【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 rns a lot from her_________. A.grandpaB.teacherC.grandmaD.mother（2）How many teachers are there in the story? A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four（3）Who is clever? A.Mrs. JohnB.The rich womanC.JaneD.The boy（4）Jane is a ______________. A.boyB.school boyC.girlD.school girl（5）Why is the rich woman angry with Jane? A.Jane laughs at her son.B.Jane is a girl.C.Her son can39。t answer the questions.D.Jane answers all the questions.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）C（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：短文介紹了從來沒有上學(xué)的4歲女孩簡的故事。（1）根據(jù)But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher. 可知簡從她的爺爺那里學(xué)到了很多， 故答案為A.（2）根據(jù)But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old teacher. 和 She tells her friend—a teacher to ask Jane some questions 可知在故事中有兩個(gè)老師，故答案為B.（3）根據(jù)But she is very clever and learns a lot from her grandpa — an old ， 故答案為C.（4）根據(jù) Jane is only four and doesn39。t go to school. But she is very clever 可知簡是一個(gè)女孩，沒有去上學(xué)。故答案為C.（5）根據(jù)The guests all praise a rich woman39。s boy. Mrs. John asks him a few questions, but all his answers are wrong. Jane begins to laugh at him. The rich woman is angry. 可知是因?yàn)楹喅靶α烁黄诺膬鹤樱?故答案為A.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進(jìn)行選擇。9．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下列句子正誤。 One day, the famous American scientist Albert Einstein came across an old friend in the street in New York. Mr. Einstein, said the friend. it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out! It doesn39。t matter, answered Einstein. Nobody knows me here in New York. Seven years passed, and they met in New York again. Einstein had bee a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. Once more his friend tried to persuade him into getting a new one. There is no need now. said Einstein. Everyone here knows me.（1）Albert Einstein was a famous American scientist. （2）Einstein39。s overcoat looked very old. （3）Einstein still wore the same old overcoat when he became world famous. （4）His friend thought Einstein didn39。t need a new overcoat. （5）This story tells us that Einstein did not pay attention to the superficial (喪面的) things. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1 【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】這是講述愛因斯坦的生活軼事。 （1）句意：愛因斯坦是一位偉大的科學(xué)家。根據(jù)短文敘述 Einstein had bee a world famous physicist by then .（到那時(shí)愛因斯坦成為了世界著名的物理學(xué)家。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 （2）句意：愛因斯坦的外套看起來很舊。根據(jù)短文敘述 it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!（看起來你需要一件新外套。你的這件太舊了。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 （3）句意：愛因斯坦仍然穿著同一件舊外套，當(dāng)他世界著名時(shí)。根據(jù)短文敘述 Einstein had bee a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. （到那時(shí)愛因斯坦成為了世界著名的物理學(xué)家，但是他仍然穿著那件舊外套。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 （4）句意：他的朋友認(rèn)為愛因斯坦不需要一件新外套。根據(jù)短文敘述 it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!（看起來你需要一件新外套。你的這件太舊了。）可知題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為：錯(cuò)誤。 （5）句意：這個(gè)故事告訴我們愛因斯坦不注重表面的東西。根據(jù)整篇短文，可知愛因斯坦不注重外套的新舊，他不注重外在的東西。題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查情景交際的題目。仔細(xì)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文的細(xì)節(jié)敘述來判斷正誤。10．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷正誤。 Zhang Ming is a student. He often goes to school on foot. This morning he went to school by bus because he got up late. Li Dong is Zhang Peng39。s classmate and he did not go to school. He went swimming last weekend and had a cold. The doctor asked him to take some medicine and stay in bed. So he has to stay at home for a few days. After school, Zhang Peng and his classmates are going to buy some flowers and visit him. （1）Zhang Ming goes to school on foot every day. （2）Li Dong had a cold because he went swimming last weekend. （3）Zhang Ming didn39。t go to school because he had a cold. （4）Li Dong39。s classmates are going to buy presents for him. （5）Li Dong is in hospital now. 【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹張明去學(xué)校和李東生病情況的短文。（1）這是閱讀判斷，題目意思是: 張明每天步行去學(xué)校。根據(jù)短文敘述He often goes to school on foot. (他經(jīng)常步行去學(xué)校。)可知題目敘述正確。故答案為: 正確。（2）這是閱讀判斷，題目意思是: 李東感冒了，因?yàn)樗现苣┤ビ斡玖?。根?jù)短文敘述He went swimming last weekend and had a cold. （他上周末去游泳感冒了。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為: 正確。（3）這是閱讀判斷，題目意思是: 張明沒有去學(xué)校因?yàn)樗忻傲?。根?jù)短文敘述This morning he went to school by bus because he got up late.(今天早上他乘公交去上學(xué)，因?yàn)樗鸫餐砹恕?可知題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為: 錯(cuò)誤。（4）這是閱讀判斷，題目意思是: 李東的同學(xué)們打算給他買禮物。根據(jù)短文敘述After school, Zhang Peng and his classmates are going to buy some flowers and visit him.（放學(xué)后，張朋和同學(xué)們打算買鮮花去看望他。）可知是買鮮花。題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為: 錯(cuò)誤。（5）這是閱讀判斷，題目意思是: 李東現(xiàn)在在醫(yī)院。根據(jù)短文敘述So he has to stay at home for a few days.（因此他必須在家待幾天。）可知在家。題目敘述錯(cuò)誤。故答案為: 錯(cuò)誤?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】這是考查閱讀能力的題目。要掌握短文敘述的細(xì)節(jié)，然后根據(jù)敘述判斷正誤。11．閱讀理解閱讀理解 Some animals collect their winter food in the autumn. In the winter, they just stay at home and eat the food they collect in the autumn. For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. Many birds cannot find food in the winter, so they fly from the north to the south in the autumn. They fly back the next spring. For example, swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn, because they can find food in the warm south. Some animals sleep for a long time in the winter. They eat a lot of food in the autumn. In the winter, they do not eat anything. They are hungry when they wake up in the spring. They usually look for food in March or April. Bears, snakes and frogs are such animals. Winter is cold in many countries, but these smart animals can spend it safely. Questions:（1）What do squirrels collect for winter in autumn? （2）Why swans and wild geese fly away in the autumn? （3）When does the snake look for food when they wake up？ （4）Which animal collect their winter food in the autumn? 【答案】 （1）Squirrels collect seeds and nuts.（2）Because they can find food in the warm south.（3）In March or April.（4）The squirrels and beavers 【考點(diǎn)】閱讀理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文講述了有些動(dòng)物在秋天采集冬季食物，準(zhǔn)備過冬，許多鳥在秋天從北方飛到南方找到食物，有些短文冬眠。 （1）句意：松鼠在秋天冬天收集什么？根據(jù) For example, squirrels collect seeds and nuts, and beavers collect sticks. 可