【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ld call your friends and do something together. Instead of going on strict diets and starving, why not eat some healthy foods and then exercise? By doing these things, you can keep a healthy lifestyle and truly grow as a person.12. Why does the author include questions in the text?A. To enrich the content.B. To introduce a new topic.C. To reflect different attitudes.D. To make readers think and give their opinions.13. Which statement best represents the author’s viewpoint?A. Fashion can make people do some unhealthy things.B. Fashion increases famous people’s selfrespect.C. When you look good, you feel good.D. People need to diet to lose weight.14. Which of the following activities would the author most likely remend?A. Shopping for fashionable clothes.B. Starting a new diet with a friend.C. Going skating with friends.D. Changing the hairstyle every week.15. The author’s main purpose in writing the text is to .A. show readers advantages and disadvantages of dietingB. persuade readers to value health more than fashionC. tell readers ways to bee fashionableD. inform readers of the latest fashion trends【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。文章指出許多人盲目追求時(shí)尚卻忽略了身體健康，并提出保持身體健康和心態(tài)良好才是更重要的。【12題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段前兩句“Do you want to look fashionable? Is looking fashionable more important than being fortable? Many people seem to think so, judging by the things they wear. But fashion is not everything. It is more important to be a healthy and good person.”可知，你想看起來時(shí)髦嗎？看起來時(shí)尚比舒適更重要嗎？從他們穿的衣服來看，很多人似乎是這么想的。但時(shí)尚不是一切。更重要的是要做一個(gè)健康善良的人。所以作者在文中拋出了不少問題，疑問句的功能是提出問題、詢問情況，站在讀者的角度，可以激發(fā)思考、引起互動(dòng)欲望和閱讀興趣，由此判斷出拋出問題的目的是使讀者思考并發(fā)表意見。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“Some people think they have to have a certain body type, so they go on extreme, unhealthy diets in order to change their bodies.”可知，為了追求時(shí)尚，人們可能會(huì)為了強(qiáng)行保持身材而過度節(jié)食，此外作者也列舉了許多例子來說明人們用不健康的方式在盲目追求時(shí)尚，A選項(xiàng)“時(shí)尚會(huì)使得人們做一些不益于身體健康的事”符合作者的觀點(diǎn)。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Instead of spending hours choosing a suit, perhaps you should call your friends and do something together. Instead of going on strict diets and starving, why not eat some healthy foods and then exercise?”可知，作者鼓勵(lì)大家多和朋友相聚，培養(yǎng)積極良好的形態(tài)，多做運(yùn)動(dòng)保持身體健康，C選項(xiàng)“和朋友們?nèi)セ狈献髡叩闹鲝?。故選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Fashion should not e first. People should prioritize(優(yōu)先考慮)being healthy and positive.”可知，作者認(rèn)為時(shí)尚比起健康的身體和積極的心態(tài)永遠(yuǎn)是排第二位的，全文貫穿的也就是這樣一種觀點(diǎn)，作者也通過較多建議式的語言讓讀者們遵從這一理念。由此判斷出短文的主要目的是說服讀者重健康輕時(shí)尚。故選B項(xiàng)。第二節(jié) (共5小題；, ) To an outsider，any culture can seem the UK39。s got a thing or two that raises a few ，understand the why and things might be less .In a world where 61％of nations drive on the right，Brits drive on the ? Most people think it goes back to Medieval，maybe even Roman when you remember that righthanded people wear a sword on their left on the left allowed you to keep your weapon arm toward your opponent，who would be on your practice continued until the 18th century when a law was passed requiring all traffic crossing London Bridge to keep to the left.Visitors to the UK that have just washed their hands in an oldfashioned sink might be wondering why