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譯林版八年級簡單考查常識和習(xí)語練習(xí)題(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-05 02:41 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 .A.The early bird catches the wormB.Don39。t put all your eggs in one basketC.Actions speak louder than wordsD.Don39。t burn the candle at both ends36.—I spent the whole night preparing my report.—Don’t stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .A.it never rains but it poursB.you can’t burn the candle at both endsC.you can’t put all your eggs in one basketD.the grass is always greener on the other side37.Lisa, don’t do many things at one time, or you’ll be tired out. You can’t .A.burn the candle at both ends B.provide for a rainy dayC.put all your eggs in one basket D.do as Romans do when in Rome38.“______”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.A.A miss is as good as a mile B.A friend in need is a friend indeedC.The early bird catches the worm D.When in Rome, do as the Romans do39.—Steve, I hear that Peter has won another championship.—It’s not surprising. _____________. He practises hardest in the team.A.Every dog has its dayB.No pain, no gainC.Many hands make light workD.Actions speak louder than words40.— My friend Tony is always behind me to encourage and help me to get over all the difficulties.—He is so kind. This is _________A.Many hands make light work. B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.C.No pains, no gains. D.East and west, home is the best.【參考答案】一、選擇題1.D解析:D【詳解】句意:不要孤注一擲。盡管我知道你對這份工作很有信心,但是再多嘗試一下其他的工作!考查習(xí)語。It never rains but it pours不鳴則已,一鳴驚人;Many hands make light work人多力量大;Every dog has its day每一個(gè)人都有走運(yùn)的時(shí)候;Don’t pull all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)“Try a few more”可知,此處是“不要孤注一擲,要嘗試一下其他的工作”。故選D。2.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——我希望在期末考試中取得最好的成績?!鰤舭?。你從不努力學(xué)習(xí)。考查習(xí)語和情景交際。Work like a dog拼命工作;In your dreams做夢吧;Every dog has its day風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn);Put all your eggs in one basket孤注一擲;根據(jù)“You never work hard.”可知,上句說的“get the highest grades in the final exams”是不可能的事情,此處應(yīng)該是說“做夢吧”,故選B。3.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——媽媽,我保證下周我會更加努力工作?!玫模?,就像俗話說的,“事實(shí)勝于雄辯”。我真希望你馬上行動?!疾橹V語。A friend in need is a friend indeed患難見真情;Many hands make light work人多力量大;The grass is greener on the other side這山望著那山高;Actions speak louder than words事實(shí)勝于雄辯。根據(jù)“I do hope that you’ll act right away.”可知,媽媽希望不要光說,要立刻行動起來,也就是“事實(shí)勝于雄辯”,故選D。4.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——在這件事上你需要我的建議嗎?——當(dāng)然,我洗耳恭聽。考查常識和習(xí)語。I’m all ears我洗耳恭聽;I’m all eye我全神貫注;it’s under my nose在我鼻子底下;it’s not my tea這不是我的茶。根據(jù)上文“Of course”,可知想聽從對方建議;I’m all ears符合語境,故選A。5.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——濱海人民要共同努力,讓我們的家鄉(xiāng)更加美麗?!堑摹H硕嗔α看?。考查常識。Many hands make light work人多力量大;Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;Burn the candle at both ends過分耗費(fèi);Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)“All the people of Binhai should work together to make our hometown more beautiful”可知所有人要共同努力,人多力量大,才能讓家鄉(xiāng)更美。故選A。6.C解析:C【詳解】句意:“早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。”的意思是你要想成功,就不得不比別人早做好準(zhǔn)備??疾槌WR和習(xí)語。A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,謬之千里;A friend in need is a friend indeed患難朋友才是真朋友;The early bird catches the worm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃;When in Rome, do as the Romans do入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。根據(jù)分析,C符合題意,故選C。7.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——我表弟差點(diǎn)被選為主席。很遺憾,一個(gè)小小的錯(cuò)誤使他失去了這個(gè)大好機(jī)會。——失之毫厘,謬以千里??疾橹V語。Every dog has its day人人皆有得意時(shí);A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,謬以千里;Never say bad words about others behind永遠(yuǎn)不要背后說別人的壞話;No pains, no gains一分耕耘,一分收獲。根據(jù)“a small mistake cost him the great chance”可知ACD三項(xiàng)不合語境,故選B。8.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——好消息!中國女子足球隊(duì)在贏得韓國冠軍后進(jìn)入2020年東京奧運(yùn)會。 ——正如俗話所說,“有志者事竟成。”只要我們繼續(xù)努力,我們什么都能做??疾樗渍Z。Burn the candle at both ends不要過度操勞;A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,差之千里;A friend in need is a friend indeed患難見真情;Where there is a will, there is a way有志者事竟成。根據(jù)“We can do anything if we keep working hard”可知,此處指有志者事竟成。故選D。9.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:句意:――永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄。如果你每天堅(jiān)持練習(xí)講英語。你會取得很大的進(jìn)步的。――謝謝你的鼓勵(lì)。我知道熟能生巧。A. practice makes perfect熟能生巧;B. it never rains but it pours禍不單行;C. many hands make light work眾人拾柴火焰高;D. the grass is always greener on the other side鄰家芳草綠, 他鄉(xiāng)月更圓。天天堅(jiān)持練習(xí),熟悉了就進(jìn)步了。故選A?!究键c(diǎn)定位】 考查英語諺語。10.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——如果我們都自愿幫忙的話,晚會結(jié)束后清理應(yīng)該不會花很長時(shí)間?!獩]錯(cuò)。人多好辦事??疾榱?xí)語。Don’t burn the candle at both ends不要兩頭都點(diǎn)蠟燭;No pain,
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