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膝坐于蓮花寶座中，正中為釋迦牟尼，尊稱“大雄”，即像大勇士那樣神通廣大，法力無(wú)邊。，整個(gè)形象給人以無(wú)限莊嚴(yán)、圣潔、恬靜之感。釋迦左側(cè)為東方“凈琉璃世界”的藥師佛，右側(cè)為西方“極樂(lè)世界”的阿彌陀佛。這三尊佛形制、風(fēng)格大體相同。三主佛之前，左右相對(duì)而站的是韋馱、韋力二位“護(hù)法神”。殿內(nèi)兩側(cè)供置十八羅漢，這一組十八羅漢，都是坐像，形態(tài)各異，—。西側(cè)有一尊羅漢，頭戴花冠，上衣下裙，完全是一位端莊、嫻雅的女性形象，而其余十七尊則削發(fā)光頂。有些游人就把他們戲稱為十八羅漢一枝花。大雄寶殿的三主佛、二天將、十八羅漢都是元代造像，與天王殿的彌勒佛，共二十四尊，是1973年從北京故宮慈寧宮大佛堂調(diào)入的，為傳世極稀的文物瑰寶，國(guó)內(nèi)已非常罕見(jiàn)。其中十八羅漢為國(guó)內(nèi)僅存的一套，是白馬寺的鎮(zhèn)寺之寶。東西山墻上為木雕千佛壁龕，供有壁佛5056尊。殿后站的韋力天將，為寺內(nèi)現(xiàn)今僅存的一尊元代泥雕作品。接引殿是寺內(nèi)的第四重大殿。按佛教說(shuō)法，佛教徒修行到一定時(shí)候，有了一定的功果，便可由阿彌陀佛迎接、引導(dǎo)到西方“極樂(lè)世界”去。正中主尊為阿彌陀佛，右手向前下伸，作接引狀；左手指向西方“極樂(lè)世界”。右側(cè)為觀音菩薩，左側(cè)為大勢(shì)至菩薩，合稱“西方三圣”，均為清代泥塑作品。接引殿于清代同治年間毀于火災(zāi)，光緒年間重建，是白馬寺內(nèi)修建最晚，規(guī)模最小的殿。現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)大家隨我一起登上清涼臺(tái)，相傳，清涼臺(tái)原是漢明帝劉莊小時(shí)候避暑、讀書(shū)之處；后來(lái)二位印度僧在此居住并譯經(jīng)傳教，第一本漢文佛經(jīng)《四十二章經(jīng)》就是大此譯出的。自東漢以后，歷來(lái)均以此為藏經(jīng)之所。清涼臺(tái)之名，源自清如秀和尚，被譽(yù)為白馬寺六景之首。如秀能文能詩(shī)，書(shū)畫(huà)俱佳。他把白馬寺內(nèi)的六項(xiàng)重要古跡，題為白馬寺六景，分別是清涼臺(tái)、焚經(jīng)臺(tái)、齊云臺(tái)、以及前面已介紹過(guò)的夜半鐘、騰蘭墓和斷文碑。整個(gè)臺(tái)上，以毗盧閣為中心，周圍環(huán)繞配殿、僧房和廊廡等，構(gòu)成一個(gè)封閉式的院落。毗盧閣是寺內(nèi)最后一重大殿，為明代重修，重檐歇山頂，殿內(nèi)佛壇上中間主尊為摩訶毗盧遮那佛，簡(jiǎn)稱毗盧佛，意為“大日佛”，象征著光明普照，佛法廣大無(wú)邊。毗盧佛，是佛教中一個(gè)重要教派密宗（也叫真言宗）所尊奉的最高的神。毗盧佛的左側(cè)為文殊菩薩，右為普賢菩薩。這一佛二菩薩，合稱“華嚴(yán)三圣”均為清代泥塑像。隨著佛教在中國(guó)的發(fā)展興盛，于是形成了各種各樣的佛教宗派。這些宗派之間互相聯(lián)系，互為影響，也互為斗爭(zhēng)。自唐武宗滅佛之后，惟有禪宗弘而不衰，成為匯合各宗派的完全中國(guó)化的佛教。其中以祖宗和凈土宗、密宗、律宗結(jié)合得最緊密。作為“釋源”和“祖庭”的白馬寺，對(duì)于中佛教的這種歷史現(xiàn)象有明顯的反映。宋元之后，白馬寺雖為禪宗寺院，但寺內(nèi)的接引殿及阿彌陀佛主要是凈土宗的內(nèi)容，而毗盧閣及毗盧佛，則又主要是密宗的內(nèi)容。在清涼臺(tái)東西兩側(cè)，分別新建有藏經(jīng)閣、法寶閣各一座，供奉著泰國(guó)佛教世界贈(zèng)送給白馬寺的中華古佛和印度前總理拉奧贈(zèng)送的釋迦牟尼銅像?，F(xiàn)在我們來(lái)到齊云塔院。此院位于白馬寺山門(mén)外東南約200米處，齊云塔是一座方形密檐工磚塔，十三層，高約25米。齊云塔外形呈拋物線，造型別致，玲瓏嫵媚。據(jù)寺內(nèi)現(xiàn)存宋代刻石記載。齊云塔初建于東漢永平十二年，即公元69年，創(chuàng)建白馬寺的第二年，應(yīng)該是中國(guó)最古老的一座佛塔。現(xiàn)存的磚塔，則為金大定十五年（公元1175年）年建，已有八百多年的歷史，是洛陽(yáng)一帶地面現(xiàn)存最早的古建筑，1990年齊云塔被辟為河南省第一座比丘尼道場(chǎng)。齊云塔有一奇，如果站在塔南約20米處，用擊掌，便可聽(tīng)到從塔身發(fā)出“哇哇”的聲音，好像田野里青蛙的叫聲。所以當(dāng)?shù)厝藗髡f(shuō)，在齊云塔上住有一保金蛤蟆。其實(shí)這是一種回音現(xiàn)象，它比北京天壇的明代回音壁（1530年）要早三百五十多年。中國(guó)第一座古剎是白馬寺；中國(guó)第一座古塔是齊云塔；第一次“西天取經(jīng)”始于洛陽(yáng)；最早來(lái)華的印度僧人禪居于白馬寺；最早傳入梵文佛經(jīng)“貝葉經(jīng)”收藏于白馬寺；最早的譯經(jīng)道場(chǎng)是白馬寺內(nèi)的清涼臺(tái)；第一相漢文佛經(jīng)《四十二章經(jīng)》是在白馬寺譯出的；第一本漢文佛律《僧祗戒心》始譯于白馬寺；第一場(chǎng)佛、道之爭(zhēng)發(fā)生于白馬寺；第一個(gè)漢人和尚朱士行受戒于白馬寺。