高考英語閱讀理解各類題型解題技巧(編輯修改稿)
2025-04-05 21:50 本頁面
【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 — even teachers with tickets for the EnglandArgentina game had trouble getting the day off. C. free 通過破折號可知正確答案為B. ?、?推理判斷題 題目中常含有infer, conclude, know/learn from the passage，imply等類似的詞。這類題目的選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)是：第一，有些錯(cuò)誤的干擾選項(xiàng)只是對原文的簡單重復(fù)，而非推斷出來的`結(jié)論。第二，有些選項(xiàng)根據(jù)我們已有的常識是正確的，但卻不是基于文章。第三，一些選項(xiàng)因果倒置，看似從原文中推導(dǎo)出來的結(jié)論，實(shí)際卻與原文不符。推理判斷題是閱讀理解中最難的一類問題。我們必須以原文為依據(jù)去合理推測才能找到合適的答案。遇到一些很難在原文中找到明確的解題線索的題目，可以根據(jù)詞句隱含的意義和作者的語氣去分析推導(dǎo)答案。 做這類題要求考生在閱讀理解整體語篇的同時(shí)，又要求學(xué)生對作者的態(tài)度、意圖及文章細(xì)節(jié)的發(fā)展作正確的推理判斷，力求從作者的角度去考慮，不要固守自己的看法或觀點(diǎn)。不要主觀臆斷，憑空想象，任意發(fā)揮，而走入誤區(qū)。學(xué)生要學(xué)會運(yùn)用主題句去推測、揣摩文字背后作者的意圖，運(yùn)用歸納、對比、演繹技能，運(yùn)用背景知識去挖掘文章深層含義，從而正確理解作者的言外之意，同時(shí)認(rèn)真體會文章的語氣與感情基調(diào)(如：否定、厭惡、反問、諷刺等)。這類試題常以如下句式發(fā)問： ?、賅hat can you conclude/ imply from this passage? ?、赪hat’s the author’s attitude(態(tài)度)towards...? ?、踂e can infer /learn from the passage that... 如： Once there was something wrong with a machine in a factory. The workers could do nothing but turn to a German engineer for help, who drew a line on it and said, “Take off the part where the line is and change it for a new one. ”The machine, with a new line on, began running well again. The engineer then asked for $ 30,000 for what he had done. The following were what he wrote on a bill, “The new part only costs one dollar, and knowing where the problem with the machine is costs $ 29,999.” Q: What can you conclude from this passage? A. the engineer asked for too much money B. the workers should pay the m
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