【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 得的。由此可知，鋪路用的新材料是一次性使用口罩和再生混凝土骨料組成的。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段的“For example, Washington has the 11th worst roads in terms of unaddressed repairs in the . If the damaged roads in Washington state were repaired with the RCA/mask mixture, it would reuse nearly 10 billion masks, sparing American landfills hundreds of millions of tons of trash.”可知，例如，就美國(guó)未解決的維修而言，華盛頓的道路是美國(guó)第11糟糕的。如果使用再生混凝土骨料（RCA）和口罩的混合物來(lái)修復(fù)華盛頓州受損的道路，它將重復(fù)使用近100億個(gè)口罩，從而使美國(guó)的垃圾掩埋場(chǎng)減少數(shù)億噸的垃圾填埋。由此可知，第5段中提到的數(shù)字是為證明這種材料在鋪路時(shí)具有成本效益。故選B?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段的“It’s said that the team is looking for private industry partners or governments willing to give their plastic mask road an opportunity for a largescale test.”可知，據(jù)說(shuō)，該團(tuán)隊(duì)正在尋找愿意為其塑料口罩道路提供大規(guī)模測(cè)試機(jī)會(huì)的私營(yíng)行業(yè)合作伙伴或政府。由此可知，該解決方案是否可行還有待測(cè)試。故選C。DBuying clothes for a special event, hiding the price tickets and returning them to the store the next day has for years been the method of economical shoppers. Today people are doing it just for social media.A survey conducted by the credit card pany Barclaycard revealed that nearly one in ten UK shoppers admits to buying clothing only to post photos on social media for likes. After the “outfit (裝束) of the day” makes it online, they return it to the store. According to Barclaycard, the “try before you buy” policy of online retailers (零售商) where people pay for clothing they order online after they try it on at home could be contributing to this rising trend.But the rise of social media has meant that everyone, not just superstars, expects to build and maintain a personal brand. Since we’re documenting our lives and posting them online for public judgment, getting caught in the same outfits more than once should be avoided. And the cost of all those outfits of the day adds up, which makes returning a popular way.There are brands that tailor clothes specifically for social media shoppers, like Fashion Nova. “These are clothes made for social media: meant to be worn once, photographed and abandoned,” Allison P. Davis wrote in her report about the brand. Another favorite of the social media age is Rent the Runway, which lets customers rent designer clothing for a fee.Some, however, are moving in the opposite direction. Groups promoting “work uniforms” have increased greatly in recent years, aiming to free women from “the annoyance of clothing decisions”. The concept of the “capsule wardrobe” (膠囊衣柜), which calls for purchasing a small number of highquality pieces instead of lots of trendy throwaway clothes, is also making a eback.12. What does the survey by Barclaycard indicate?A. Some Britons send outfits back after shoots.B. Britons try on clothes before online purchases.C Britons follow the fashion stars closely.D. Some Britons overorder and return clothes.13. What’s Fashion Nova’s special service?A. Renting chargeable designer clothes.B. Offering customers singleuse clothes.C. Creating unique shopping experiences.D. Helping shoppers improve their clothing style.14. What’s the idea behind the “capsule wardrobe”?A. Better fewer, but better.B. Less addition, but more enjoyment.C. Less uniform and more freedom.D. More choices and less annoyance.15. What’s the purpose of the author to write the text?A. To pare different wearing trends.B. To criticize the “try before you buy” policy.C. To advocate buying highquality clothes.D. To introduce Britain’s new wearing trend.【答案】12. A 13. B 14. A 15. D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。講述的是，在英國(guó)一種新的穿衣潮流出現(xiàn)，即一些人為了維護(hù)在社交媒體上的形象，經(jīng)常購(gòu)買衣服，穿上拍照后就退貨。本文介紹了這種潮流出現(xiàn)的原因，服裝品牌對(duì)應(yīng)的措施，以及與之相反的穿衣趨勢(shì)?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“A survey conducted by the credit card pany Barclaycard revealed that nearly one in ten UK shoppers admits to buying clothing only to post photos on social media for likes. ‘outfit (裝束) of the day’ makes it online, they return it to the store. (巴克萊信用卡公司開展的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示，近十分之一的英國(guó)購(gòu)物者承認(rèn)自己買衣服只是為了把照片發(fā)到社交媒體上獲得點(diǎn)贊?！?dāng)天的服裝’在網(wǎng)上完成后，他們會(huì)把衣服退回商店。)”可知，一些英國(guó)人在拍攝后把衣服送回去。故選A項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中“There are brands that tailor clothes specifically for social media shoppers, like Fashion Nova.(有些品牌專門為社交媒體購(gòu)物者定制服裝，比如Fashion Nova。)”以及Allison P. Davis所寫“These are clothes made for social media: meant to be worn once, photographed and abandoned.(這些衣服是為社交媒體設(shè)計(jì)的：穿一次、拍照和丟棄。)”可知，F(xiàn)ashion Nova的特別服務(wù)是為顧客提供一次性衣服。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“The concept of the ‘capsule wardrobe’, which calls for purchasing a small number of highquality pieces instead of lots of trendy throwaway clothes, is also making a eback.(‘膠囊衣櫥’的概念也正在回歸，‘膠囊衣櫥’指的是購(gòu)買少量高品質(zhì)的衣服，而不是大量購(gòu)買流行的一次性衣服。)”可知，膠囊衣櫥”背后的理念是越少越好。故選A項(xiàng)。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述是，在英國(guó)一種新的穿衣潮流出現(xiàn)，一些人為了維護(hù)在社交媒體上的形象，經(jīng)常購(gòu)買衣服，穿上拍照后就退貨。本文介紹了這種潮流出現(xiàn)的原因，服裝品牌對(duì)應(yīng)的措施，以及另外的穿衣趨勢(shì)。所以，本文的寫作目的是向讀者客觀地介紹英國(guó)新的穿衣潮流。故選D項(xiàng)。第二節(jié) （共5小題；，）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。How to Simplify Your Home Cleaning RoutineThere are many ways to clean a house, but the best methods are those that save time and effort, while avoiding poisonous cleaning chemicals. ___16___ . Armed with these, you39。ll soon be looking for reasons to clean.1 Keep stuff dryWetness is the enemy when it es to keeping bathrooms and kitchens clean because it attracts bacteria. Leave the shower door or curtain open when not in use to allow for airflow. ___17___ . If you have dirty rags or dish cloths, hang them to dry between laundry loads.2. ___18___You know how you move your face around in a mirror, using different angles to get a clear look? The same logic applies to cleaning. Use a flashlight to shine on surfaces, floors, and ers in order to spot dust and dirt you might have missed.3. Put tools everywhereA subtle yet effective trick: If there are cleaning brushes, rags, and solutions in every room or at least on every floor of the house, you39。ll tend to jump into a job when it needs to be done： ___19___ .4. Never skip these two tasksIf you make your bed every morning, you39。ll start the day with a small sense of acplishment and end it with a sense of satisfaction. ___20___ . Melissa Maker, owner of Torontobased pany Clean My Spac