這十項(xiàng)第一，我們可以稱之為“祖庭十古”。正是這“祖庭十古”，使洛陽(yáng)折馬寺能夠穩(wěn)居中國(guó)伽藍(lán)之首座，而永遠(yuǎn)彪炳于中國(guó)佛教史冊(cè)之卷首。歡迎朋友們?cè)俣裙馀R洛陽(yáng)白馬寺！洛陽(yáng)白馬寺導(dǎo)游詞400字 洛陽(yáng)白馬寺游記篇八白馬寺位于河南省洛陽(yáng)老城以東12公里處，創(chuàng)建于東漢永平十一年(公元68年)，為中國(guó)第一古剎，世界著名伽藍(lán)，是佛教傳入中國(guó)后興建的第一座寺院，有中國(guó)佛教的“祖庭”和“釋源”之稱，距今已有1900多年的歷史?，F(xiàn)存的遺址古跡為元、明、清時(shí)所留。寺內(nèi)保存了大量元代夾纻干漆造像如三世佛、二天將、十八羅漢等，彌足珍貴。1961年，白馬寺被中華人民共和國(guó)國(guó)務(wù)院公布為第一批全國(guó)重點(diǎn)文物保護(hù)單位。1983年，被國(guó)務(wù)院確定為全國(guó)漢傳佛教重點(diǎn)寺院。20__年1月，白馬寺被國(guó)家旅游局命名為首批aaaa級(jí)景區(qū)。東漢永平七年(公元64年)，漢明帝劉莊(劉秀之子)夜宿南宮，夢(mèng)一個(gè)身高六丈，頭頂放光的金人自西方而來(lái)，在殿庭飛繞。次日晨，漢明帝將此夢(mèng)告訴給大臣們，博士傅毅啟奏說(shuō)“西方有神，稱為佛，就像您夢(mèng)到的那樣”。漢明帝聽(tīng)罷大喜，派大臣蔡音、秦景等十余人出使西域，拜求佛經(jīng)、佛法。永平八年(公元65年)，蔡、秦等人告別帝都，踏上“西天取經(jīng)”的萬(wàn)里征途。在大月氏國(guó)(今阿富汗境至中亞一帶)，遇到印度高僧?dāng)z摩騰、竺法蘭，見(jiàn)到了佛經(jīng)和釋迦牟尼佛白氈像，懇請(qǐng)二位高僧東赴中國(guó)弘法布教。永平十年(公元67年)，二位印度高僧應(yīng)邀和東漢使者一道，用白馬馱載佛經(jīng)、佛像同返國(guó)都洛陽(yáng)。漢明帝見(jiàn)到佛經(jīng)、佛像，十分高興，對(duì)二位高僧極為禮重，親自予以接待，并安排他們?cè)诋?dāng)時(shí)負(fù)責(zé)外交事務(wù)的官署“鴻臚寺”暫住。永平十一年(公元68年)，漢明帝敕令在洛陽(yáng)西雍門(mén)外三里御道北興建僧院。為紀(jì)念白馬馱經(jīng)，取名“白馬寺”。“寺”字即源于“鴻臚寺”之“寺”字，后來(lái)“寺”字便成了中國(guó)寺院的一種泛稱。攝摩騰和竺法蘭在此譯出《四十二章經(jīng)》，為現(xiàn)存中國(guó)第一部漢譯佛典。洛陽(yáng)白馬寺導(dǎo)游詞400字 洛陽(yáng)白馬寺游記篇九friends:today, i39。m going to show you a famous tourist attraction in luoyang baimatemple. baima temple is located about 12 kilometers east of luoyang city. it isclose to mangshan mountain in the north and luoshui river in the south. it hastowering pagodas, towering halls, long forests and ancient trees. not far to theeast, the ancient city wall of hazelnut groves still meanders on the yiluo plainintermittently, drawing out the grand outline of kyoto, a great power in thepast. that is the former site of luoyang city in the eastern han dynasty.baima temple was founded in the 11th year of yongping (ad 68) of theeastern han dynasty. it is the first temple officially established by thegovernment after buddhism was introduced into china. it is the first bodhitaoist temple for buddhism originated from the south asian subcontinent toprosper and develop in the vast land of china. therefore, it has always beencalled shiyuan and zuting by the buddhist circles. shiyuan is thebirthplace of buddhism, zuting is the courtyard of the founder. it has playedan