【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ational interest and people39。s livelihood 經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語漢英對(duì)照表 GH 國(guó)家對(duì)個(gè)人其他支出 other government outlays to individuals 國(guó)家風(fēng)險(xiǎn) country risk 國(guó)際分工 international division of labor 國(guó)際收支 balance of payments 國(guó)有獨(dú)資商業(yè)銀行 wholly stateowned mercial banks 國(guó)有經(jīng)濟(jì)（部門） the stateowned（ or public） sector 國(guó)有企業(yè) stateowned enterprises（ SOEs） 國(guó)有制 stateownership 國(guó)有資產(chǎn)流失 erosion of state assets 國(guó)債回購(gòu) government securities repurchase 國(guó)債一級(jí)自營(yíng)商 primary underwriters of government securities 過度競(jìng)爭(zhēng) excessive petition 過度膨脹 excessive expansion 過熱跡象 signs of overheating 經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語漢英對(duì)照表 GH H 合理預(yù)期 rational expectation 核心資本 core capital 合資企業(yè) jointventure enterprises 紅利 dividend 宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)運(yùn)營(yíng)良好 sound macroeconomic performance 宏觀經(jīng)濟(jì)基本狀況 macroeconomic fundamentals 宏觀調(diào)控 macroeconomic management（ or adjustment） 宏觀調(diào)控目標(biāo) macroeconomic objectives（ or targets） 壞賬 bad debt 還本付息 debt service 換匯成本 unit export cost。local currency cost of export earnings 匯兌在途 funds in float 匯兌支出 advance payment of remittance by the beneficiary39。s bank 匯率并軌 unification of exchange rates 活期存款 demand deposits 匯率失調(diào) exchange rate misalignment 混合所有制 diversified（ mixed） ownership 貨幣政策態(tài)勢(shì) moary policy stance 貨款拖欠 overdue obligations to suppliers 經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語漢英對(duì)照表 IJ J 基本建設(shè)投資 investment in infrastructure 基本經(jīng)濟(jì)要素 economic fundamentals 基本適度 broadly appropriate 基準(zhǔn)利率 benchmark interest rate 機(jī)關(guān)團(tuán)體存款 deposits of nonprofit institutions 機(jī)會(huì)成本 opportunity cost 激勵(lì)機(jī)制 incentive mechanism 積壓嚴(yán)重 heavy stockpile。excessive inventory 擠提存款 run on banks 擠占挪用 unwarranted diversion of（ financial） resources（ from designated uses） 技改投資 investment in technological upgrading 技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)品 technologyintensive product 計(jì)劃單列市 municipalities with independent planning status 計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì) planned economy 集體經(jīng)濟(jì) the collective sector 加大結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整力度 to intensify structural adjustment 加工貿(mào)易 processing trade 加快態(tài)勢(shì) accelerating trend 加強(qiáng)稅收征管稽查 to enhance tax administration 經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語漢英對(duì)照表 IJ 加權(quán)價(jià) weighted average price 價(jià)格放開 price liberalization 價(jià)格形成機(jī)制 pricing mechanism 減虧 to reduce losses 簡(jiǎn)化手續(xù) to cut red tape。to simplify（ streamline） procedures 交投活躍 brisk trading 繳存準(zhǔn)備金 to deposit required reserves 結(jié)構(gòu)扭曲 structural distortion 結(jié)構(gòu)失調(diào) structural imbalance 結(jié)構(gòu)性矛盾突出 acute structural imbalance 結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化 structural improvement（ optimization） 結(jié)匯、售匯 sale and purchase of foreign exchange 金融脆弱 financial fragility 金融動(dòng)蕩 financial turbulence 金融風(fēng)波 financial disturbance 金融恐慌 financial panic 金融危機(jī) financial crisis 金融壓抑 financial repression 金融衍生物 financial derivatives 金融詐騙 financial fraud 經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語漢英對(duì)照表 IJ 緊縮銀根 to tighten moary policy 緊縮政策 austerity policies。tight financial policies 經(jīng)常賬戶可兌換 current account convertibility 經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū) special economic zones（ SEZs） 經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革 economic reform 經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式的轉(zhuǎn)變 change in the main source of economic growth（ from investment expansion to efficiency gains） 經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)減速 economic slowdown。moderation in economic growth 經(jīng)濟(jì)制裁 economic sanction 經(jīng)營(yíng)自主權(quán) autonomy in management 景氣回升 recovery in business activity 境外投資 overseas investment 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)加劇 intensifying petition 局部性金融風(fēng)波 localized（ isolated） financial disturbance 經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語漢英對(duì)照表 KL K 開辦人民幣業(yè)務(wù) to engage in RMB business 可維持（可持續(xù)）經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng) sustainable economic growth 可變成本 variable cost 可自由兌換貨幣 freely convertible currency 控制現(xiàn)金投放 control currency issuance 扣除物價(jià)因素 in real terms。on inflationadjusted basis 庫存產(chǎn)品 inventory 跨國(guó)銀行業(yè)務(wù) crossborder banking 跨年度采購(gòu) crossyear procurement 會(huì)計(jì)準(zhǔn)則 accounting standard 經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語漢英對(duì)照表 KL L 來料加工 processing of imported materials for export 離岸銀行業(yè)務(wù) offshore banking（ business） 理順外貿(mào)體制 to rationalize foreign trade regime 利率杠桿的調(diào)節(jié)作用 the role of interest rates in resource allocation 利潤(rùn)驅(qū)動(dòng) profitdriven 利息回收率 interest collection ratio 聯(lián)行清算 interbank settlement 連鎖企業(yè) franchise（ businesses） 。chain businesses 良性循環(huán) virtuous cycle 兩極分化 growing ine disparity。polarization in ine distribution 零售物價(jià)指數(shù) retail price index（ RPI） 流動(dòng)性比例 liquidity ratio 流動(dòng)資產(chǎn)周轉(zhuǎn)率 /流通速度 velocity of liquid assets 經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語漢英對(duì)照表 KL 流動(dòng)資金貸款 working capital loans 流通體制 distribution system 流通網(wǎng)絡(luò) distribution work 留購(gòu)（租賃期滿時(shí)承租人可購(gòu)買租賃物） hire purchase 壟斷行業(yè) monopolized industry（ sector） 亂集資 irregular（ illegal） fund raising 亂收費(fèi) irregular（ illegal） charges 亂攤派 unjustified（ arbitrary） levies 經(jīng)濟(jì)金融術(shù)語漢英對(duì)照表 MN N 內(nèi)部控制 internal contro