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60。C.did she stayD.she stay【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:他想要知道她在醫(yī)院待了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。根據(jù)停留stay發(fā)生在想知道wanted之前,可知用過(guò)去完成時(shí)had+過(guò)去分詞,表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事。故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí),注意熟記過(guò)去完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)had+過(guò)去分詞。13.— Why didn39。t you give the wallet to the man at once?— Because he ________ before I realized it was his.A.had been disappearedB.has disappearedC.had disappearedD.has been disappeared【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:你為什么不立刻將錢包給那個(gè)男人?因?yàn)樵谖乙庾R(shí)到錢包是他的之前他就已經(jīng)消失了。我意識(shí)到錢包是他的屬于過(guò)去發(fā)生的事,他已經(jīng)消失了 屬于過(guò)去的過(guò)去發(fā)生的事,即一個(gè)動(dòng)作在另一個(gè)過(guò)去動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成,應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài),謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為:had+動(dòng)詞 過(guò)去分詞,故選C。【分析】此題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),要根據(jù)時(shí)間或語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷正確的時(shí)態(tài),并要熟練掌握各種時(shí)態(tài)謂語(yǔ)部分動(dòng)詞的形式。14.We are too tired. Please stop __________ a rest.A.to haveB.havingC.haveD.has【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:我們是在太累了,停下來(lái)休息一下吧。stop to have a 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】注意時(shí)態(tài)一致,15.By the time he ______________ at the cinema, the movie ______________ for five minutes. A.arrived。 had begunB.had arrived。 had begunC.arrived。 had been onD.had arrived。 had been on【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:當(dāng)他到達(dá)電影院時(shí),電影已經(jīng)開演五分鐘了。arrived到達(dá),一般過(guò)去時(shí);had begun開始,過(guò)去完成時(shí),had been on進(jìn)行,上映;begin開始,是短暫性動(dòng)詞,不能和段時(shí)間連用,根據(jù) for five ,be on進(jìn)行,上映,表狀態(tài),可和段時(shí)間連用,by the time到……時(shí)候,從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí), 表示“截止到從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí),主句動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成,即過(guò)去的過(guò)去”,主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí),故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。注意句子涉及到begin和be on的詞義和用法。16.I asked your mother if she that dress.A.boughtB.had boughtC.had buyedD.buy【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我問(wèn)你媽媽她是否買了那件裙子。本句中從句的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該是發(fā)生在ask之前的. 所以用“had+過(guò)去分詞”形式來(lái)表達(dá)。故選D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。17.——Jim, did you take out the trash just now?——No. By the time I came home it .A.have been taken outB.had taken outC.had been taken out【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】take out拿出,帶出,by the time直到,came home是過(guò)去時(shí),扔垃圾是發(fā)生在came之前的動(dòng)作,過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示的是過(guò)去的過(guò)去。又有be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。had been+過(guò)去