【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 Yuxianpapercut: First, sketch the pattern on the draft paper。 second, fasten thedraft to the paper to be cut。 third, use a knife to carve out the pattern。 andfourth, dye (染色)the papercut with various colors. Precise cutting skills are needed to make a piece of theYuxian papercut, which highlights the craft maker39。s artistic taste and dyeingskills. That explains the following saying: The successful making of aYuxian papercut is 30 percent dependent on the maker39。s cutting skills, and 70percent on the maker39。s dyeing skills. The traditional Yuxian papercut highlights two themes:flowers and characters in Chinese operas. The papercut is particularly knownfor its vivid description of characters in various traditional Chinese October 2009, the art of Yuxian39。s papercut was added to the list ofIntangible Cultural Heritage (非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)) established by UNESCO (United NationsEducational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization).（1）The first paragraph is actually about___________. A.Emperor Wudi39。s favorite concubineB.the origins of Chinese papercutsC.the inventor of Chinese papercutD.one of the themes of Yuxian papercut（2）Which is the most important skill of making papercut? A.Drawing skill.B.Cutting skill.C.Dyeing skill.D.Carving skill（3）According to the passage, the Yuxian papercut is especially famous for its__________. A.lively images of characters in classic operasB.traditional Chinese operasC.Chinese cultural influence on operasD.advanced cutting techniques（4）What is the best title for the passage? A.The Earliest Chinese LegendB.The Yuxian Papercut SkillsC.Emperor Wudi39。s Sad StoryD.Chinese Yuxian Papercut【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）A（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了中國蔚縣剪紙。（1）考查段落大意。根據(jù)第一段可知，介紹了中國剪紙的起源。故選B。（2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“The successful making of a Yuxian papercut is 30 percent dependent on the maker39。s cutting skills, and 70 percent on the maker39。s dyeing skills.”蔚縣剪紙的成功制作30 %取決于制作人的切割技巧，70 %取決于制作人的染色技巧?？芍旧记蓪τ诩艏堊钪匾９蔬xC。（3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“The papercut is particularly known for its vivid description of characters in various traditional Chinese operas”剪紙以其對各種傳統(tǒng)戲曲中人物的生動描述而聞名?？芍?，選A。（4）考查主旨大意。通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了蔚縣剪紙有四個主要步驟。制作蔚縣剪紙需要精確的切割技巧，這突出了手工藝者的藝術(shù)品味和染色技巧。傳統(tǒng)蔚縣剪紙突出了兩個主題:中國戲曲中的花和人物。這些都是圍繞著“中國蔚縣剪紙”這個主題展開的。故選D?！军c評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，段落大意和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細節(jié)信息，同時根據(jù)上下文進行推理，歸納，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 Singles Day: Alibaba Says a Lot of People in China Bought OnlineThe planet39。s biggest shopping day has e and gone, and Alibaba again showed the world how many mountains of stuff (物品) it could persuade people to buy in the 24 hours. Monday was Nov. 11, known in China as Singles Day. This year, nearly $ billion worth of stuff was sold on Alibaba39。s platforms (平臺) that day, beating last year39。s $ billion and making Black Friday look, yet again, like a yard sale. China has grown richer and more digitally connected. Alibaba has bee a technology powerhouse. Along the way, the pany has made a few famous friends. This year the singer Taylor Swift performed in its livestreamed evening gala (慶典) in Shanghai on Sunday. In previous years the model Miranda Kerr and the actors Nicole Kidman and Daniel Craig also showed on the Singles Day stage. Alibaba started taking the lead in China, simply enough, by connecting big Chinese manufacturers with big buyers across the world. Its businesstobusiness site, allowed people to buy almost everything. Alibaba39。s advantage wasn39。t hard to see: size. Alibaba is just big, even by Chinese standards. Alibaba now calls itself a data and technology pany, one that provides digital tools to help the businesses on its platforms. That, in turn, leads consumers to look to those platforms for their every need, from shopping and services to entertainment and travel. Today, Alibaba is itself a gigantic pany, and it wants to grow bigger still.（1）Where is this passage probably from? textbook. newspaper. science news report. advertisement.（2）How many famous people showed on the Singles Day stage? ....（3）What does Alibaba39。s advantage mainly lie in? platform. service. price. size.（4）Which word can replace the underlined word gigantic in the last paragraph ? ....【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了引領(lǐng)了中國雙十一購物節(jié)的阿里巴巴公司。每年購物節(jié)前夕都會找明星預(yù)熱。同時介紹了阿里巴巴的相關(guān)信息。 （1）考查推理判斷。本文介紹了中國雙十一購物節(jié)相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)和阿里巴巴公司的情況，可以從報紙了解到相關(guān)信息。故選B。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的Taylor Swift ，Miranda Kerr，Nicole Kidman，Daniel Craig等人都參加了雙十一晚會慶典，共4人，故選C。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的“Alibaba39。s advantage wasn39。t hard to see: size. Alibaba is just big, even by Chinese standards.”阿里巴巴的優(yōu)勢不難看出，就是其規(guī)模，而且阿里巴巴的規(guī)模以中國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)而言也是非常大的。故選D。 （4）考查詞義猜測。最后一段中的“and it wants to grow bigger still”，阿里巴巴也想繼續(xù)擴大，此處使用了bigger形容詞的比較級，由此可判斷劃線詞意為“大”，故選A。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解 LEGO began as one man39。s small business. But today, it is the second largest toy pany in the world. The LEGO pany sells small, brightly colored plastic bricks (積木). People can buy LEGO bricks in over 90 countries. Ole Kirk Kristiansen from Denmark began his own business in 1932. He made products (產(chǎn)品) from wood including colorful wooden toys. Kristiansen39。s young son, Godtfred, worked with him. Their business helped them make a lot of money. By 1934, the Kristiansens named their pany LEGO, which came from two Danish words, leg and godt, meaning play well. The LEGO pany grew slowly. But it continued to create excellent wooden toys. By 1947, the LEGO pany began using a new material (材料) to make their toys — plastic. One of the toys they sold was called