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n of knowledge and capital for manual labor. where we spoke of mechanization a few decades ago, we now speak of “robotization “ or “automation.” this is actually more a change in terminology than a change in reality. when henry ford introduced the assembly line in 1909, he cut the number of man – hours required to produce a motor car by some 80 percent in two or three years –far more than anyone expects to result from even the most plete robotization. but there is no doubt that we are facing a new, sharp acceleration in the replacement of manual workers by machines –that is, by the products of knowledge.ing to the author, the shrinkage in the manufacturing labor force demonstrates______.degree to which a country’s production is robotized reduction in a country’s manufacturing industries worsening relationship between labor and managementdifference between a developed country and a developing countrying to the author, in ing 25years, a developed country or industry, in order