專四語法重點(diǎn)題ppt課件(編輯修改稿)
2024-11-30 16:21 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 – No one. / Nobody. ?– What’s in your hand? – Nothing. one, the one, that ? that 只能代替事物，不能代替人； one 既可代替人也可代替事物。 ? one代替前面出現(xiàn)的名詞表示不確指； that, the one 代替前面出現(xiàn)的名詞，指代談話雙方都知道的事物，即“特指”。 ? that 不能有前置修飾語，但須有后置修飾語； one一般可有前置修飾語，也可有后置修飾語。 ? one, the one 都只能指代前面出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞則用 ones, the ones； that既可指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，也可指代不可數(shù)名詞。 ? that代替前面提到的事物，必須是這一名詞在第二次出現(xiàn)時(shí)有后置修飾語；如果前面提到的是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，則用those來代替。 ?I’m looking for a house. I’d really like one with a garden. (指代不確定的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞 ) ?The sweater he wears today is different from that / the one he wore yesterday. (當(dāng)指代的是談話雙方都確知的事物，而且該名詞是有后置修飾語的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)， that = the one) ?Mary’s handwriting is far better than that of Peter. (指代不可數(shù)名詞 ) ?The bikes they made this year are better than those / the ones they made last year. (當(dāng)指代的是談話雙方都確知的事物，而且該名詞是有后置修飾語的復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)， those = the ones) more than, other than, rather than ? They enrolled more than 500 new students.
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