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Reser ve V olume 補(bǔ)呼氣量 0. 9 1. 2 L T ot al Lung Capa cit y 肺總?cè)萘? M 5 L F 3 . 5 L Resi dual V olume 殘氣量 1 1. 5 L Functi onal Residua l Capa cit y 功能殘氣量 肺通氣功能的評(píng)價(jià) Pulmonary volume and Pulmonary Capacity Timed vital capacity 四種基本肺容積:潮氣量、補(bǔ)吸氣量、補(bǔ)呼氣量、殘氣量。 肺容量是指肺容中兩項(xiàng)或兩項(xiàng)以上的聯(lián)合氣量 Pulmonary ventilation volume and alveolar ventilation volume ? Minute ventilation volume *12~*18 6~9 L/min , maxmum 70~150 L/min ? Dead space and alvoelar ventilation anatomical dead space physiological dead space alveolar ventilation Gas Exchanges The principle of gas exchages ? Factors affecting diffusion rate partial presure difference △ P solubility of gas S area available for dissusion A temperrature T distance to diffuse(thickness of the diffusion barrier) d molecular weight of gas MW △ P T A S D∝ d √MW The partial pressure of respiratory gases at different parts of the body Gas Exchanges in the Lung The exchange of gases in the lung between the inspired air and the blood is governed by several important physiological mechanisms. In an ideal cardiorespiratory system, perfect equilibration between the air and the blood might be expected. This would provide optimal efficiency in gas exchange. Unfortunately , the lung i