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譯林版高考考查常識(shí)和習(xí)語的使用(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-05 02:22 本頁面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 day B.Many hands make light workC.Actions speak louder than words D.Where there is life, there is hope36.Lisa, don’t do many things at one time, or you’ll be tired out. You can’t .A.burn the candle at both ends B.provide for a rainy dayC.put all your eggs in one basket D.do as Romans do when in Rome37.“______”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.A.A miss is as good as a mile B.A friend in need is a friend indeedC.The early bird catches the worm D.When in Rome, do as the Romans do38.—How is everything going? _________.A.Everything is finished B.Nothing has been doneC.Not so bad, you know D.Not doing wrong, you see39.All the people of Taizhou need to work together to make our city more beautiful.That’s it . __________.A.Practice makes perfectB.Many hands make light work.C.When in Rome, do as the Romans doD.A friend in need is a friend indeed.40.—Mom, I spent a whole night preparing for the exam.—My 39。t stay up too late, or you39。 ll be tired out.A.You can39。t put your eggs in one basketB.The grass is always greener on the other sideC.You can39。t burn the candle at both endsD.Do as Romans do when in Rome【參考答案】一、選擇題1.B解析:B【詳解】句意:不要試圖同時(shí)做很多事情。否則,你會(huì)變得疲憊不堪。記住,蠟燭不能兩頭燒,精神不能過度消耗。考查諺語。do as the Romans do入鄉(xiāng)隨俗;burn the candle at both ends蠟燭兩頭燒,精神過度消耗;put the cart before the horse本末倒置;put all the eggs in one basket孤注一擲;根據(jù)“Do not try to do many things at one time. Otherwise, you will bee tired out.”及分析選項(xiàng)可知,“不要試圖同時(shí)做很多事情。否則,你會(huì)變得疲憊不堪。”與諺語不要“孤注一擲”意思一致。故選B。2.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——鹽城全體人民要共同努力,把我們的家鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)得更加美麗?!堑摹H硕嗔α看?。考查習(xí)語。Many hands make light work人多力量大;Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;Burn the candle at both ends魚與熊掌不可兼得;Don’t put all your eggs in one basket孤注一擲;根據(jù)“All the people of Yancheng should work together to make our hometown more beautiful.”可知,此處應(yīng)用人多力量大形容,故選A。3.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——我花了十年的時(shí)間才建立起自己的事業(yè),這幾乎要了我的命。——俗話說得好,一分耕耘一分收獲??疾槌WR(shí)。there is no smoke without fire無風(fēng)不起浪;practice makes perfect熟能生巧;all roads lead to Rome條條大道通羅馬;no pains, no gains一分耕耘一分收獲。根據(jù)“It took me ten years to build up my business, and it almost killed me”可知,有了之前的辛苦,才會(huì)有之后的收獲,故選D。4.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——在這件事上你需要我的建議嗎?——當(dāng)然,我洗耳恭聽??疾槌WR(shí)和習(xí)語。I’m all ears我洗耳恭聽;I’m all eye我全神貫注;it’s under my nose在我鼻子底下;it’s not my tea這不是我的茶。根據(jù)上文“Of course”,可知想聽從對(duì)方建議;I’m all ears符合語境,故選A。5.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——濱海人民要共同努力,讓我們的家鄉(xiāng)更加美麗?!堑?。人多力量大。考查常識(shí)。Many hands make light work人多力量大;Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;Burn the candle at both ends過分耗費(fèi);Don’t put all your eggs in one basket不要孤注一擲。根據(jù)“All the people of Binhai should work together to make our hometown more beautiful”可知所有人要共同努力,人多力量大,才能讓家鄉(xiāng)更美。故選A。6.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——我表弟差點(diǎn)被選為主席。很遺憾,一個(gè)小小的錯(cuò)誤使他失去了這個(gè)大好機(jī)會(huì)?!е晾澹囈郧Ю?。考查諺語。Every dog has its day人人皆有得意時(shí);A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,謬以千里;Never say bad words about others behind永遠(yuǎn)不要背后說別人的壞話;No pains, no gains一分耕耘,一分收獲。根據(jù)“a small mistake cost him the great chance”可知ACD三項(xiàng)不合語境,故選B。7.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——好消息!中國女子足球隊(duì)在贏得韓國冠軍后進(jìn)入2020年東京奧運(yùn)會(huì)。 ——正如俗話所說,“有志者事竟成?!敝灰覀兝^續(xù)努力,我們什么都能做。考查俗語。Burn the candle at both ends不要過度操勞;A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,差之千里;A friend in need is a friend indeed患難見真情;Where there is a will, there is a way有志者事竟成。根據(jù)“We can do anything if we keep working hard”可知,此處指有志者事竟成。故選D。8.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——上周末志愿者們盡他們最大的努力打掃公園?!娙耸安窕鹧娓?。每個(gè)人都可以為保護(hù)環(huán)境做出努力??疾榱?xí)語。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;Many hands make light work眾人拾柴火焰高,人多力量大;East, west, home is best金窩銀窩,不如家里的草窩;Burn the candle at both ends一只蠟燭兩頭燒,比喻過分消耗精力,勞累過度。根據(jù)“Volunteers tried their best to clean the park last weekend.”和“And everyone c an make an effort to protect the environment.”可知,空處是指人多力量大。故選B。9.C解析:C【解析】試題分析:A. All rivers run into sea海納百川;B. Every day is not Sunday好景不常在;C. Better late than never遲做勝過不做; D. Practice makes perfect熟能生巧;句意:如果我從現(xiàn)在開始努力學(xué)習(xí),我能學(xué)好嗎?當(dāng)然,總比不做要強(qiáng)。故選C??键c(diǎn):考查諺語的用法。10.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——爸爸從來不說他擅長做飯,但事實(shí)上他很擅長?!堑?。他總是為我們做美味的飯菜,那就是事實(shí)勝于雄辯??疾榱?xí)語。the early bird catches the worm早起的的鳥兒有蟲吃;many hands make light work眾人拾柴火焰高;burn the candle at both ends過度耗費(fèi)精力;actions speak louder tha
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