【文章內(nèi)容簡介】
分詞),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”與將來事實相反 若與將來事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形”:11.If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.A.a(chǎn)m。would B.were。will C.were。would D.was。will 【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我會邀請他去看電影。go to see a movie去看電影;invite sb to do邀請某人做某事;在表達與現(xiàn)在事實相反的虛擬語氣中,Be用were,主句用would??键c:考查虛擬語氣。12. If I __you . I__study harder. A.a(chǎn)m , will B.was, would C.were, would D.were, will【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我會更努力學習。這個句子要用虛擬語氣,表示與事實相反。所以用過去式were, would,故選C??键c:考查虛擬語氣。13. If I ______ you, I _____the job.A.was。 will take B.was。 would take C.were。 would take D.were。 will take【答案】 C【解析】試題分析:句意:如果我是你,我就要這份工作。If引導的句子是愿望時,用過去式表示,而且系動詞用were,主句用would加原形。故選C。 考點: 考查虛擬語氣的用法。14.The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A.be given B.being given C.will be to give D.were given【答案】A【解析】句意:工人們堅持要求他們每天中午都有免費的午餐,老板必須這樣做。考查虛擬語氣。insist堅持,要求,其后面的賓語從句要用虛擬語氣,跟虛擬式動詞原形 或者“should + 動詞原形” 。結合句意和語境可知選A。 15.I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest. A.have, would B.have, could C.had, would D.had, will【答案】C 【解析】試題分析: 句意:我太忙了,如果我有時間,我就會好好休息一下。從句if +過去式,主句would +動詞原形,表明與將來相反的虛擬語氣,故答案選C.考點:考查虛擬語氣。16.— Come and join us, Betty!— I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ______ time, I would certainly go.A.have B.have hadC.will have D.had【答案】D【解析】試題分析:句意:貝蒂,來加入我們吧!恐怕我不能。我現(xiàn)在太忙。如果我有時間,我當然會去了。分析:考查if引導的虛擬語氣。表示與過去事實相反的虛擬條件句。其句子結構為:從句:If + 主語+ had +過去完成式動詞+ ……主句:主語+ would (should, could, might) + have +過去完成式動詞+……故選 D考點:考查虛擬語氣的用法。17.—Peter is going to Larry’s party. But he doesn’t know what to wear.—If I _______ him, I _______ wear a hat. It makes him cool.A.a(chǎn)m, will B.were, will C.were, would D.was, would【答案】C【解析】試題分析:句意:彼得打算參加勞拉的派對,但是他不知道穿什么。 如果我是他,我就戴一頂帽子。那會使他很酷。虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式,用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實,而是一種假設、愿望、懷疑或推測。其主要有三種結構:與現(xiàn)在事實相反若與現(xiàn)在事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(b