【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 transport................. International transportation cargo insurance............ 7 Inventory............................................... Inventory control....................................... Inventory cycle time.................................... J Joint distribution...................................... Just in time (JIT) ..................................... Justintime logistics.................................. L Land bridge transport................................... Leadtime .............................................. Less than container load (LCL) ......................... Liner transport......................................... Loading and unloading .................................. Logistics............................................... Logistics activity...................................... Logistics alliance...................................... Logistics center........................................ Logistics cost.......................................... Logistics cost control.................................. Logistics documents..................................... Logistics enterprise.................................... Logistics information................................... Logistics management.................................... Logistics modulus....................................... Logistics work....................................... Logistics operation..................................... Logistics resource planning (LRP) ...................... Logistics strategy...................................... Logistics strategy management........................... Logistics technology.................................... M Manufacturing resource planning (MRP II) ............... Material requirements planning (MRP) ................... Military logistics...................................... N Neutral packing......................................... O Order cycle time........................................ Order picking........................................... Outsourcing............................................. P Package/packaging....................................... Packing of nominated brand.............................. Pallet.................................................. Palletizing............................................. 8 Production logistics.................................... Q Quick response (QR) .................................... R Railway container yard.................................. Receiving space......................................... Returned logistics...................................... S Safety stock............................................ Sales package........................................... Shipping agency......................................... Shipping by chartering.................................. Shipping space.......................................... Sorting................................................. Specific cargo container................................ Stacking................................................ Stereoscopic warehouse.................................. Storage................................................. Storehouse.............................................. Storing................................................. Supply chain............................................ Supply chain management (SCM) .......................... Supply logistics........................................ T Tally................................................... Tangible loss........................................... Temperature controlled space............................ Thirdpart logistics (TPL) ............................. Through transport....................................... Transfer transport...................................... Transport package....................................... Transportation.......................................... Twentyfeet equivalent unit (TEU) ...................... U Unit loading and unloading.............................. V Valueadded logistics service........................... Vendor managed inventory (VMI) ......................... Virtual logistics....................................... Virtual warehouse....................................... W Warehouse............................................... Warehouse layout........................................ Warehouse management.................................... 9 Waste material logistics................................ Z Zeroinventory technology............................... 3．基本概念術語 3． 1 物品 article 經(jīng)濟活動中涉及到實體流動的物質(zhì)資料 3． 2 物流 logistics 物品從供應地向接收地的實體流動過程。根據(jù)實際需要，將運輸、儲存、裝卸、搬運、包裝、流通加工、配送、信息處理等基本功能實施有機結合。 3． 3 物流活動 logistics activity 物流諸功能的實施與管理過程。 3． 4 物流作業(yè) logistics operation 實現(xiàn)物流功能時所進行的具體操作活動。 3． 5 物流模數(shù) logistics modulus 物流設施與設備 的尺寸基準。 3． 6 物流技術 logistics technology 物流活動中所采用的自然科學與社會科學方面的理論、方法，以及設施、設備、裝置與工藝的總稱。 3． 7 物流成本 logistics cost 物流活動中所消耗的物化勞動和活勞動的貨幣表現(xiàn)。 3． 8 物流管理 logistics management 為了以最低的物流成本達到用戶所滿意的服務水平，對物流活動進行的計劃、組織、協(xié)調(diào)與控制。 3． 9 物流中心 logistics center 從事物流活動的場所或組織，應基本符合以下要求： a) 主要面向社會服務； b)物流功能健全； c)完善的信息網(wǎng)絡； d)輻射范圍大； e)少品種、大批量； f)存儲 \吞吐能力強； g)物流業(yè)務統(tǒng)一經(jīng)營、管理。 3． 10 物流網(wǎng)絡 logistics work 物流過程中相互聯(lián)系的組織與設施的集合。 3． 11 物流信息 logistics information 反映物流各種活動內(nèi)容的知識、資料、圖像、數(shù)據(jù)、文件的總稱。 3． 12 物