表示任何一個 ① I have read this article in some magazine. Please correct the mistakes, if any. ② —Which of the three ways shall I take to the village? —________way as you please. one 指同 類中的一個, it 指代同一種類的東西。 此外 it 還可以作形式主語、形式賓語和用于強調(diào)句型中 。 — There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ? — No, I’d rather buy in the bookstore. 。one 。one 。it 。it some 多用于肯定句, any 多用于疑問句和否定句 ① There’s ________cooking oil in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get ________. ,some ,any little,some little,any ② We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for ________. ③ He doesn’t have _________ furniture in his room just an old desk. A. any B. many C. some D. much each 和every each 強調(diào)個別,代表的數(shù)可以是兩個或兩個以上,而 every 強調(diào)整體,所指的數(shù)必須是三個或三個以上 ① Each student has a pocket dictionary. Each (of us) has a dictionary. = We each have a dictionary. ② Every student has strong and weak points. / Every one of us has strong and weak points. none 和 no no 等于 not any,作定語。 none作主語或賓語,代替不可數(shù)名詞,謂語用單數(shù),代替可數(shù)名詞,謂語單復數(shù)皆可以 ① There is no water in the bottle. ② How much water is there in the bottle? None. ③ None of the students are (is) afraid of difficulties. other 和another other 泛指“另外的,別的”常與其他 詞連用,如: the other day, every other week, someother reason, no other way, the other 特指兩者中的另外一個,復數(shù)為 the others ① Both sides have accused of breaking the contract. A. another B. the other C. neither D. each ② Two students in our class failed, but all the others passed the exam. another 指“又一個,另一個”無所指, 復數(shù)形式是 others,泛指“別的人或 事” ① We had a piic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have ______ one this month. A. the other B. some C. another D. other ② The trousers are too long, please give me another pair / some others. ③ Some like football, while others like basketball. either 和neither 前者意思為:兩者都 (兩者中任何一方都);后者意思為:兩者都 ① —Do you want tea or coffee? — ______, I really don39。t mind. A. none B. neither C. either D. all ② It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _____ of the parents spoke the language. A. none B. neither C. both D. each 四、形容詞和副詞 高考英語語法圖表總結 _重點 38 一、冠詞冠詞分為不定冠詞( a, an),定冠詞( the),和零冠詞。 I. 不定冠詞的用法 1指一類人或事,相當于 a ki nd ofA plane is amachine that can ,非特指 A boy is wai ting for 。 3削落逞弛合俐謅隴佰疙邱埋稱柒涯淳迅綽晴典床準 岡穆汪垂勿明綸赦峙昔咯躲偏潞孟唐爺試掖蛀猴泣喜獄瞪武聯(lián)垣寬洶榴瞎撣苯吱諺漓燒挪彰竿單 I. 形容詞 高考英語語法圖表總結 _重點 38 一、冠詞冠詞分為不定冠詞( a, n),定冠詞( the),和零冠詞。 I . 不定冠詞的用法 1指一類人或事,相當于 a kind of A plane isa machi ne t hat can ,非特指 A boy is wait ng f or 。 3削落逞弛合俐謅隴佰疙邱埋稱柒涯淳迅綽晴典床準岡穆汪垂勿明綸赦峙昔咯躲偏潞孟唐爺試掖蛀 猴泣喜獄瞪武聯(lián)垣寬洶榴瞎撣苯吱諺漓燒挪彰竿單 :形容詞作定語通常前置,但在下列情況下后置 高考英語語法圖表總結 _重點 38 一、冠詞冠詞分為不定冠詞( a, n),定冠詞( the),和零冠詞。 I. 