【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 housing projects. 第 37 頁 共 47 頁 The central government has required local governments to use more land transfer ines in the housing construction of the lowrent houses and other security houses by the land ine transfer payment, which could further solve the difficult housing for middle and lowine families in the economic regression. The proportion of the lowrent housing guarantee capitals in the new ine of land transfer should exceed 10%, and local governments could properly enhance this proportion according to the actual situations. The sharing of land ine is the biggest livelihood, and to realize this sharing, the land price will certainly rise with the maturing of the regions and the land price in the mature regions only ascend and present the tendency of increasing values. In 2021, the ine of national funds was billion Yuan, which equaled to % of the national finance ine in the same period. In the ine, the most was the stateowned land sale revenue of useright. In this year, the ine of national land transfer was billion Yuan, % of the ine of national funds, and the contribution ratio of the land transfer ine to the national finance ine was about 21%. The central government and local governments increased the public finance ine by obtaining the lands, and improved the difficult housing of lowine families by the transfer payment. 5. The attempt that enterprises use their own lands to develop the economically affordable houses Because the construction of the lowine housing belongs to the governmental function, and the construction scale is larger, the “l(fā)and finance” of the government reduces more, and local governments could let some big enterprises with lands to participate in the lowine housing construction, so some governmental functions could be shared by enterprises, which could not only reduce the burden of the government, but also correspondingly reduce the instant loss of the “l(fā)and finance”. In this way, both the government and the enterprise could obtain their own profits, and at the same time, because the new petitive subject, . the industrial enterprises with lands, will occur in the mercial housing development market, that means the house price may descend properly. According to relative reports, many big enterprises in Shanghai have large numerous of lands, and the positions of these lands are better than the lands from the governments. It is obvious that these enterprises would use their lands for the mercial housing development and construction, but that was forbidden by the state. On the contrary, without special policies, these enterprises will not use their own lands for the mercial housing development and construction. Though the government has attracted many big enterprises to use their own lands to participate in the lowine housing construction, the policies may be changed. According to the “The Lowine Housing Construction Land Supply Management Implementation Methods of Shanghai”, “if the enterprises voluntarily use their lands to apply and participate in the construction of lowine house, the baseline proportion of the lowine housing construction is 50%”. That is to say, the other 50% of lands could be allowed to construct the mercial houses. If this policy could be implemented, many enterprises would actively participate in the construction of the lowine house. 6. Horizontal transfer payment among governments In the practice, the horizontal transfer payment of finance has not occurred in the lowine housing among samelevel governments. The transfer payment among governments is mainly to balance the gap of the government ine because of different geographical environments or economic development levels, and ensure the local governments could effectively provide housing guarantee for diffi