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譯林版中考考查常識(shí)和習(xí)語練習(xí)題含答案(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-05 02:53 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 just as the saying goes, “______.” I do hope that you will act at once.A.It never rains but pours B.Many hands make light workC.Actions speak louder than words D.A friend in need is a friend indeed37.— Wu Dajing was the first Chinese man to win an Olympic shorttrack(短道) gold medal. He practiced skating as hard as he could all year round.— .A.Rome was not built in a day B.Many hands make light workC.Actions speak louder than words D.Where there is life, there is hope38.Lisa, don’t do many things at one time, or you’ll be tired out. You can’t .A.burn the candle at both ends B.provide for a rainy dayC.put all your eggs in one basket D.do as Romans do when in Rome39.All the people of Taizhou need to work together to make our city more beautiful.That’s it . __________.A.Practice makes perfectB.Many hands make light work.C.When in Rome, do as the Romans doD.A friend in need is a friend indeed.40.Here we are in India. So why not try on the saris, dear?A.When in Rome, do as the Romans do. B.No pain, no gain.C.You’ re never too old to learn. D.Practice makes perfect.【參考答案】一、選擇題1.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——最近空氣污染有所好轉(zhuǎn)嗎?——沒有。禍不單行,附近河流的水質(zhì)越來越差。你能找出原因嗎?考查諺語。It never rains but it pours禍不單行;A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,謬以千里;The early bird catches the worm捷足先登/早起的鳥兒有蟲吃;Burn the candle at both ends過分耗費(fèi);不顧身體過度勞累(尤指日夜都有活動(dòng))。根據(jù)答句“No…water in the rivers nearby is being worse and worse”可知,空氣污染沒有好轉(zhuǎn),河流的水質(zhì)越來越差,壞事不止一件,用“禍不單行”來表述。故選A。2.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——我希望在期末考試中取得最好的成績?!鰤?mèng)吧。你從不努力學(xué)習(xí)。考查習(xí)語和情景交際。Work like a dog拼命工作;In your dreams做夢(mèng)吧;Every dog has its day風(fēng)水輪流轉(zhuǎn);Put all your eggs in one basket孤注一擲;根據(jù)“You never work hard.”可知,上句說的“get the highest grades in the final exams”是不可能的事情,此處應(yīng)該是說“做夢(mèng)吧”,故選B。3.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——快點(diǎn),我們必須第一個(gè)采訪到這個(gè)明星。——當(dāng)然,早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。本題考查諺語的用法。根據(jù)題意說話者一方在催促早去采訪,另一方表示同意,“B:早起的鳥兒有蟲吃”與題意正好相符。A:金窩銀窩不如自己的狗窩;B:東好西好,還是家里最好;C:眾人拾柴火焰高 ;D:不要把雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里/不要孤注一擲。故選B。4.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——我花了十年的時(shí)間才建立起自己的事業(yè),這幾乎要了我的命。——俗話說得好,一分耕耘一分收獲。考查常識(shí)。there is no smoke without fire無風(fēng)不起浪;practice makes perfect熟能生巧;all roads lead to Rome條條大道通羅馬;no pains, no gains一分耕耘一分收獲。根據(jù)“It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me”可知,有了之前的辛苦,才會(huì)有之后的收獲,故選D。5.B解析:B【詳解】句意:很明顯我喜歡吃甜食。我非常喜歡蛋糕和餅干,能在幾分鐘內(nèi)吃完一塊巧克力??疾榱?xí)語。where there is a will, there is a way有志者,事竟成;I have a sweet tooth我喜歡吃甜食;every dog has its day凡人都有得意日;every coin has two sides凡事有利弊。根據(jù)“I am crazy about cakes and biscuits and could happily finish off a bar(塊) of chocolate in minutes.”可知,我喜歡吃甜食,故選B。6.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——現(xiàn)在有些人認(rèn)為外出時(shí)沒有必要戴口罩?!覀?cè)傩⌒囊膊粸檫^。預(yù)防勝于治療??疾槌WR(shí)。Many hands make light work人多力量大;Prevention is better than cure預(yù)防勝于治療;Actions speak louder than words 事實(shí)勝于雄辯;Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)“We can’t be too careful. ”可知,空處應(yīng)是陳述鼓勵(lì)戴口罩的觀點(diǎn),所以B選項(xiàng)“預(yù)防勝于治療”符合語境。故選B。7.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——我表弟差點(diǎn)被選為主席。很遺憾,一個(gè)小小的錯(cuò)誤使他失去了這個(gè)大好機(jī)會(huì)。——失之毫厘,謬以千里。考查諺語。Every dog has its day人人皆有得意時(shí);A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,謬以千里;Never say bad words about others behind永遠(yuǎn)不要背后說別人的壞話;No pains, no gains一分耕耘,一分收獲。根據(jù)“a small mistake cost him the great chance”可知ACD三項(xiàng)不合語境,故選B。8.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——如果我們都自愿幫忙的話,晚會(huì)結(jié)束后清理應(yīng)該不會(huì)花很長時(shí)間?!獩]錯(cuò)。人多好辦事??疾榱?xí)語。Don’t burn the candle at both ends不要兩頭都點(diǎn)蠟燭;No pain, no gain一分耕耘,一分收獲;Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要把所有的雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里;Many hands make light work人多好辦事。根據(jù)“It shouldn’t take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help”,可知人多好辦事,前面三項(xiàng)不合語境,故選D。9.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:句意:――你覺得這部新影片怎樣?――老實(shí)說,我不喜歡結(jié)尾。 of a sudden突然,猛地;B. To be honest 老實(shí)說,說實(shí)在的; all 畢竟; this way這樣。根據(jù)語境可以推測(cè)出本題選B。【考點(diǎn)定位】 考查交際用語。10.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——看看這爛攤子!你覺得我們需要多少時(shí)間才能弄清楚?——這是一項(xiàng)艱巨的工作,但人多力量大?,F(xiàn)在讓我們開始吧。考查習(xí)語。many hands make light work人多力量大;a friend in need is a friend indeed患難見真情;the early bird catches the worm早起的鳥兒有蟲吃;actions speak louder than words行勝于言。根據(jù)“It is a big job, but…Let’s all get started now.”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)團(tuán)隊(duì)的力量,故選A。11.A解析:A【解析】試題分析:句意:――永遠(yuǎn)不要放棄。如果你每天堅(jiān)持練習(xí)講英語。你會(huì)取得很大的進(jìn)步的。――謝謝你的鼓勵(lì)。我知道熟能生巧。A. practice makes perfect熟能生巧;B. it never rains but it pours禍不單行;C. many hands make light work眾人拾柴火焰高;D. the grass is always greener on t
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