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】【分析】have gone to去了(尚未回).have been to去過(guò)(已回),根據(jù)句意在last weekend之前去過(guò),所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí),故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法,表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。13.—We all went to the cinema except you last night. Why didn39。t you e?—Because I that movie twice.A.have watchedB.had watchedC.was watchingD.would watch【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】“看過(guò)電影”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“沒(méi)去影院”之前,是過(guò)去的過(guò)去,用過(guò)去完成時(shí),故選B。句意是:—昨天晚上除了你之外我們都去電影院了,你為什么沒(méi)來(lái)?—因?yàn)檫@部電影我已經(jīng)看過(guò)兩次了?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法,表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去。14.Simon ________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert. A.has playedB.is playingC.had playedD.will play【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:西蒙舉行第一次音樂(lè)會(huì)時(shí),他已經(jīng)彈了很多年鋼琴了。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)when he gave his first ,表示先彈鋼琴?gòu)椓撕芏嗄辏缓箝_(kāi)了音樂(lè)會(huì),表示過(guò)去的過(guò)去,應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí):had+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,故答案為C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。掌握過(guò)去完成時(shí)的意義(過(guò)去的過(guò)去)和構(gòu)成:had+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。15.— Jim, why didn39。t you go to Beijing by train? — Bad luck! When I got to the station, the train ________.A.leftB.had already leftC.has already leftD.has been left【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】 句意:——吉姆,你為什么不坐火車(chē)去北京呢?——真倒霉!我到車(chē)站時(shí),火車(chē)已經(jīng)開(kāi)走了。根據(jù) When I got to the station 可知,到那是過(guò)去時(shí),離開(kāi)是過(guò)去的過(guò)去,使用過(guò)去完成時(shí),had done,故選B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),注意過(guò)去的過(guò)去是過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法。16.I asked your mother if she that dress.A.boughtB.had boughtC.had buyedD.buy【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:我問(wèn)你媽媽她是否買(mǎi)了那件裙子。本句中從句的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該是發(fā)生在ask之前的. 所以用“had+過(guò)去分詞”形式來(lái)表達(dá)。故選D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去完成時(shí)。17.——Jim, did you take out the trash just now?——No. By the time I came home it .A.have been taken outB.had taken outC.had been taken out【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】take out拿出,帶出,by the time直到,came home是過(guò)去時(shí),扔垃圾是發(fā)生在came之前的動(dòng)作,過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示的是過(guò)去的過(guò)去。又有be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。had been+過(guò)去分詞,含有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的過(guò)去完成時(shí)。句意:Jim,剛才是你把垃圾扔了嗎?不,我回來(lái)的時(shí)候垃圾已經(jīng)被扔了。故選C?!军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)及過(guò)去完成時(shí)的用法。18.—Did you see Tom at the party? —No, he _________ by the time I got there.A.leftB.was leavingC.had left1