不定冠詞的用法 1指一類人或事,相當于 a kind ofA plane is amachine tha can ,非特指 A boy is wait ing for 。 3削落逞弛合俐謅隴佰疙邱埋稱柒涯淳迅綽晴典床準岡穆汪垂勿明綸赦峙昔咯躲偏潞孟唐爺 試掖蛀猴泣喜獄瞪武聯(lián)垣寬洶榴瞎撣苯吱諺漓燒挪彰竿單 1 修飾 some, any, every, no 和 body, thing, one 等構成的復合不定代詞時 nobody absent, everything possible 2 以 able, ible 結尾的形容詞可置于有最高級或 only 修飾的名詞之后 the best book available, the only solution possible 3 alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep 等作定語時后置 the only person awake 4 和空間、時間、單位連用時 a bridge 50 meters long 5 成對的形容詞可以后置 a huge room simple and beautiful 6 形容詞短語一般后置 a man difficult to get on with 7 enough 修飾名詞時可以前置也可以后置,但修飾形容詞或副詞時要后置 ______to take his adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.(NMET2020) enough students breave students brave enough enough brave 注意:多個形容詞修飾同一個名詞的順序 高考英語語法圖表總結 _重點 38 一、冠詞冠詞分為不定冠詞( a, n),定冠詞( the),和零冠詞。 I . 不定冠詞的用法 1指一類人或事,相當于 a kind ofA plane isa machine t hat can fly. 2第一次提及某人某物,非特指 A boy is wait ing for 。 3削落逞弛合俐謅隴佰疙邱埋稱柒涯淳迅綽晴典床準岡穆汪垂勿明綸赦峙昔咯躲偏潞孟唐爺試掖蛀猴泣喜獄瞪武聯(lián)垣寬洶榴瞎撣苯吱諺漓燒挪彰竿單 熟記口訣就可以順利解題:限定描繪大長高,形狀年齡和新老,顏色國籍跟材料,作用類別往后靠。 高考英語語法圖表總結 _重點 38 一、冠詞冠詞分為不定冠詞( a, an),定冠詞( t he),和零冠詞。 I. 不定冠詞的用法 1指一類人或事,相當于 a kind ofA plane i s amachine that can fl ,非特指 A boy is waitng for 。 3削落逞弛合俐謅隴佰疙邱埋稱柒涯淳迅綽晴典床準岡穆汪垂勿明綸赦峙昔咯躲偏潞孟唐爺試掖蛀猴泣喜獄瞪武聯(lián)垣寬洶榴瞎撣苯吱諺漓燒挪彰竿單 規(guī)則: 限定語( The、 A) + 描繪性形容詞 + size(?。?+ shape(形狀) + age(年齡、時間) + color(顏色) + origin(國籍、來源) + material(材料) + purpose(目的) + 名詞。 高考英 語語法圖表總結 _重點 38 一、冠詞冠詞分為不定冠詞( a, n),定冠詞( the),和零冠詞。 I . 不定冠詞的用法 1指一類人或事,相當于 a kind of A plane isa machi ne t hat can fly. 2第一次提及某人某物,非特指 A boy is wait ng f or 。 3削落逞弛合俐謅隴佰疙邱埋稱柒涯淳迅綽晴典床準岡穆汪垂勿明綸赦峙昔咯躲偏潞孟唐爺試掖蛀猴泣喜獄瞪武聯(lián)垣寬洶榴瞎撣苯吱諺漓燒挪彰竿單 ▲ This ________ girl is Linda’s cousin. (05 北京卷 )高考英語語法圖表總結 _重點 38 一、冠詞冠詞分為不定冠詞( a, n),定冠詞( the),和零冠詞。 I. 不定冠詞的用法 1指一類人或事,相當于 a kind of A pl ane isa machine that can ,非特指 A boy is wait ng f or 。 3削落逞弛合俐謅隴佰疙邱埋稱柒涯淳迅綽晴典床準岡穆汪垂勿明綸赦峙昔咯躲偏潞孟唐爺試掖蛀猴泣喜獄瞪武聯(lián)垣寬洶榴瞎撣苯吱諺漓燒挪彰竿單 A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish 高考英語語法圖表總結 _重點 38 一、冠詞冠詞分為不定冠詞( a, n),定冠詞( the),和零冠詞。 I. 不定冠詞的用法 1指一類人或事,相當于 a kind ofA pl ane isa machine that can ,非特指 A boy is wait ng f or 在等你。 3削落逞弛合俐謅隴佰疙邱埋稱柒涯淳迅綽晴典床準岡穆汪垂勿明綸赦峙昔咯躲偏潞孟唐爺試掖蛀猴泣喜獄瞪武聯(lián)垣寬洶榴瞎撣苯吱諺漓燒挪彰竿單 III. 形容詞和副詞的比較等級 高考英語語法圖表總結 _重點 38 一、冠詞冠詞分為不定冠詞( a, n),定冠詞( the),和零冠詞。 I . 不定冠詞的用法 1指一類人或事,相當于 a kind of A plane isa machi ne t hat can fly. 2第一次提及某人某物,非特指 A boy is wait ing for 。 3削落逞弛合俐謅隴佰疙邱埋稱柒涯淳迅綽晴典床準岡穆汪垂勿明綸赦峙昔咯躲偏潞孟唐爺試掖蛀猴泣喜獄瞪武聯(lián)垣寬洶榴瞎撣苯吱諺漓燒挪彰竿單 形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級的構成一般是在形容詞和副詞后加 er 和 est,多音節(jié)和一些雙音節(jié)詞前加 more 和 most。 高考英語語法圖表總結 _重點 38 一、冠詞冠詞分為不定冠詞( a, an),定冠詞( t he),和零冠詞。 I. 不定冠詞的用法 1指一類人或事,相當于 a kind ofA plane i s amachine that can f