important role in the spread and development of buddhism in china, in thepromotion of ideological and cultural exchanges between china and foreigncountries, and in the development of friendship among the people of allcountries. in 1961, the state council announced that baima temple was the firstbatch of national key cultural relics protection units. in 1983, the statecouncil announced that baima temple is the key temple of chinese buddhism inchina. not long ago, on june 2, __, baima temple was designated as a national 4ascenic spot by the national tourism administration.baima temple was founded in the eastern han dynasty. it was destroyed forthe first time when dong zhuo burned luoyang. then it rose and fell. at the timeof wu zetian, xue huaiyi, who was in charge of the construction, reached itspeak. the most recent largescale renovation was carried out in 1972 to weleprince sihanouk of cambodia with the instruction of premier zhou.the existing baima temple is a rectangular courtyard facing south, with atotal area of about 60000 square meters. there is a wide square in front of thedoor. the main buildings in the temple are distributed on the central axis fromsouth to north. there are five main halls in front and behind, which aretianwang hall, great buddha hall, daxiong hall and pilu pavilion. on the eastand west sides, there are bell, drum tower, zhaitang, hakka hall, zen hall,ancestral hall, sutra collection pavilion, magic weapon pavilion and otherancillary buildings, which are symmetrical and well arranged. the two stonehorses in front of the mountain gate are meters high and meters long,with gentle image and round carving. you may ask, are these two horses relatedto the founding history of baima temple?on the foundation of baima temple, the most popular saying is baimatuojing. according to records in guan39。s buddhist books, one night in theseventh year of yongping in the eastern han dynasty, emperor liu zhuang (the sonof liu xiu) spent the night in nangong. he dreamed that a golden man, who wassix feet tall and shining on his head, came from the west and flew around thepalace. the next morning, emperor hanming summoned his ministers and told themthe dream. doctor fu yi said: i heard that there is a god in the west, andpeople call it buddha, just as you dream. after hearing this, emperor han andming believed i