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n the future. Laziness is the 15 of time, for it not only bring us 16 , but also does other 17 to us. If it is necessary for us to do our work today, 18 we do it today and not 19 it until tomorrow. Remember that time is much more 20 .1. A. lostB. passedC. missedD. used2. A. importantB. trueC. interestingD. usual3. A. forB. likeC. afterD. over4. A. amountB. qualityC. quantityD. price5. A. thinkB. imagineC. examineD. check6. A. spareB. freeC. enoughD. much7. A. thatB. whyC. becauseD. certain8. A. doingB. makingC. takingD. getting9. A. needn39。tB. have toC. had betterD. would rather10. A. easyB. simpleC. stupidD. interesting11. A. worthlessB. pricelessC. readyD. little12. A. look uponB. agreeC. thinkD. believe13. A. spendB. giveC. setD. devote14. A. mustB. shouldC. mayD. would15. A. helperB. thiefC. friendD. teacher16. A. wealthB. healthC. failureD. illness17. A. dangerB. harmC. troubleD. difficulty18. A. helpB. makeC. haveD. let19. A. keepB. remainC. manageD. leave20. A. valuableB. expensiveC. worthD. rich【答案】 (1)A;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)B;(10)B;(11)B;(12)A;(13)D;(14)C;(15)B;(16)C;(17)B;(18)D;(19)D;(20)A; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文,時(shí)間失去了就不會(huì)再回來(lái),并且時(shí)間是無(wú)價(jià)的,因此我們要把時(shí)間看作生命,不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,而是要充分利用時(shí)間。 (1)考查形容詞。句意:我們的老師告誡我們不要浪費(fèi)時(shí)間,因?yàn)槭サ臅r(shí)間不會(huì)再回來(lái)。A. lost“失去的”;B. passed“過(guò)去的”;C. missed“思念的”;D. used“習(xí)慣的,用過(guò)的”。根據(jù)下文“will never return”可知,此處指失去的時(shí)間不會(huì)再回來(lái)。故選A。 (2)考查形容詞。句意:我認(rèn)為這是真的。A. important“重要的”;B. true“正確的”;C. interesting“有趣的”;D. usual“通常的”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,我認(rèn)為失去的時(shí)間再也回不來(lái)是正確的。故選B。 (3)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:時(shí)間是什么樣子的?A. look for“尋找”;B. look like“看起來(lái)像”;C. look after“照顧”;D. look over“檢查,察看”。根據(jù)下文“Nobody knows, and we can39。t see it or touch it and no ___4___ of money can buy it.”可知,沒(méi)有人知道時(shí)間看起來(lái)像什么。故選B。(4)考查名詞。句意:沒(méi)有人知道,我們看不見(jiàn)也摸不著,再多的錢也買不到它。A. amount“數(shù)量”;B. quality“質(zhì)量”;C. quantity“數(shù)量,大量”;D. price“價(jià)格”。amount通常指金額或者總數(shù);quantity 指數(shù)量。此處指沒(méi)有什么錢可以購(gòu)買時(shí)間。故選A。 (5)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:時(shí)間是抽象的,我們不得不去想象它的樣子。A. think“思考”;B. imagine“想象”;C. examine“檢查”;D. check“核對(duì)”。根據(jù)上文“Time is abstract”可知,我們不得不去想象它的樣子。故選B。 (6)考查形容詞。句意:一些學(xué)生說(shuō)他們沒(méi)有足夠的時(shí)間來(lái)復(fù)習(xí)功課。A. spare“多余的”;B. free“空閑的”;C. enough“足夠的”;D. much“多的”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處指“足夠的時(shí)間”。故選C。 (7)考查連詞。句意:那是因?yàn)樗麄儾恢廊绾卫脮r(shí)間。A. that引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí),沒(méi)有實(shí)在意義,只起連接作用;B. why“為什么”;C. because“因?yàn)椤?;D. certain“必然的”。根據(jù)下文“They waste it in going to theatres or playing, and ___8___ other useless things.”可知,此處表示原因。故選C。 (8)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他們把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在看戲或玩,以及做其他無(wú)用的事情上。A. doing“做”;B. making“制作”;C. taking“拿”;D. getting“得到”。句中and是并列連詞,這里的doing與上文的playing是對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系,指做一些無(wú)用的事。故選A。 (9)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:為什么大多數(shù)人必須乘公共汽車而不是步行?A. needn39。t“不需要”;B. have to“不得不”;C. had better“最好”;D. would rather“寧愿”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處指很多人不得不坐公交車而不是步行。故選B。 (10)考查形容詞。句意:答案很簡(jiǎn)單,我們要節(jié)省時(shí)間。