【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 d ________ in the city since I moved here ten years ago.A．live B．to live C．living D．to living52．Nowadays, teachers ought to consider ________ more time on teaching research.A．spend B．to spend C．spending D．spent53．Having never worked in the fields, Yuan Longping’s mom moved to Anjiang town ________ her son’s family and research.A．support B．to support C．supporting D．supported54．— Jack, why have you decided ________ Chinese folk music as a course.— To learn more about Chinese culture.A．take B．taken C．to take D．taking55．Spending the holiday in nearby places has bee a trend this year as local governments encourage people ________ too far.A．travelling B．not travelling C．travel D．not to travel56．________ the early flight, we ordered a taxi and got to the airport very early.A．Catching B．To catch C．Catch D．Caught57．People who run towards their dreams prefer _______ the failure rather than _______ their dream.A．experiencing。 to give up B．to experience。 give upC．experiencing。 giving up D．to experience。 to give up58．—I hope to take the DIY course at weekends.—Good idea. ________ more about it, visit the website ://. . please.A．Know B．To know C．Knowing D．To knowing59．When I eat a mooncake, I prefer ________ it into small pieces before eating rather than ________ it up straight.A．to cut；eat B．cutting；eat C．to cut；to eat D．cutting；eating60．All of us should know what attention should be paid to __________ a more beautiful Huai39。an.A．building B．to build C．build D．have built【參考答案】一、選擇題1．C解析：C【詳解】句意：看那個(gè)牌子！你不允許在公共場(chǎng)所吸煙。對(duì)不起，我沒看見。 本題考查allow的復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。allow用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，必須接不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，不能接動(dòng)名詞形式。故選C。2．B解析：B【詳解】句意：愛麗絲不能讓自己被注意到，因?yàn)樗耐瑢W(xué)太吵了?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空前的make herself可知，此處是make的用法make +賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)“herself”與賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)“pay attention to”之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，她自己被注意到，用過(guò)去分詞表達(dá)被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選B。3．A解析：A【詳解】句意：——COVID19爆發(fā)期間，你被要求待在家里嗎？——是的。幸運(yùn)地是，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我們?cè)S多人在家里工作成為可能?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。require sb to do sth要求某人做某事；require doing sth某事需要被做。由“Were you required___________ home”可知，此處應(yīng)為“要求某人待在家里”，故應(yīng)用to stay；由 “the Internet made it possible for many of us________ from home”可知，本句為it作形式賓語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正賓語(yǔ)的句式，故此處應(yīng)為to work。故選A。4．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——桑迪，你的手機(jī)響了?！纫幌?，過(guò)馬路時(shí)接電話很危險(xiǎn)?？疾椴欢ㄊ?。answer原形；to answer不定式；answering動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞；answers一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、單三形式；判斷本句是句型It’s +adj + to do sth意為“做某事是……”，由此判斷空格填動(dòng)詞不定式；故選B。5．C解析：C【詳解】句意：——為了即將到來(lái)的考試你完成多少準(zhǔn)備工作了？——萬(wàn)事俱備，我都準(zhǔn)備好了?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式。prepared過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞；preparing動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；to prepare 動(dòng)詞不定式；to preparing 介詞+動(dòng)名詞。 根據(jù)How much work have you finished 可視作完整的句子結(jié)構(gòu)，后接面不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。結(jié)合句意可知，此空應(yīng)填to prepare，故選C。6．A解析：A【詳解】句意：華為已經(jīng)成功地為他的產(chǎn)品開發(fā)了新的軟件。我迫不及待要買一部新的華為手機(jī)了?？疾閯?dòng)名詞、不定式。develop開發(fā)；buy買；succeed in doing sth成功做某事，判斷空格1填動(dòng)名詞；can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事，判斷空格2填不定式；故選A。7．D解析：D【詳解】句意：全國(guó)的粉絲都在談?wù)撨@個(gè)足球隊(duì)為什么從來(lái)沒有贏過(guò)任何比賽以及怎樣應(yīng)對(duì)它。whether是否；why為什么；what什么；how怎樣。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一個(gè)空是賓語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)合句意可知，這里表示“為什么沒有贏過(guò)任何比賽”；第二個(gè)空后使用了短語(yǔ)do with，應(yīng)與what搭配，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】do with和deal with是同義短語(yǔ)，意為“處理，對(duì)付”，do with常和what搭配使用；deal with常和how搭配使用。8．B解析：B【詳解】句意：看了《厲害了，我的國(guó)》這部電影后你覺得怎么樣？嗯，我認(rèn)為我們生活在這個(gè)偉大的國(guó)家是幸運(yùn)的?？疾楣潭ň湫虸t’s +形容詞+for sb. to do sth.：做某事對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)是什么樣子的；live：居住，不及物動(dòng)詞，住在某個(gè)地方是live in；故選B。9．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我依然喜歡那些在空閑時(shí)間為了讓自己開心而聽的經(jīng)典老歌。A. enjoy享受，喜歡，動(dòng)詞原形；B. enjoying動(dòng)名詞； C. to enjoy動(dòng)詞不定式；D. enjoyed動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式。此處用動(dòng)詞不定式來(lái)表達(dá)目的，故選C。10．B解析：B【詳解】句意：我很榮幸被邀請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@里演講。It’s my honor to do 。排除CD；這里是被邀請(qǐng)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是be done的形式，排除A，根據(jù)題意，故選B。11．C解析：C【詳解】句意：我累了，所以停下車休息了一會(huì)兒。考查動(dòng)詞不定式。stop the car停車；have a rest休息。停車的目的是休息，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語(yǔ)。故選C。12．B解析：B【詳解】句意：——我不知道如何記住新的英語(yǔ)單詞?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心！試著想想他們的發(fā)音?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞辨析。本句動(dòng)詞know后是賓語(yǔ)從句的簡(jiǎn)略形式：疑問(wèn)詞+不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。what問(wèn)事/物；how問(wèn)方式方法；where問(wèn)地點(diǎn)方位；when問(wèn)時(shí)間。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)Try thinking about their pronu