【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 ve it to charity.A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is【答案】C【解析】考察虛擬語氣。第一空，虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在相反，用過去時(shí)。第二空，虛擬語氣，與現(xiàn)在相反，用過去時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用were。故選C20．I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.A．think。 are B．a(chǎn)m thinking。 areC．thought。 were D．think。 were【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：我不明白你是怎么得到罰單的。我一直以為你是一個(gè)謹(jǐn)慎的司機(jī)。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)辨析題。本句是虛擬語氣，與過去事實(shí)相反，需用一般過去時(shí)；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選C。21．You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,A．not have B．have not C．not D．not having【答案】A【解析】句意“你本不應(yīng)該看足球比賽，你有許多的工作要做”。本題考查虛擬語氣，shouldn39。t have done本不該做……卻做了。根據(jù)句意，故選A。22．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D．were given【答案】A【解析】句意：工人們堅(jiān)持要求他們每天中午都有免費(fèi)的午餐，老板必須這樣做。考查虛擬語氣。insist堅(jiān)持，要求，其后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣，跟虛擬式動(dòng)詞原形 或者“should + 動(dòng)詞原形” 。結(jié)合句意和語境可知選A。 23．Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn39。t show up.A．should have arrived B．should arriveC．should have had arrived D．should be arriving【答案】A【解析】試題分析：句意：懷特先生本來應(yīng)該在8：30到會(huì)，但他卻沒有出現(xiàn)。should have done：本來應(yīng)該做某事而實(shí)際上沒做。故選A考點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞24．If I _______ you, I would say another student could do it better.A．was B．were C．were D．a(chǎn)re【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果我是你，我會(huì)說另一個(gè)學(xué)生可以把它做得更好。考查虛擬語氣。根據(jù)句意可知“現(xiàn)在事實(shí)”相反，此句是虛擬語氣，be動(dòng)詞使用were；故選A。25．_______ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?A．What did she suggest he read B．What did she suggest he readsC．Did she suggest for him to read D．Did she suggest what he read【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：為了參加大學(xué)入學(xué)考試，她建議他讀什么書?考查虛擬語氣。suggest表示“建議”時(shí)，后接從句用that sb should do，should可省。特殊疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)是特殊疑問詞+be動(dòng)詞（助動(dòng)詞）+主語+其他？故選A。26．—Mum, can I go shopping with Gina?—Well, If I were you, I homework first. A．will do B．have to finish C．must finish D．would do【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意：媽媽，我能和吉娜去購物嗎？——哦，如果我是你，我會(huì)首先完成作業(yè)。結(jié)合語境可知主句表示的是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的虛擬，故用過去將來時(shí)態(tài)，選D?？键c(diǎn)：虛擬語氣點(diǎn)評(píng)：虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動(dòng)詞形式，用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測(cè)。判斷是真實(shí)條件句還是非真實(shí)條件句。只有在非真實(shí)條件句中才使用虛擬語氣。通過句子意思，看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)，能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實(shí)條件句，不能使用虛擬語氣；假設(shè)的條件不能實(shí)現(xiàn)則是非真實(shí)條件句。與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 若與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形” 與過去事實(shí)相反 若與過去事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)（had+過去分詞），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+have+過去分詞”與將來事實(shí)相反 若與將來事實(shí)相反，條件從句的謂語用過去式（be通常用were），主句謂語用“should （would, could, might）+動(dòng)詞原形”：27．—Swimming in the river for teenagers is very dangerous.—So it is. If I ________ them, I ________ a shower at home.A．a(chǎn)m。 would take B．were。 will takeC．was。 would take D．were。 would take【答案】D【解析】試題分析：—在河里游泳對(duì)青少年是非常危險(xiǎn)的。—的確如此。如果我是他們，我會(huì)在家洗澡。if從句表假設(shè)，與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，be動(dòng)詞則用were ，無論第幾人稱做主語。主句常用would 跟動(dòng)詞原形。故選D?？键c(diǎn)：考查固定句式的用法。28．If I a bird, I _ fly in the blue sky.A．was。 would B．a(chǎn)m。 will C．will be。 will D．were。 would【答案】D【解析】試題分析：句意:如果我是一只鳥，我就能在藍(lán)色的天空中飛翔。根據(jù)句意可知，這里表示的是跟事實(shí)不符的情況，是不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的事情，因此這里應(yīng)該用虛擬語氣。在if從句中用一般過去時(shí)，主句中用would+動(dòng)詞的原形。故選D。考點(diǎn)：考查虛擬語氣。29．—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.—If I you, I would give up wine.A．were。 drinking B．a(chǎn)m。 drinkingC．were。 drink D．was。to drink【答案】A【解析】考查虛擬語氣和非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)句意可知，該句使用了虛擬語氣，if引導(dǎo)的從句使用一般過去時(shí)，用were；give up后面接動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞。故選A。30．If I a boss, I would manage a big factory.A．a(chǎn)re B．wasC．were D．be【答案】C【解析】試題分析：句意：如果我是老板，我會(huì)經(jīng)營(yíng)一家大型工廠。由句意可知，此句是虛擬語氣，if引導(dǎo)的從句應(yīng)該用過去式的形式，其中