【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 gainst 7. along 8. of 9. from 10. to。 by 11. above 12. beyond 13. with 14. within 15. on 16. in 17. of ) 五、形容詞與副詞： 一、考點分析 在廣東新高考中，有三年考查了形容詞和副詞的用法，是一個?？键c。主要考查了： 形容詞的句法作 用。 形容詞在句中主要作主語、表語和賓語補足語。 （ 2022 年廣東卷） This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 39 (nature) course. (natural) 【解析】在名詞 course 前作定語，用形容詞。 副詞的句法作用。 副詞在句中修飾動詞、形容詞或另一副詞，作狀語。 （ 2022 年廣東卷） His teacher took a deep drink, smiled 34 (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. (warmly) 【解析】修飾動詞 smiled，作狀語，用副詞形式。 （ 2022 年廣東卷） We drank together and talked 38 (merry) till far into the night. (merrily) 【解析】修飾動詞 talked 作 狀語，應(yīng)用副詞 merrily。 形容詞和副詞的比較等級。 (2022 年廣東卷 ) The teacher replied, ―You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 39 (sweet).‖ (sweeter) 【解析】意思是 ―什么也不會比這更甜 ‖即 ―這是世界上最甜的東西 ‖。 第 6 頁 共 49 頁 （ 2022 年廣東卷） He was very tired 37 after doing this for a whole day, yet he felt very happy since the crop did ―grow‖ 38 (high). (higher) 【解析】指比他 pick up a few inches 之前 ―長 ‖得 ―更高 ‖了，這是省略了 than before 的隱性比較級。 【 解題技巧 】： 一般說來 ,有表示范圍的 in /of 介詞短語 ,一般要用最高級 。than 的前面一定要用比較級 ,但在特定語境中 ,“than+ 比較對象 ” 和在最后級中表示比較范圍的 of /in 短語常常被省略 ， 此時我們要注意辨別這種隱性的比較級和最高級。 二、真題演練：請用所給詞的適當形式填空。 1. In this lecture, I can only give you a purely _______(person) view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future. (2022 湖北卷 ) 2. Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life ______(ease) and more ___________(efficiency), have reduced the need for facetoface conversations. (2022 江西卷 ) 3. Volunteering is being ________(increase) popular in China. Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves. (2022 福建卷 ) 4. The island is _______(equal) attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons. 5. Do you think shopping online will ______(final) take the place of shopping in stores? (2022 浙江卷 ) 6. Mr Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been ________ popular. 7. Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be ________(access) to the kids. (2022 江西卷 ) 8. Do you think it‘s a good idea to make friends with your students? ________(actual), I do. I think it‘s a great idea. (2022 安徽卷 ) 9. The children loved their day trip, and they enjoyed the house ride _______(much). (2022 全國 II) 10. John is very _______(rely)—if he promises to do something he‘ll do it. (2022浙江卷 ) (Key: 1. personal 2. easier。 efficient 3. increasingly 4. equally 5. finally 6. more 7. accessible 8. Actually 9. most 10. reliable) 六 、 動 詞 的時態(tài)語態(tài)： 一、考點分析 謂語動詞的時態(tài)語態(tài)在廣東高考中是每年必考點，我們必須重視。雖然考試說明中列了十種時態(tài)，但?？嫉闹皇且话悻F(xiàn)在時和一般過去時。請看近四年的高考英語廣東卷： 一般現(xiàn)在時。 （主動： do/does；波動： is/am/are done） （ 2022 年廣東卷） Being too anxious to help an event develop often 40 (result) in the contrary to our intention. (results) 【解析】 句中 Being too anxious to help an event develop 是動名詞短語作主語， result 應(yīng)是謂語動詞，應(yīng)當考慮的是它的時態(tài)；“急于求成，往往會事與愿違”是客觀真理，應(yīng)當用一般現(xiàn)在時；動名詞作主語，謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故填 results。 一般過去時。 （主動： did；波動： was/were done） (2022 年廣東卷 )After a fourday journey, the young man 33 (present) the water to the old man. (presented) 【解析】 句中 the young man 是主語，其后的 present 應(yīng)是謂語動詞，由語境可知，用一般過去時。 （ 2022 年廣東卷）?? people stepped on your feet or 34 (push) you with their elbows（ 肘部） ,hurrying ahead to get to a bargain. (pushed) 第 7 頁 共 49 頁 【解析】 與 stepped 并列，也用一般過去時。 （ 2022 年廣東卷） Her mother was excited. ―Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,‖ Jane 40 (inform)). (was informed) 【解析】 Jane 是主語，其后的 inform 應(yīng)是謂語動詞；因 Jane 與 inform 是波動關(guān)系，又是一般過去時，故用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。 固定句式中的時態(tài)。 （ 2022 年廣東卷） I was on my way to the Taiyetos Mountains. The sun was setting when my car 31 (break) down near a remote village. (broke) 【解析】 在 when 后面的句子中， my car 是主語， break 應(yīng)為謂語動詞；由全文可知這是敘述過去的經(jīng)歷，用一般過去時；再說 was/were doing?? when?? did??是一個固定句型， when 后面的句子的謂語用一般過去時，表示“正在做 某事，就在這個時候發(fā)生了另一事”。 【總結(jié)】 如果一個句子沒有謂語動詞，或者雖然已有謂語動詞，但所填的動詞與之是并列關(guān)系時，就是填謂語動詞，這時就要根據(jù)語境考慮語態(tài)和時態(tài)。 二、真題演練：請用所給詞的適當形式填空。 1. Is everyone here? Not yet. Look, there _______(e) the rest of our guests! (2022 江蘇卷 ) 2. Barbara is easy to recognize as she‘s the only one of the women who _______(wear) evening dress. (2022 全國卷 II) 3. Every few years, the coal workers _______(have) their lungs Xrayed to ensure their health. (2022上海卷 ) 4. The church tower which _______(restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished. (2022 上海卷 ) 5. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it _______(e) on the market in 1973. (2022 重慶卷 ) 6. When you are home, give a call to let me know you ________(arrive) safely. (2022 全國卷 I) 7. Up to now, the program ________(save) thousands of children who would otherwise have died. (2022 山東卷 ) 8. For many years, people _______(dream) of electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted. (2022 浙江卷 ) 9. When shall we restart our business? Not until we ________(finish) our plan. (2022 四川卷 ) 10. I‘m not finished with my dinner yet. But our friends _______(wait) for us. (2022 北京卷 ) 11. I walked slowly through the market, where people ________(sell) all kinds of fruits and vegetables. I studied the prices carefully and bought what I needed. (2022 湖南卷 ) 12. Were you surprised by the ending of the film? No, I ______(read) the book, so I already knew the story. （ 2022 安徽卷） 13. It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they ______(do) for me. (2022 北京卷 ) 14. I was just going to cut my rose bushes but someone _______(do) it. Was it you? (2022 湖南卷 ) 15. I‘m tired out. I ________(shop) all afternoon and I don‘t seem to have finished anything. (2022 湖南卷 ) 16. I have to see the doctor because I ________(cough) a lot lately.