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高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解各類(lèi)題型解題技巧(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-05 21:50 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 — even teachers with tickets for the EnglandArgentina game had trouble getting the day off.   C. free 通過(guò)破折號(hào)可知正確答案為B.  Ⅲ.推理判斷題  題目中常含有infer, conclude, know/learn from the passage,imply等類(lèi)似的詞。這類(lèi)題目的選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)是:第一,有些錯(cuò)誤的干擾選項(xiàng)只是對(duì)原文的簡(jiǎn)單重復(fù),而非推斷出來(lái)的`結(jié)論。第二,有些選項(xiàng)根據(jù)我們已有的常識(shí)是正確的,但卻不是基于文章。第三,一些選項(xiàng)因果倒置,看似從原文中推導(dǎo)出來(lái)的結(jié)論,實(shí)際卻與原文不符。推理判斷題是閱讀理解中最難的一類(lèi)問(wèn)題。我們必須以原文為依據(jù)去合理推測(cè)才能找到合適的答案。遇到一些很難在原文中找到明確的解題線索的題目,可以根據(jù)詞句隱含的意義和作者的語(yǔ)氣去分析推導(dǎo)答案。  做這類(lèi)題要求考生在閱讀理解整體語(yǔ)篇的同時(shí),又要求學(xué)生對(duì)作者的態(tài)度、意圖及文章細(xì)節(jié)的發(fā)展作正確的推理判斷,力求從作者的角度去考慮,不要固守自己的看法或觀點(diǎn)。不要主觀臆斷,憑空想象,任意發(fā)揮,而走入誤區(qū)。學(xué)生要學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用主題句去推測(cè)、揣摩文字背后作者的意圖,運(yùn)用歸納、對(duì)比、演繹技能,運(yùn)用背景知識(shí)去挖掘文章深層含義,從而正確理解作者的言外之意,同時(shí)認(rèn)真體會(huì)文章的語(yǔ)氣與感情基調(diào)(如:否定、厭惡、反問(wèn)、諷刺等)。這類(lèi)試題常以如下句式發(fā)問(wèn):  ①What can you conclude/ imply from this passage? ?、赪hat’s the author’s attitude(態(tài)度)towards...? ?、踂e can infer /learn from the passage that...  如: Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory. The workers could do nothing but turn to a German engineer for help, who drew a line on it and said, “Take off the part where the line is and change it for a new one. ”The machine, with a new line on, began running well again. The engineer then asked for $ 30,000 for what he had done. The following were what he wrote on a bill, “The new part only costs one dollar, and knowing where the problem with the machine is costs $ 29,999.”  Q: What can you conclude from this passage?  A. the engineer asked for too much money B. the workers should pay the m
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