英文寫作基礎(chǔ)——?jiǎng)釉~(編輯修改稿)
2025-02-02 23:34 本頁(yè)面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 taken tear – tore – torn throw – threw – thrown wake – woke – woken wear – wore – worn write – wrote – written 六 . 及物動(dòng)詞與不及物動(dòng)詞 英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞分為及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞。這一點(diǎn)與中文差別較大。表達(dá)同樣的意思時(shí)，中文可以接賓語(yǔ)，而英文卻不行，需要更換另一個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞，或接介詞。這種現(xiàn)象是很常見(jiàn)的。如： arrive(vi.) / reach( vt. ): When did you reach the top of the mountain? When did you arrive at the top of the mountain? sit / seat : He is sitting in the sofa. He seated himself in the sofa. / He is seated in the sofa. lie / lay: He was lying in bed. He laid himself in bed. rise / raise: The prices keep rising. I raised my voice but still couldn’t make myself heard. listen / hear: I asked him to listen to me carefully. Listen! Someone is knocking at the door. But I can’t hear anything. look / see: We looked at each other and smiled. Then I saw something strange. 此外，常用不及物動(dòng)詞： e, go, run, walk, work, live, stay, sleep, travel, fight (against), think (of / about), speak (to)(speak English除外 )， talk (to, with), happen, take place, break out, appear, agree (with), belong (to), insist (on), die, fail, succeed (in), knock (at), reply (to), rush, wait (for), worry (about) 七 . 后接賓語(yǔ)的形式 在及物動(dòng)詞中，有些后面要求接不定式作賓語(yǔ)，有些要求接動(dòng)詞的 –ing 形式。要分類記憶。 v. + to do 1. wish to do 2. hope to do 3. promise to do 4. decide to do 5. refuse to do 6. agree to do 7. expect to do 8. manage to do 9. fail to do 10. pre
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