【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】
of activities.27. What’s the main idea of the passage? who do more daily chore bee more mindful. who do daily chore mindfully will improve emotion. people achieve mindfulness, they are more likely to judge good from bad. is suggested that people should live in the moment and enjoy their daily experience.28. Which of the following sentence is true according to the passage?A. Washing up is a formal practice to improve mindfulness.B. If a person is in a state of mindfulness, he’ll make judgment of his thoughts.C. Mindfulness can help people to live in the present time.D. Mindfulness will increase the negative feelings and decrease the positive feelings. 29. From the research, we can conclude that__________________.A. Feelings of nervousness decreased by 27 percent in the control group. findings couldn’t be applied to other daily activities. reading the sensory experience of dishwashing will achieve mindfulness. the positive feelings can be changed by the experiment.30. What does the author imply in the end? should do more daily chores to make our mind full. a state of active can only be achieved by doing daily mindfully. doing other daily activities mindfully, one can still achieve positive feelings. of nervousness and inspiration can be decreased by doing daily activities mindfully.【答案】27. B 28. C 29. D【篇章導(dǎo)讀】研究表明,在做某些家務(wù),比如洗碗等,如果你很專(zhuān)注,并且關(guān)注這種經(jīng)歷的重要性,那么你將會(huì)得到積極的情感體驗(yàn),同時(shí)不良情感體驗(yàn)也會(huì)降低。27. 【答案解析】B主旨大意題。文章主要講述在做日常家務(wù)的過(guò)程中,如果你是沉浸于其中并且專(zhuān)注地做,那么就可以提升情感體驗(yàn)。【干擾項(xiàng)分析】A選項(xiàng)中缺乏對(duì)于做日常家務(wù)時(shí)狀態(tài)的描寫(xiě),只有在mindful的情況下才可以。C項(xiàng)描述與原文內(nèi)容相反。D項(xiàng)表述為人應(yīng)該活在當(dāng)下,享受做家務(wù)的樂(lè)趣,也沒(méi)有表明應(yīng)該如何做家務(wù)。28. 【答案解析】C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)第四段第一句話可知,專(zhuān)注可以讓人活在當(dāng)下。 【干擾項(xiàng)分析】A項(xiàng)中的“formal”錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)該為 “informal”。B項(xiàng),根據(jù)文章第三段描述“When a person achieves mindfulness they observe their thoughts and feelings from a distance without judging them as good or bad.”可知錯(cuò)誤。D項(xiàng),根據(jù)第五段 “Those who performed mindful dishwashing were found to have achieved greater state mindfulness, increases in elements of positive effect, eg inspiration, decreases in nervousness and overestimations of dishwashing time.”可知,專(zhuān)注做事可以提高積極的情感,降低消極的情感。29. 【答案解析】C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第四段中有關(guān)實(shí)驗(yàn)組和對(duì)照組的描寫(xiě),實(shí)驗(yàn)組的同學(xué)在洗碗之前讀一段關(guān)于“有意識(shí)地進(jìn)行洗碗”重要性的文章,第五段中的效果即是 “have achieved greater state mindfulness, increase in elements of possive effect.”可知C項(xiàng)正確?!靖蓴_項(xiàng)分析】A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在control group,對(duì)照組并沒(méi)有提到降低緊張的情感。B項(xiàng)文章最后一段表明mindfulness as well as positive effect could be cultivated through intentionally engaging in a broad range of activities,故B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在only positive feelings,消極的情感也是可以產(chǎn)生變化的。30. 【答案解析】C 推理判斷題。C項(xiàng)文章最后一段表明mindfulness as well as positive effect could be cultivated through intentionally engaging in a broad range of activities,故正確?!靖蓴_項(xiàng)分析】A項(xiàng)意為我們要做家務(wù)來(lái)使我們的頭腦感到充實(shí),故不正確。B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)在only be achieved,積極的狀態(tài)肯定不止這一種方式來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。D項(xiàng)中的inspiration的情感體驗(yàn)是會(huì)提升的,而不是降低,故不正確。第二節(jié) (共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Things You Shouldn39。