【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 →What we need is your timely help. 我們所需要的就是你及時的幫助。拓視野觀天下1. The National Institutes of Health said on Saturday that it halted a clinical trial of malaria drug hydroxychloroquine to treat COVID19 patients, saying it had no benefits. 周六, 美國國家衛(wèi)生研究院表示, 已停止抗瘧藥物羥氯喹用于治療新冠肺炎患者的臨床試驗, 稱其沒有任何療效。2. Many Beijing residents go to great length to avoid breathing the city’s smoggy air, especially when it reaches critical pollution levels, but one local firm decided that canning and selling this poor quality air as a souvenir would be a great idea. 許多北京居民竭盡全力避免呼吸城市的霧霾空氣, 尤其是當空氣污染達到臨界水平時, 但當?shù)匾患夜緵Q定將這種劣質(zhì)空氣裝罐并作為紀念品出售是個好主意。3. She asked Professor Miesenbock, the 2019 Warren Alpert Foundation Prize winner, what he considered were the best personal qualities for conducting scientific research. 她詢問了2019年沃倫阿爾珀特基金獎得主米森伯克教授, 他認為進行科學(xué)研究的最佳個人品質(zhì)是什么。4. In 2020, thousands of people online were involved in efforts to help an 8yearold, cancerstricken boy from the United States to realize his dream. 2020年, 成千上萬的網(wǎng)友參與到幫助一名來自美國的身患癌癥的8歲男孩實現(xiàn)夢想的活動中來。【要點拾遺】1. inspire v. 鼓舞, 鼓勵。 使產(chǎn)生(感覺或情感)。 賦予靈感, 激發(fā)想法。 啟發(fā)。 啟示*(2019天津高考)I was extremely inspired by the elegant way the words sounded. 我被那些優(yōu)美的聲音所鼓舞。*Our challenge is to motivate those voters and inspire them to join our cause. 我們的挑戰(zhàn)是要激勵那些投票者并鼓勵他們加入我們的事業(yè)。*Both poets drew their inspiration from the countryside. 兩位詩人都是從鄉(xiāng)村獲得他們的靈感。(1)inspire sth. in sb. =inspire sb. with sth. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　使某人產(chǎn)生(某種感情)inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人去做某事(2)inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的(3)inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的(4)inspiration n. 激勵。 靈感【巧學(xué)助記】　巧記 “inspire”I was inspired with your inspiring remarks, which brought me creative inspiration. 你鼓舞人心的話激勵了我, 給我?guī)砹藙?chuàng)造性的靈感。(1)句型轉(zhuǎn)換。What he said inspired us with confidence. →What he said inspired confidence in us. →What he said inspired us to be confident. (2)我們都被他鼓舞人心的演講所激勵。All of us were inspired by his inspiring speech. 2. mit vt. 犯(罪, 錯誤)。 承諾*Nevertheless, we must not mit the mistake of analyzing progress only from one point of view. 然而, 我們決不能犯只從一個角度來分析進展的錯誤。*I have mitted myself to sitting on two mittees. 我已承諾擔任兩個委員會的委員。*Most crimes are mitted by young men. 大多數(shù)罪行都是年輕人犯下的。*Borrowers should think carefully before mitting themselves to taking out a loan. 借款人應(yīng)當慎重考慮之后再行借貸。mitted 　　　　　　　　　adj. 盡心盡力的mitment n. 承諾, 保證。 (對工作或某活動)奉獻, 獻身mit suicide 自殺mit a crime 犯罪mit sb. to (doing) sth. 承諾/保證某人(做)某事be mitted to (doing) sth. 承諾/保證(做)某事(1)語法填空。A violent crime was mitted (mit) every 32 seconds in this area of the city last year. (2)It’s normal for children to mit mistakes (犯錯誤). (3)Her mitment to work (對工作的奉獻) is beyond question. 3. set up　建立, 創(chuàng)立 *(2019北京高考)Alice Moore is a teenager entrepreneur, who in May 2015 set up her business Ailie Candy. 