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沖刺提能15動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)2(解析版)攻克20xx年中考英語核心語法沖刺提能專練(全國通用)(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-05 05:33 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 51. —Tony, did you notice your dad e back?―No, I ________ to English in my bedroom.A. listen B. will listen C. was listening D. have listened52. Yesterday, I __________ the subway home when I suddenly found I was on the wrong line.A. took B. was taking C. had taken D. is taking53. —My mother broke in when I ________ online with my pen pal this morning. She punished me and warned me against using the puter this term. —That39。s why you are so unhappy now. You should have used it after your mother said yes.A. am chatting B. chatted C. chat D. was chatting54. —Did you notice a girl in green e in?—No, I didn39。t. I ________ a book.A. had read B. have read C. will read D. was reading55. —You didn’t watch The Wandering Earth last night?—No. I ________ for my English test to be held next week.A. study B. am studying C. was studying D. will study56. Tim____ English so carefully that he didn39。t notice his mom enter the room.A. reads B. will read C. was reading D. has read57. —Was Tom in the classroom at this time yesterday?—No, he __________ football on the playground.A. plays B. played C. is playing D. was playing58. —Why didn’t you go to the cinema with us yesterday afternoon?—I ________ at the station for my uncle from Beijing.A. was waiting B. have waited C. am waiting D. will wait59. Tom said he ________ basketball with his classmates from 4:00 to 6:00 yesterday afternoon.A. was playing B. plays C. had played60. — I went to your office at 9:00 yesterday morning, but you were not in.—Sorry, I ________with the manager in the meeting room at that time.A. am talking B. was talking C. were talking D. have talked答案與解析1. B【解析】句意:我恐怕在下午三點(diǎn)會(huì)有一個(gè)會(huì)議。很可惜我不能加入你。考查一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“at 3 pm”及“It39。s a pity I can39。t join you.”可知會(huì)議是在將來舉行。故選B。2. A【解析】句意:——你能告訴我你什么時(shí)候去巴黎旅行嗎?——當(dāng)然可以。下個(gè)月。考查賓語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這是一個(gè)賓語從句,從句用陳述語序,排除B和D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)“next month”可知,從句要用一般將來時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為will do,故選A。3. C【解析】句意:——父母總是在我們身邊。如果我們有困難,他們會(huì)幫助我們的。——我同意你的看法。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“if we’re in trouble”可知,這里是if引導(dǎo)的一個(gè)條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來,故選C。4. A【解析】句意:——明天我們要不要去野餐?——它取決于天氣怎么樣??疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)賓語從句的語序遵循“陳述語序”即“疑問詞+主語+謂語”,排除C和D,根據(jù)主句“It depends on”可知,時(shí)態(tài)遵循“主現(xiàn)從需”原則,由“Shall we have a piic tomorrow?”可知,應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí)表示未發(fā)生,排除B,故選A。5. B【解析】句意:我女兒下周要去市中心去面試??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間“next week”可知,表達(dá)的動(dòng)作還沒有發(fā)生,所以要用將來時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是“will+動(dòng)詞原形”,故選B。6. D【解析】句意:他們希望這個(gè)新項(xiàng)目能在不久的將來進(jìn)一步促進(jìn)文化合作??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。further在句中作動(dòng)詞,意為“促進(jìn)”,由句中“in the near future”可知,應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí),其構(gòu)成為“will do”,故選D。7. D【解析】句意:如果我想不出更好的禮物,我會(huì)給我媽媽買一件襯衫??疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),觀察句子,可知是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,遵循主將從先原則,即主句用一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故選D。8. D【解析】句意:——下周我們學(xué)校將有一個(gè)學(xué)生科學(xué)展覽會(huì)?!婵岚?!考查一般將來時(shí)的基本用法。next week下周,一般將來時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞,there be結(jié)構(gòu)的將來時(shí)應(yīng)該是there +will be或者there be going to be,因?yàn)槭怯幸粓稣褂[會(huì),所以應(yīng)該是there is going to be,故選D。9. B【解析】句意:學(xué)生們將在今年的七月份參加入學(xué)考試來進(jìn)入高中和大學(xué)。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“in July this year.”及語境可知,時(shí)間是將來,要用一般將來時(shí),故選B。10. A【解析】句意:——科比布萊恩特死于一場可怕的事故,真是太可惜了!——對(duì)。但他所做的工作將鼓勵(lì)我們??疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。will keep一般將來時(shí);would keep過去將來時(shí);has kept現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);had kept過去完成時(shí);從文字的表層意思推斷空格指科比所做的工作將鼓勵(lì)我們,表將來某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài),用一般將來時(shí);故選A。11. A【解析】句意:——你猜他們是否會(huì)來和我們打籃球?——我想如果有空,他們會(huì)來的。?前句是if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,根據(jù)語境應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。后句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,主句用一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。12. C【解析】句意:——媽媽,你能告訴我爸爸什么時(shí)間回來嗎?我昨天晚上夢(mèng)到了他?!轮???疾橘e語從句。when何時(shí),問時(shí)間;where何地,問地點(diǎn)。根據(jù)回答“Next Monday”可知孩子詢問的是時(shí)間,可排除BD兩項(xiàng)。Next Monday是將來的時(shí)間,可知用一般將來時(shí)態(tài)“will do”結(jié)構(gòu),故選C。13. D【解析】句意:——不好意思,飛往北京的航班什么時(shí)候離開?——請(qǐng)等一等,我來為你查一查??疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)Wait a minute, please可知,將要幫對(duì)方查詢,應(yīng)該使用一般將來時(shí),故選D。14. B【解析】句意:他想知道下星期五是否有一部英語電影??疾橘e語從句的引導(dǎo)詞和there be句型。由“wants to know”可知,賓語從句應(yīng)用“whether/if,是否”來引導(dǎo),故排除A項(xiàng);由句中的時(shí)間狀語“next Friday”可知,賓語從句應(yīng)是一般將來時(shí),表示“某處將會(huì)有(存在)某人或某物”應(yīng)用there will be結(jié)構(gòu)。故排除C。故選B。15. B【解析】句意:——杰夫,你能告訴我明天是否會(huì)下雨嗎?如果明天下雨,我就呆在家里。——據(jù)報(bào)道明天將是晴天。我們?nèi)P凰山露營吧。考查時(shí)態(tài)。第一空是if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句,if意為“是否”,根據(jù)“tomorrow”可知,要用一般將來時(shí)態(tài);第二空是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句,if意為“如果”,要遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則,故從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),
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