【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 0。B.who share the same interestC.who are fond of talkingD.who say bad things to them（3）According to the third paragraph, most people enjoy talking to one __________. A.who is always smilingB.who seems to be friendlyC.who praises themD.who points out their shortings（4）What does the underlined part in this passage mean? A.Being very proud.B.Making no answer.C.Knowing nothing.D.Not hoping to answer.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，在你交朋友之前，你必須決定你想成為誰的朋友，大部分人想要叫朋友都做同樣的事情。作者介紹了如何交朋友．最快捷的方式是微笑，以贊美的方式開始話題，還要投其所好，這樣的話才能交到更多的朋友。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的” The quickest way to make a friend is to smile. “以及第四段中的One easy way to start a conversation with someone…可知，本文講述如何人交朋友，最快捷的方式是微笑，以贊美的方式開始話題，還要投其所好，這樣才能交到更多的朋友，故選A。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的…do the same kinds of things they do及最后一段中的…do similar things可知，志趣相投的人容易成為朋友，故選B。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的”O(jiān)ne easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.“和某人開始交談的一個簡單方法就是說他的好話。想一想,當(dāng)某個人總是說你好話的時候,你感覺有多棒?？赏浦xC。 （4）考查句義猜測。根據(jù)第五段中的”There is nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug for an answer.“當(dāng)你對別人的回答不屑時，談話就會立刻結(jié)束?？芍xB。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，句義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 Many kids help out around the house with chores such as emptying the dishwasher, putting laundry away, and taking out the trash. In exchange, some kids get allowances or other rewards such as extra puter time. But some people do not think that kids should get rewards for doing chores. Susie Walton, a parenting educator and family coach, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn39。t worth doing unless you get something in return. Running any kind of household is a team effort, Susie said. A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It39。s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house, and that families decide together how they want their home to look, and how they are going to keep it looking like everyone wants it to look. Other people believe that getting a cash allowance or other rewards motivates kids to do chores, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money. There are also new applications that give kids points and digital gifts that can be redeemed (兌取) either online or in the real world. With the ChoreMonster app, kids earn digital points by pleting chores that they can turn in for reallife rewards such as extra Xbox time or a trip to the mall. Our goal is to encourage kids to earn rewards, says Chris Bergman, founder of ChoreMonster. Kids need positive reinforcement to help motivate them. What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out around their homes without getting anything in return? Write a 200word response. Send it to tfkasks4you@. Your response may be published in a future issue of Time For Kids. Please include your grade and contact information of your parent or teacher if you want your response to be published. The deadline for responding is February 18.（1）How does the author start the passage? A.By presenting some facts.B.By listing some evidence.C.By paring different views.D.By stating his own experiences.（2）According to Susie Walton, . A.kids should be rewarded for doing choresB.parents decide what kids can do for the familyC.kids have the responsibility to share houseworkD.kids can get extra puter time for doing chores（3）Paragraph 3 is mainly about . A.Chris Bergman39。s opinion on raising kidsB.main reasons why kids need encouragementC.how to motivate kids to try new applicationsD.the advantage of rewarding kids for doing chores（4）The purpose of writing the text is to . A.invite readers to express their opinionsB.inform readers of two different opinionsC.call on readers to reflect on their behaviorD.present the author39。s viewpoint about parenting【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，對孩子在家里做家務(wù)到底要不得到報酬進(jìn)行討論，進(jìn)而要求讀者表達(dá)他們的觀點。 （1）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段可知，許多孩子在家里幫忙做家務(wù)，比如清空洗碗機(jī)，把衣服收起來，然后把垃圾拿出去。在交流中，有些孩子得到津貼或其他獎勵，如額外的計算機(jī)時間。因此作者是通過陳述事實來開始這一段文章的。故選A。 {2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“Susie said, ’A home is a living space for everyone in the family. It39。s important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house,...‘可知，根據(jù)Susie Walton所說，孩子們有分擔(dān)家務(wù)的責(zé)任。故選C。 （3）考查段落大意。根據(jù)第三段中的”O(jiān)ther people believe that getting a cash allowance or other rewards motivates kids to do chores, and it also teaches them real world lessons about how we need to work to earn money.“其他人認(rèn)為，獲得現(xiàn)金津貼或其他報酬能激勵孩子做家務(wù)，并且它也教他們關(guān)于我們是多么需要工作賺錢這一真實世界的教訓(xùn)?？芍?，第三段主要說的是獎勵孩子做家務(wù)的好處。故選D。 （4）考查目的意圖。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的”What do you think? Should kids be rewarded for doing chores? Or should kids help out around their homes without getting anything in return?“可知，寫這篇文章是邀請讀者發(fā)表意見。故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷，段落大意和目的意圖四個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解 In order to learn a foreign langua