【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 Audubon Society, a charity to purchase nearly 400 acres of land for wildlife protection. Gremel was able to make this amazing donation because he purchased $1,000 worth of Walgreens stock seven decades ago whose value has grown recently. A single man with no kids, Gremel has lived in the same Chicago house for 95 years, and has always lived simply, neighbor Patrick Falso told TODAY. Falso said he heard Gremel say many times the money wasn39。t mine to begin with and that he always intended to give it away. The Gremel Wildlife shelter was founded on June 4. Illinois Audubon Society president Jim Herkert said Gremel39。s donation was extremely generous. It39。s allowing us to protect a really valuable and important possession and realize one of Gremel39。s wishes that we could find a place where people could e out and experience nature the way he did as a kid, Herkert told TODAY. After doing all this, this past weekend, Gremel adopted an old Chihuahua（吉娃娃犬）. Winnie the dog was picked up as a homeless dog several months ago. She suffered from a kind of cancer, which was treated—and all she needed was a loving home, which Colleen Collins, the founder of Perfect Pooches Adoption Agency, was determined to find. Gremel had lost his own beloved Chihuahua earlier this year. When he reached out to Collins about Winnie, she felt this could be a good match. That feeling grew when she brought Winnie to his house for a meet and greet, and Winnie was introduced not only to Gremel but also some of his friends and neighbors. One had brought over a lot of fresh strawberries。 all said they39。d be there to help out in any way needed.（1）Patrick Falso is mentioned in the text mainly to explain _________. A.how Gremel earned the moneyB.what kind of person Gremel isC.why Gremel made the donationD.where Gremel has been living（2）What can we learn about Russ Gremel from the text? A.He raised many pet dogs in his life.B.He bought Walgreens stock at age 28.C.He adopted a young Chihuahua recently.D.He volunteered in wildlife shelters regularly.（3）What can we infer about Gremel39。s neighbors from the text? A.They live in harmony with animals.B.They are impressed with dog Winnie.C.They lead a healthy and wealthy life.D.They are caring and kind to each other.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，格雷梅爾是一個(gè)沒有孩子的單身男人，他在芝加哥同一所房子里住了95年，一直過著簡(jiǎn)樸的生活。他經(jīng)常給社會(huì)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)捐錢。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段‘A single man with no kids, Gremel has lived in the same Chicago house for 95 years, and has always lived simply’, neighbor Patrick Falso told TODAY. Falso said he heard Gremel say many times the money wasn39。t mine to begin with and that he always intended to give it away. ”格雷梅爾是一個(gè)沒有孩子的單身男人，他在芝加哥同一所房子里住了95年，一直過著簡(jiǎn)樸的生活。Falso說，他聽到Gremel說過很多次，錢本來就不是我的，他總是打算把錢送人。可知，Patrick Falso的話道出了為什么Gremel要做出捐贈(zèng)。故選C。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“Gremel was able to make this amazing donation because he purchased $1,000 worth of Walgreens stock seven decades ago whose value has grown recently.” 格雷梅爾之所以能夠做出這一驚人的捐贈(zèng)，是因?yàn)樗?0年前購買了價(jià)值1000美元的沃爾格林股票，而這些股票的價(jià)值最近一直在增長。 他在28歲時(shí)購買了沃爾格林的股票。故選B。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Winnie was introduced not only to Gremel but also some of his friends and neighbors. One had brought over a lot of fresh strawberries。 all said they39。d be there to help out in any way needed. ”溫妮不僅被介紹給格雷梅爾，還被介紹給他的一些朋友和鄰居。一個(gè)人帶來了許多新鮮的草莓。所有人都說他們會(huì)在那里以任何需要的方式提供幫助?？芍?，他的鄰居之間是互相幫助友好相處的。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 Make way, good people, make way, in the King39。s name! cried he. Open a text。 and, I promise you, Mistress Prynne shall be set where man, woman, and child, may have a fair sight of her brave clothing, from this time till an hour past noon. A blessing on the moral Colony of the Massachusetts, where immorality is dragged out into the sunshine! Come along, Madam Hester, and show your scarlet （鮮紅色的；罪孽深重的）letter in the marketplace! A lane was at once opened through the crowd. Led by the beadle （獄吏），and attended by an irregular procession of seriouslooking men and unkindlooking women, Hester Prynne set forth towards the place appointed for her punishment. A crowd of eager and curious schoolboys, understanding little of the matter in hand, except that it gave them a halfholiday, ran before her progress, turning their heads continually to stare into her face, and at the winking baby in her arms, and at the shameful letter on her breast. It was no great distance, in those days, from the prisondoor to the marketplace. Measured by the prisoner39。s experience, however, it might be considered to be a rather long journey。 for, though her manner was proud, she perhaps underwent an extreme pain from every footstep of those who thronged to see her, as if her heart had been thrown into the street for them all to step upon. In our nature, however, there is a condition that the sufferer should never know the intensity of what he endures by its present suffering, but chiefly by the pain that rankles （使痛心）after it. With almost a calm manner, therefore, Hester Prynne passed through this portion of her suffering, and came to a sort of scaffold （刑臺(tái)），at the western end of the marketplace. It stood nearly beneath the eaves of Boston39。s earliest church, and appeared to be a fixture there.（1）What can we know about the schoolboys? A.They knew a little of the matter.B.They were full of curiosity and eagerness.C.They were happy for having a oneday holiday.D.They like Hester Prynne and her baby very much.（2）What does the underlined word thronged in paragraph 3 mean? A.Gathered.B.Happened.C.Pretended.D.Regretted.（3）What can we know from paragraph 3? A.The prison was really far from the marketplace.B.The scaffold is at the eastern end of the marketplace.C.Hester Prynne was thrown into the street for people to step on.D.The sufferer mainly knows the intensity of the pain after the suffering.（4）What would probably happen to Hester Prynne according to the text? A.She would be set free.B.She would give a public speech.C.She would put on a performance.D.She would receive serious punishment.