愛麗絲摩爾是一名十幾歲的企業(yè)家, 她在2015年5月創(chuàng)辦了自己的企業(yè)Ailie Candy。*The city police set up roadblocks to check passing vehicles. 該市警察設(shè)置了路障來檢查過往車輛。*The old man is setting down his memories of village life. 那位老人正在寫下他對鄉(xiāng)村生活的回憶。*When setting out on a long walk, always wear suitable boots. 出發(fā)進行長距離徒步時, 總是要穿上合適的靴子。*We need to set about finding a solution. 我們需要著手尋找一個解決辦法。*They set off at a steady pace. 他們以不緊不慢的速度出發(fā)了?！緦?dǎo)圖理詞】Chinese people like to go to a large square where huge bells are set up on New Year’s Eve. 在除夕夜, 中國人喜歡去一個大廣場, 那里有設(shè)置好的大鐘。(1)用恰當?shù)母痹~填空。①Ralph W. Emerson would always set down new ideas that occurred to him. ②In much of the animal world, night is the time set aside for sleep — pure and simple. ③The school has set up a special class to help those poor learners. ④Hearing the news, they immediately set out for the railway station. ⑤I set off for the pany earlier in order to avoid the heavy traffic. (2)一句多譯。老師解釋結(jié)束之后他開始著手記筆記。①He set about setting down the note after the teacher finished explaining. ②He set out to set down the note after the teacher finished explaining. 4. pick up 拾起, 撿起。 收拾, 整理。 (偶然)學(xué)會。 用車接某人。 收聽到。 身體好轉(zhuǎn)。 取回*(2019北京高考)The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they don’t know. 機器人電話的問題已經(jīng)變得如此嚴重, 以至于許多人現(xiàn)在拒絕接聽他們不知道號碼的電話。*(2018北京高考)Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning, they send the selfdriving minibus. 他們不再走幾個街區(qū)去接孩子或取回干洗衣物, 而是派出自動駕駛的面包車。*(2017全國卷Ⅰ)Don’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or souvenir to remember your visit. 當你在這里挑選一個精彩的科學(xué)活動或紀念品來紀念你的訪問時, 別忘了去太平洋科學(xué)中心的商店。*If you love helping the environment, plant trees or pick up litter. 如果你喜歡保護環(huán)境, 你可以種樹或撿垃圾。*Bullies pick on younger children. 恃強凌弱的家伙欺負更年幼的孩子。*I have been picked out to represent the whole team. 我被挑選出來代表全隊?！緦?dǎo)圖理詞】(1)He picked the newspaper up from the floor and passed it to his father. 他從地板上撿起報紙, 遞給他父親。(2)Mother took Mary to the library to pick out one book she likes best. 媽媽帶瑪麗去圖書館挑選了一本她最喜歡的書。語法精講優(yōu)化學(xué)習(xí)Verbing和Verbed 形式觀察上面對話, 并完成句子: 1. Hearing the good news, we all jumped with joy. 聽到這個好消息, 我們都高興得跳起來了。2. The story had a satisfying ending, which made us very satisfied. 這個故事有一個令人滿意的結(jié)局, 這使我們非常滿意。3. The broken clock should be repaired. 這個壞了的鐘應(yīng)該修理一下?！　erbing和verbed 形式在句中可以作表語、定語、狀語和賓語補足語, 其具體用法如下: 1. 作表語(1)verbed 作表語表示人自身的感受或事物自身的狀態(tài)。 而verbing作表語多表示事物具有的特性。(2)充當表語的詞語(過去分詞)通常加在系動詞后面。常見系動詞: be動詞: is/am/are/was/were　　　一“好像”: seem二“保持”: keep, remain三“變化”: bee, get, turn五“感官”: look, sound, taste, feel, smell　*The news is encouraging. 這個消息令人鼓舞。*Look at the excited boy. 看那個興奮的男孩。*The story is terrifying. 這個故事很可怕。*He seemed quite delighted at the news. 他聽到這個消息似乎很高興。2. 作定語　　verbing作定語表示主動, 進行。 verbed作定語, 表示被動, 完成。(1)單個的過去分詞作定語通常放在被修飾詞之前。 過去分詞短語作定語則放在被修飾詞之后, 名詞與現(xiàn)在分詞之間存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系, 并且一般都可以轉(zhuǎn)化為一個進行時的定語從句。Tom, wearing beautiful clothes, followed me down the hill. =Tom, who is wearing beautiful clothes, followed me down the hill