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分析 主旨大意題是閱讀理解中要求高、難度大的題型之一,是一種很能體現(xiàn)試題區(qū)分度的題型,一般占整個(gè)閱讀理解題的 10%左右。主旨大意題要求考生對(duì)全文的內(nèi)容或某一段的內(nèi)容加以合理的歸納,目的是檢查對(duì)短文整體或某一段落的理解概括能力。它可以是對(duì)文章或段落中心的陳述,也可以是文章標(biāo)題的選擇。有些文章尤其是說明文和議論文,往往有主題句表明中心思想,段中有主題句展開段落中心。但有些文章,比如記敘文往往沒有明確的主題句,需要考生在歸納文章中心、明確作者意圖的基礎(chǔ)上來概括文章的主旨。 主旨大意題常見的提問方式有: What is the main idea of the passage? What is the main subject of this passage? What is the main topic of this passage? What does the passage mainly discuss? The best title for this passage would be/might be/is________. What might be the best title of this passage? The most suitable title of the passage is________. Which is the best suggested title? Ⅱ .技法指導(dǎo) 常用的掌握大意的方法: 1.抓主題句歸納大意。說明文、議論文、新聞報(bào)道、科技文獻(xiàn)等文章的主題大意通常出現(xiàn)在文章第一段,抓住了主題句也就抓住了文章的中心。有時(shí)主題句也會(huì)出現(xiàn)在文章的中間或結(jié)尾。因此仔細(xì)閱讀這類文章的首尾句是關(guān)鍵。 2.歸納分析抓大意。有些文章如記敘文、夾敘夾議文通常是先擺出事實(shí),然后或記敘或論證,最后得出結(jié)論,即文章的主題。 3.抓住高頻詞。任何一篇文章都是圍繞一個(gè)主題展開的,因此文章中會(huì)反復(fù)出現(xiàn)一個(gè)中心詞,即高頻詞,抓住了它,也就抓住了文章的中心。 Ⅲ .以例說法 (2020廣東卷 )Sports account for a growing amount of ine made on the sales of mercial time by television television panies have used sports to attract viewers from particular sections of the general public, and then they have sold audiences to advertisers. An attraction of sport programs for the major U. panies is that events are often held on Saturday and Sunday afternoons—the slowest time periods of the week for general television eve