20xx高考人教版英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)學(xué)案：必修一-unit-4-earthquakes-含答案(編輯修改稿)
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【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ng outside. (使用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ))5．judge n．法官；裁判員??；斷定；判決|對(duì)接高考|——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①Judging (judge) from what you say in your letter, you don39。t feel well.②We cannot judge a book by its cover.|考點(diǎn)歸納|(1)judge...from/by...從……來(lái)判斷……judge between right and wrong判斷是非as far as I can judge據(jù)我判斷；我認(rèn)為(2)judging by/from...從……上看；根據(jù)……判斷(3)judg(e)ment n．判斷；判決；審判 |名師點(diǎn)睛|judging from/by用在句首時(shí)，為一個(gè)獨(dú)立成分，不受句子主語(yǔ)和時(shí)態(tài)影響，只用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作狀語(yǔ)而不用過(guò)去分詞形式。|能力提升|——完美寫作背誦③(2017年江蘇卷書(shū)面表達(dá))我認(rèn)為，在不久的將來(lái)電影市場(chǎng)會(huì)低迷。As far as I can judge, the film market may witness a slowdown in the near future.6．a(chǎn)t an end 結(jié)束；終結(jié)|對(duì)接高考|——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①(廣東卷閱讀理解)As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end.②By the end of next week, I will have finished (finish) most of the work.③Winning the petition put an end to his financial problems.④It39。s hard for him to make ends (end) meet.|考點(diǎn)歸納|(1)at the end of... 在……盡頭；在……末端by the end of... 到……結(jié)束時(shí)；到……時(shí)候?yàn)橹?常與完成時(shí)態(tài)連用)in the end 最后；終于(2)e to an end 結(jié)束put/bring sth. to an end結(jié)束某事put an end to (3)make (both) ends meet使收支相抵；量入為出(4)end up with... 以……結(jié)束end up doing sth. 以做某事結(jié)束|能力提升|——完成句子 ⑤At the end of (最后) the meeting, the general manager said in a loud voice，“We39。ve tried hard to solve the financial problem, and in the end (終于) we39。ve succeeded. So by the end of (到……結(jié)束時(shí)) next week，the bad situation will e to an end(結(jié)束) and everything will be all right.”7．a(chǎn) (great) number of 許多；大量的|對(duì)接高考|——單句語(yǔ)法填空 ①—A number of students are (be)in the dining hall now.—Yes, the number of the students is (be) about 200.②Large amounts of money are spent (spend) on advertisements every year.|考點(diǎn)歸納|(1)修飾可數(shù)名詞的短語(yǔ)有：a (large/great/good) number of，a great/good many，a good few，quite a few，many a，more than one(2)修飾不可數(shù)名詞的短語(yǔ)有：a great/good deal of，a great/large amount of，quite a little(3)既可修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞的短語(yǔ)有：a lot of, lots of, a quantity of, quantities of, masses of |名師點(diǎn)睛|(1)“a number of＋名詞”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，表示“許多……，大量……”。(2)“the number of＋名詞”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，表示“……的數(shù)量”。(3)“l(fā)arge quantities of＋名詞”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。(4)“l(fā)arge amounts of＋不可數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。8．It seems/seemed as if...似乎……；仿佛……(教材佳句)It seemed as if the world was at an end! 仿佛到了世界末日！|對(duì)接高考|——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①The kids looked up to her as if she were (be) their own mother.②It was John who broke the are you talking to me as if I had done (do) it?③Don39。t handle the vase as if it is made of →were|考點(diǎn)歸納|(1)it seems as if＋從句是“似乎……，仿佛……”的意思。其中seem是系動(dòng)詞，as if從句為表語(yǔ)從句，接as if引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的動(dòng)詞還有l(wèi)ook, appear, sound等。as if還可以引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。as if引導(dǎo)的從句中可以用虛擬語(yǔ)氣表示非真實(shí)情況，如果從句所述情況可能性大或者就是事實(shí)，則用陳述語(yǔ)氣。(2)as if 引導(dǎo)的從句若是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，應(yīng)注意不同時(shí)態(tài)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的應(yīng)用。若表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，be動(dòng)詞通常用were；表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況，用had＋過(guò)去分詞；表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，則用would＋動(dòng)詞原形。|能力提升|——句式升級(jí)④She stood there as if she
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