t Do While ShoppingLeave your kids alone. If you plan to bring your children with you to do holiday shopping, make sure that they are wellrested and fed.___31___It39。s also not the staff39。s responsibility to watch after your children since they have to attend to other customers. If you do have to take your kids with you, use this as an opportunity to teach them the manners every parent should teach their child.Park like you own the place. The only thing worse than shopping in stores during the holidays is parking at the store. Be patient in the lot and avoid unnecessary honking (鳴笛) or spot stealing. It is also remended leaving your car at home and grabbing a cab, Lyft, or Uber instead. ___32___Keep the cart in the middle of the passageway. Keep in mind that the flow of traffic in the passageways is the same as on the road stick to the right and let people pass on the left. If you39。re looking at something, be sure to park your cart to the right side of the passageway so other people can get around you. ___33___ And that could make it difficult for other shoppers to get by.___34___ For the clothes that don39。t fit after the try on, fold or hang them and return them to a staff member on your way out. This will make the shopping experience more pleasant for both the shoppers and staff since the changing rooms won39。t be filled with unwanted and messy clothes.? ___35___By keeping your changing room clean, you re showing respect for your fellow shoppers and staff who work there.A. Otherwise, the staff have to organize them.B. Leave unwanted clothes in the dressing room.C. Especially rude driving habits could be dangerous, too.D. The extra cost could be worth the lack of parking stress.E. If it39。s possible to shop without a cart, you could save some money.F. You shouldn39。t park your shopping cart in the middle of the passageway.G. You should never leave your kids unattended because they may injure themselves.答案:3135 GDFBA解析:本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了購(gòu)物時(shí)不應(yīng)該做的事情。31. 根據(jù)上文“If you plan to bring your children with you to do holiday shopping, make sure that they are wellrested and fed.(如果你計(jì)劃帶著你的孩子去購(gòu)物,確保他們休息好,吃飽。)”及下文“It39。s also not the staff39。s responsibility to watch after your children since they have to attend to other customers.(照顧你的孩子也不是員工的責(zé)任,因?yàn)樗麄儽仨氄疹櫰渌櫩汀?”可知此處描述帶孩子購(gòu)物一定要照顧好孩子,根據(jù)話題一致原則可知選項(xiàng)G. You should never leave your kids unattended because they may injure themselves.(你不能讓你的孩子無(wú)人看管,因?yàn)樗麄兛赡軙?huì)受傷。)銜接上下文自然,選項(xiàng)中的kids呼應(yīng)上文的children。故選G。32. 根據(jù)本段的關(guān)鍵詞“park”可知本段的建議圍繞“停車(chē)”展開(kāi),根據(jù)上文“It is also remended leaving your car at home and grabbing a cab, Lyft, or Uber instead.(也建議你把車(chē)留在家里,打出租、Lyft或優(yōu)步來(lái)代替。)”可知此處建議在購(gòu)物時(shí),使用公共交通方式,因?yàn)闆](méi)有停車(chē)的麻煩,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選項(xiàng)D. The extra cost could be worth the lack of parking stress.(由于停車(chē)壓力的減少,額外的花費(fèi)是值得的。)與本段話題一致,且承接上文自然,park是關(guān)鍵詞。故選D。33. 根據(jù)上文“Keep in mind that the flow of traffic in the passageways is the same as on the roadstick to the right and let people pass on the left.(要記住,通道內(nèi)的車(chē)流和馬路上的車(chē)流是一樣的,靠右停車(chē),讓人靠左通行。)”可知你如果要在通道上停下購(gòu)物車(chē)時(shí),應(yīng)把購(gòu)物車(chē)停在通道的右邊,這樣是方便其他購(gòu)物者通過(guò),結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知選項(xiàng)F. You shouldn39。t park your shopping cart in the middle of the passageway.(你不應(yīng)該把購(gòu)物車(chē)停在過(guò)道中間。)銜接上下