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。B.had changedC.had forgottenD.had left【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意為“到我鎖門的時(shí)候,我才意識(shí)到把鑰匙忘在家里了”,表示“把某物遺忘在某處”要用leave。該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在realized之前,用過(guò)去完成時(shí),故選D?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法。13.Seeing John rush into the room with tears in his eyes, I asked him what .A.would happenB.had happenedC.happenedD.was happened【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】所填寫動(dòng)作發(fā)生在asked以前,表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去,用過(guò)去完成時(shí),故選B。句意是:看到約翰眼里含著淚水沖進(jìn)房間,我問(wèn)他發(fā)生什么事了?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法。14.— How long has the train been away?— Sorry. I don39。t know. By the time I got here, the train ________.A.has leftB.was leavingC.had been awayD.had left【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——火車離開(kāi)多久了?——很抱歉。我不知道。我到這兒的時(shí)候,火車已經(jīng)離開(kāi)了。由By the time I got here可知該用過(guò)去完成時(shí),所以選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。15.She said when she got to the cinema, the film ________ for 5 minutes.A.has begunB.had begunC.has been onD.had been on【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:她說(shuō)當(dāng)她到達(dá)電影院的時(shí)候,電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始五分鐘了。根據(jù)got可知,電影開(kāi)始五分鐘屬于在過(guò)去某時(shí)間前已經(jīng)存在的狀態(tài),應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí),所以排除A和C。開(kāi)始begin,電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了五分鐘是存在的狀態(tài),要用延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞,所以要將瞬間動(dòng)詞begin改為be on,故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)問(wèn)題以及瞬間動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的區(qū)別。16.Daming _______ to have a rest, but he didn39。t have time. A.intendedB.had intendedC.intendsD.has intended【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意:大明本來(lái)計(jì)劃休息,但是他沒(méi)時(shí)間。動(dòng)詞intend用過(guò)去完成時(shí)來(lái)表示過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法,希望,打算或意圖等。故選B?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。17.By the time we got there, the film ________ already. A.beganB.has begunC.have begunD.had begun【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】 句意:我們到那兒時(shí),電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始了。by the time,直到……時(shí)候,指從過(guò)去某一點(diǎn)到從句所示的時(shí)間為止的一段時(shí)間,常與過(guò)去完成時(shí)連用。故選D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),注意 by the time+過(guò)去時(shí)的用法。18.My parents ______________ to work by the time I ______________ up. A.began。 getB.began。 had gotC.had begun。 had got