A. easy“容易的”;B. simple“簡(jiǎn)單的”;C. stupid“愚蠢的”;D. interesting“有趣的”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處指答案很簡(jiǎn)單。故選B。 (11)考查形容詞。句意:我們要節(jié)省時(shí)間,因?yàn)闀r(shí)間是無(wú)價(jià)的。A. worthless“不值錢的”;B. priceless“無(wú)價(jià)的”;C. ready“準(zhǔn)備好的”;D. little“少的”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處指時(shí)間是無(wú)價(jià)的。故選B。 (12)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意:我們把時(shí)間看作生命。A. look upon...as...“把……看做……”;B. agree“同意”;C. think“思考,認(rèn) 為” ;D. believe“相信”。根據(jù)下文“When a person dies, his life ends.”可知,此處指我們把時(shí)間看作生命。故選A。 (13)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:既然生命是短暫的,我們必須把我們的時(shí)間和精力用在學(xué)習(xí)上,這樣我們才能在將來(lái)工作和生活得更好。A. spend“花費(fèi)”;B. give“給”;C. set“裝置”; D. devote“致力于”。devote…to…固定短語(yǔ),“把……用于……”。故選D。 (14)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:既然生命是短暫的,我們必須把我們的時(shí)間和精力用在學(xué)習(xí)上,這樣我們才能在將來(lái)工作和生活得更好。A. must“必須”;B. should“應(yīng)該”;C. may“也許”;D. would“會(huì)”。此處指未來(lái)我們也許生活學(xué)習(xí)的更好,表示可能。故選C。 (15)考查名詞。句意:懶惰是時(shí)間的小偷,因?yàn)樗粌H給我們帶來(lái)失敗,而且還會(huì)給我們帶來(lái)其他的傷害。A. helper“幫手”;B. thief“小偷”;C. friend“朋友”;D. teacher“老師”。此處指懶惰是時(shí)間的小偷。故選B。 (16)考查名詞。句意:懶惰是時(shí)間的小偷,因?yàn)樗粌H給我們帶來(lái)失敗,而且還會(huì)給我們帶來(lái)其他的傷害。A. wealth “財(cái)富”;B. health“健康”;C. failure“失敗”;D. illness“疾病”。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,懶惰不僅給我們帶來(lái)失敗而且還會(huì)對(duì)我們帶來(lái)其他的傷害。故選C。 (17)考查名詞。句意:懶惰是時(shí)間的小偷,因?yàn)樗粌H給我們帶來(lái)失敗,而且還會(huì)給我們帶來(lái)其他的傷害。A. danger“危險(xiǎn)”;B. harm“傷害”;C. trouble“麻煩”;D. difficulty“困難”。do harm to…。固定短語(yǔ),“對(duì)……有害”,故選B。 (18)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:如果我們今天有必要做我們的工作,就讓我們今天做,不要等到明天。A. help“幫助”;B. make“使”;C. have“有”;D. let“讓”。此處Let引導(dǎo)祈使句,指讓我們從今天開(kāi)始做起。故選D。 (19)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:如果我們今天有必要做我們的工作,就讓我們今天做,不要等到明天。A. keep“保持”;B. remain“依然”;C. manage“設(shè)法”;D. leave“留下”。此處指我們不能把工作留到明天。故選D。 (20)考查形容詞。句意:記住時(shí)間更為珍貴。A. valuable“珍貴的”;B. expensive“昂貴的”;C. worth“值得的”;D. rich“富有的”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處指時(shí)間更為珍貴。故選A。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,連詞,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇教育類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。4.請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modem age. There are species (物種) that are 1 every day. The whitenaped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to 2 the species from going out of existence. Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered cranes with their 3 . Emma, a female crane, has been in their 4 since she arrived in 2004. Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was 5 by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected 6 , though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had 7 taken herself as a crane and bee deeply attached to humans. She 8 to live with male cranes, and even had a 9 for killing some of them, which made it 10 for her to bee a mother. 11 , the two zookeepers didn39。t want to see the extinction (滅絕) of this precious species. With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed a 12 of artificial breeding (人工繁殖) and natural reproduction. This 13 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes. The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be 14 , more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 15 , and many other species appear headed toward extinction. 16 , not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive. How can we 17 the everwidening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offe