one tap is only for hot water，the other ，why this oddity? It relates to a time when hot and cold water were kept separate to prevent cold water came from a mains supply，but hot water came from attic tanks and was not considered suitable for they were kept apart.Millions of people drink tea worldwide，but the odd Brits put milk in ? This mysterious practice relates to the quality of china cup used in the 18th century when tea was first the majority of Brits，the cups available couldn’t stand the heat of the boiling water and would break，so milk was added this practical tweak soon became a national habit. you can see，these odd Brits have perfectly clear reasons for lefthand driving，twotap sinks and tea with if they still seem strange，at least now you’re in the know.A. This makes it difficult to improveB. There is a method to the madnessC. This unusual behavior makes senseD. You can know the origins of the practicesE. Either can make washing very unfortableF. This cooled the cup enough to resist the boiling waterG. Here are the reasons for three of Britain’s more puzzling practices【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. F 20. B【解析】【分析】本文屬于說明文，介紹英國靠左駕駛、水槽邊有冷熱兩個(gè)水龍頭以及喝茶加牛奶習(xí)俗及其來源。【16題詳解】分析文章可知，第二段至第四段分別介紹英國靠左駕駛、水槽邊有冷熱兩個(gè)水龍頭以及喝茶加牛奶的習(xí)俗及其來源， G選項(xiàng)，以下就是三個(gè)比較特殊的英國習(xí)慣的來源，開啟下面的三段，切題，故選G?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)本空后一句when you remember that righthanded people wear a sword on their left ，如果你還記得在中世紀(jì)或者羅馬時(shí)代，習(xí)慣用右手的人會(huì)把劍佩戴在臀部左側(cè)，故C選項(xiàng)，這個(gè)不尋常的行為就講得通了，后一句講原因，前一句講結(jié)果，切題，故選C?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前一句Visitors to the UK that have just washed their hands in an oldfashioned sink might be wondering why one tap is only for hot water，the other ，去英國的游客會(huì)注意傳統(tǒng)的水盆邊，有兩個(gè)水龍頭，一個(gè)冷水，一個(gè)熱水，會(huì)很奇怪。E選項(xiàng)，用任何一個(gè)水龍頭都會(huì)讓洗手變得不舒服，講述上一句現(xiàn)象的影響，切題，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前一句For the majority of Brits，the cups available couldn’t stand the heat of the boiling water and would break，so milk was added ，當(dāng)時(shí)，大多數(shù)英國人能夠使用的杯子無法承受開水的熱量就會(huì)破裂，因此他們就先把牛奶加進(jìn)去。F選項(xiàng)，這樣就會(huì)降低杯子的溫度，使之能夠正常使用，講述前一情況的原理，切題，故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)文章可知，本處是對(duì)上文的總結(jié)，而B選項(xiàng)There is a method to the madness，看似瘋狂，實(shí)則有理，很好對(duì)上文進(jìn)行總結(jié)，切題，故選B。【點(diǎn)睛】七選五做題步驟。先確定出題的位置；讀題干，再讀需要填入句子的上下句，畫出關(guān)鍵詞；讀文章各段落，確定段落中心句和文章主題句；通讀文章確定上下句和選項(xiàng)之間的邏輯關(guān)系。若空格位置設(shè)在段首，則需要：1）查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。2）鎖定關(guān)鍵詞，然后在并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果等選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞。通常正確答案的最后一句與空白后的第一句在意思上是緊密銜接的。比如小題1，分析文章可知，第二段至第四段分別介紹英國靠左駕駛、水槽邊有冷熱兩個(gè)水龍頭以及喝茶加牛奶的習(xí)俗及其來源， G選項(xiàng)，以下就是三個(gè)比較特殊的英國習(xí)慣的來源，開啟下面的三段，切題，故選G。第二部分 語言運(yùn)用 (共兩節(jié), 滿分30分)第一節(jié) (共15小題；每小題1分, 滿分15分)Once there lived a farmer possessing a land along the Atlantic coast. He was always making ___21___ for hired hands, but no one seemed to be interested. People were ___22___ to work along the Atlantic, for it had violent storms frequently. After months of advertising, a man ___23___ the farm. “Do you have any ___24___ to work on a farm?” the farmer asked. “Well, I may not have enough experience, but I can sleep when the wind blows”, replied the man. Although puzzled by the man’s answer, the farmer