【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 socially ill and in need of treatment that will enable him to bee a normal member. Only those criminals who are incurable should be permanently separated from the rest of society. This does not mean that criminals will escape punishment. It means that the goal of justice is to cure the person, not simply to get even with him. If severe punishment is the only adequate means of acplishing this, it should be administered. However, the person should be given every opportunity to assume a normal place in society. His crime must not deprive him of the opportunity to make his way in the society of which he is a part.12 Why is “an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth” presented?A. To give moral support to retributive justice.B. To prove that equality demands just punishment.C. To justify the need for punishment as a part of law.D. To prove that man has long been interested in justice.13. What might be Hegel’s attitude to the death sentence for murder?A. Uncertain. B. Disapproving. C. Supportive. D. Cautious.14. What is the basic difference between retributive justice and corrective justice?A. The type of crime that was proven. B. The severity of the punishment.C. The reason for the sentence. D. The oute of the trial.15. What is the best title for the text?A. Fitting the punishment to the crime B. Approaches to just punishmentC. Attaining justice in the courts D. Improvements in legal justice【答案】12. D 13. C 14. C 15. B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了兩種公正懲罰的方法：報應(yīng)正義與矯正正義。【12題詳解】目的意圖題。根據(jù)第一段第二句“Because justice is regarded as one form of equality, we find in its earlier expression the idea of a punishment equal to the crime. ”（因為正義被視為平等的一種形式，我們在它的早期表達(dá)中發(fā)現(xiàn)了對于犯罪的懲罰是平等的觀念。）可知，展示“an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth”是為了證明人類長久以來熱衷于正義。故選D?！?3題詳解】觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第一段第五句“This philosophy of punishment was supported by the German idealist Hegel.”（這種懲罰哲學(xué)得到了德國唯心主義者黑格爾的支持。）可知，黑格爾對謀殺罪判死刑的態(tài)度是支持的。故選C?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第四句“This conception of retributive justice (報應(yīng)正義) is reflected in many parts of the legal codes and procedures of modern times, especially when the death penalty is demanded for a person who has mitted murder.”（這種報應(yīng)正義的觀念反映在現(xiàn)代法律法典和程序的許多部分，特別是當(dāng)一個人犯了謀殺罪被要求死刑的時候。）和最后一段第七句“It means that the goal of justice is to cure the person, not simply to get even with him.”（它的意思是正義的目標(biāo)是治愈這個人，而不僅僅是報復(fù)他。）可知，報應(yīng)正義與矯正正義的基本區(qū)別是判刑的原因。故選C?！?5題詳解】標(biāo)題判斷題。文章第一段介紹了報應(yīng)正義的概念，報應(yīng)正義倡導(dǎo)以牙還牙，第二段介紹了矯正正義的概念，倡導(dǎo)正義的目標(biāo)是治愈這個人，而不僅僅是報復(fù)他。這兩種概念都追求正義和平等。所以選項B（公正懲罰的方法）是最好的標(biāo)題。故選B。第二節(jié) （共5小題。每小題2分，滿分10 分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Choosing a career is one of those important decisions that can change the course of your Ample information and selfexamination can help you choose a satisfying career that you will enjoy for years to e. If you feel confused about picking a career, you39。re not alone. We39。re here to help!Evaluate your work style. The right career for you will be suited to your work style. Do you need the discipline of a structured work environment to do your best?____17____ There are, of course, other factors that affect your job performance. But, your natural work style plays a big role.Identify your skills. Every career requires a different skill set. Sales managers need great leadership skills, and teachers need to be able to municate effectively with both students and every talent and skill you have, even if it doesn39。t seem like it will help you get a job.____19____ What do you want out of a career? Do you want to help other people? Do you want to travel? How much money do you want to make? Of course, what you want to achieve often changes over time, and things that were once extremely important bee less so.Remember that things can change. There are a million Best Careers lists out there that will say you should have a certain career because you will make a certain amount of money with it. ____20____ There might be a lot of demand for a job now, but what about in 10 years? Don39。t choose a job just because it39。s number one on a list somewhere. Things can change over time, and the job that was once number one might end up not even making the list a few years from now.A. Determine your goals.B. It deserves considerable time and reflection.C. Take some time to figure out what you39。re good at.D. Ask questions about the advantages and disadvantages of the job.E. Or do you like setting your own schedule and work independently?F. However, there39。s no way to totally guarantee job security and stability.G. Are you willing and able to put in that time and the money that es with it?【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. F【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。擇業(yè)是能夠改變你人生軌跡的重要決定之一。文章就如何擇業(yè)提出了幾點建議。【16題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Choosing a career is one of those important decisions that can change the course of your life.”（擇業(yè)是能夠改變你人生軌跡的重要決定之一。）可知，此處是講擇業(yè)非常重要，根據(jù)后文“Ample information and selfexamination can help you choose a satisfying career that you will enjoy for years to e.”（充足的信息和自我測試可以幫助你選擇一個令人滿意的職業(yè)，而且你會在未來的幾年里享受它。）可知，擇業(yè)需要充足的信息和自我測試，也就是需要大量的時間和思考，所以選項B（它值得我們花大量的時間和思考。）切合文意。故選B。【17題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Evaluate your work style.”（評估你的工作風(fēng)格。）可知，此處是講評估你的工作風(fēng)格和傾向，選項E（還是喜歡自己安排時間，獨立工作？）切合文意，且和前文句式相同。故選E?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文“Identify your skills.”（識別你的技能。）可知，此處是講弄清楚自己的技能，所以選項C（花點時間想想自己擅長什么。）切合文意。故選C?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Of course, what you want to achieve often changes over time, and things that were once extremely important bee less so.”（當(dāng)然，你想要達(dá)到的目標(biāo)往往會隨著時間的推移而改變，曾經(jīng)非常重要的事情也變得不那么重要了。）可知，此處是指在事業(yè)上想要達(dá)到的目標(biāo)，所以選項A（確定你的目標(biāo)。）切合文意。故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Things can change over time, and the job that was once number one might end up not even making the list a few years from now.”（隨著時間的推移，事情可能會發(fā)生變化，曾經(jīng)排在第一位的工作可能在幾年后甚至不會出現(xiàn)在榜單上。）可知，此處是指工作并不完全具有保障和穩(wěn)定性，所以選項F（然而，沒有辦法完全保證工作的安全性和穩(wěn)定性。）切合文意。故選F。第二部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的（A、B、C和D）四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Nine years ago when I went to an English corner for the first time, nobody tried to talk to me. However, I have now bee a(n) ____21____ participant at the English corner. I always