【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 ten a family member, he could not have been himself. Much the same for the other story when I learned that my friend39。s wife had just left him. We are all beings of our environments, our opinions and feelings. And all of those things can cause you to say and do things that can39。t be understood by those who are not in the same situation with you. If you meet someone either behaving out of character or acting in a way that doesn39。t seem to fit the situation, put out your hand and be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so. You may turn around a story that has a sad ending simply by your actions.（1）What is the influence of the incident mentioned in Paragraph 1? A.It hurt his father39。s feeling deeply.B.It has puzzled the author ever since.C.It left a deep impression on the author.D.It made the author dislike dogs.（2）Why did the author39。s friend say harsh words to the author? A.He was illtempered.B.He was suffering the pain of losing his wife.C.He was bothered by an unexpected visit.D.They once quarreled and he couldn39。t forgive the author.（3）What39。s the author39。s advice to us? A.Help those in need.B.Look before you leap.C.Respect for others is a kind of virtue.D.Learn to put yourself in others39。 shoes.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者朋友因?yàn)槭テ拮雍芡纯嘁圆挥押玫膽B(tài)度對待作者，使作者想起了20年前狗狗咬了父親這件事情，從兩件事情中得出了一個(gè)道理：很多因素都會(huì)影響人的行為，所以最后總結(jié)出，當(dāng)我們看到別人出乎意料的行為的時(shí)候，要以理解的態(tài)度耐心的對待他人。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的“I39。d like to share a little story with you about something that happened when I was four．I remember it clearly，”可知作者對這件事情的印象很深刻，故選C。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“Much the same for the other story when I learned that my friend39。s wife had just left him，”可知作者的朋友因?yàn)槭チ似拮佣鴥?nèi)心很痛苦所以才會(huì)用這樣的不友好的態(tài)度對待作者，故選B。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“be patient when you think it is least possible for him to do so”，可知當(dāng)看到別人出乎意料的舉動(dòng)的時(shí)候，不要責(zé)怪，要耐心地理解他們，用最好的方式去對待，故選D。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。5．閱讀理解 The boy sat on his chair, with his hand above the keyboard. He thought about what to write. He recalled that the petition deadline was merely a week away. But he still had not even started on his piece. He looked at the brochure again. WRITING COMPETITION! the title read. His mom had encouraged him to enter the writing petition, and now he was taking it on as his personal task for the holidays. As the boy reflected on his previous writing efforts, he realized how hopeless his task of winning was. Every story he ever wrote was based on other stories. He had little imagination, and unfortunately, imagination was the key to writing. Suddenly, he had a brainwave. This time, he came up with an original and imaginative story. The words shot towards him like a storm of leaves. Words were ing easily, flowing through him, faster than he could type. He typed faster than he ever had before. He continued to type, amazed at how easy writing this story was. The boy could not stop writing. He looked at the word count and saw the number 248 staring right back at him. He was not even halfway yet. Then he heard the call of his mother saying time for bed. He continued writing the piece, ignoring her. He had to make up for the time he had lost thinking about a topic to write. Finally, he finished. The word count now read498. Perfect, he thought, just under the word limit. He knew this was the story that would win. He went onto Google and searched for the petition. He found the page but there was no Enter button.（1）What caused the boy to take part in the writing petition? A.A new puter.B.The prize money.C.His own interest.D.His mom39。s advice.（2）How did the boy finish his earlier writing? A.His mom helped him.B.He copied others39。 ideas.C.His friends assisted him.D.He used his imagination.（3）Why did the boy delay his writing? A.Because he was terribly lazy.B.Because he didn39。t know what to write.C.Because he wasn39。t confident.D.Because he read too many stories.（4）Which might be the maximum word limit for each entry? A.100.B.250.C.500.D.1000.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，一個(gè)男孩，在媽媽的建議下，參加了寫作比賽。一開始，他不知道寫些什么，后來，有了創(chuàng)作的靈感，文章一氣呵成。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“His mom had encouraged him to enter the writing petition”可知這個(gè)男孩媽媽的建議使這個(gè)男孩參加了寫作比賽，故選D。 （2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Every story he ever wrote was based on other stories. He had little imagination, and unfortunately, imagination was the key to writing.”他寫的每一個(gè)故事都是根據(jù)其他故事改編的。他缺乏想象力，不幸的是，想象力是寫作的關(guān)鍵。由此推斷出這個(gè)男孩是通過抄襲別人的想法，來完成他早期的寫作的，故選B。 （3）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的“Suddenly, he had a brainwave. This time, he came up with an original and imaginative story.”突然，他靈光一閃。這一次，他想出了一個(gè)新穎而富有想象力的故事。由此推斷出，男孩推遲寫作是因?yàn)樗恢涝搶懯裁?，故選B。 （4）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Finally, he finished. The word count now read‘498’.”以及倒數(shù)第二段中的“‘Perfect,’ he thought,‘ just under the word limit.’He knew this was the story that would win.”可知他寫了498個(gè)字，剛好在字?jǐn)?shù)限制內(nèi)，由此推斷出每篇文章的最大字?jǐn)?shù)限制是500字，故選C。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。6．閱讀理解 When I was a very little child, I remember watching TV and seeing other children suffer in other parts of the world. I would talk to myself, when I grow up, when I can bee rich, I39。ll save kids all over the world. At the age of 17, I began my career here in America, and by 18, I started my first charity organization. I went on to team up with other organizations in the following years, and met, helped, and even lost some of the most beautiful souls, from sixyearold Jasmina Anema who passed away in 2010 from leukemia (白血病)—her story inspired thousands to volunteer as donors, to 2012 when my grandmother lost her battle with cancer, which is the very reason and the driving