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人教版高考考查常識(shí)和習(xí)語(yǔ)的定義(編輯修改稿)

2025-04-01 22:14 本頁(yè)面
 

【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 .—I spent the whole night preparing my report.—Don’t stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .A.it never rains but it poursB.you can’t burn the candle at both endsC.you can’t put all your eggs in one basketD.the grass is always greener on the other side36.— Wu Dajing was the first Chinese man to win an Olympic shorttrack(短道) gold medal. He practiced skating as hard as he could all year round.— .A.Rome was not built in a day B.Many hands make light workC.Actions speak louder than words D.Where there is life, there is hope37.Lisa, don’t do many things at one time, or you’ll be tired out. You can’t .A.burn the candle at both ends B.provide for a rainy dayC.put all your eggs in one basket D.do as Romans do when in Rome38.“______”means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.A.A miss is as good as a mile B.A friend in need is a friend indeedC.The early bird catches the worm D.When in Rome, do as the Romans do39.—How is everything going? _________.A.Everything is finished B.Nothing has been doneC.Not so bad, you know D.Not doing wrong, you see40.___________ means If lots of people share the work, it will make a job easier to plete.A.Burn the candle at both ends. B.Every dog has its day.C.Many hands make light work. D.A friend in need is a friend indeed.【參考答案】一、選擇題1.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——Ben,你需要面對(duì)恐懼,克服恐懼?!鞘菍?duì)的。有志者事竟成??疾槌WR(shí)。It is easier said than done說(shuō)起來(lái)容易做起來(lái)難;Better late than never遲做比不做好;No pain, no gain一分耕耘,一分收獲;Nothing is impossible to a willing heart有志者事竟成。根據(jù)“you need to face fears and get over them”及“That’s right”可知,同意對(duì)方的觀(guān)點(diǎn),有志者才會(huì)事竟成,故選D。2.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——我試圖找到這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案,但失敗了。 ——為什么不和湯姆討論呢?你看,兩人智慧勝一人??疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。Great minds think alike英雄所見(jiàn)略同;Two heads are better than one兩人智慧勝一人;A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush雙鳥(niǎo)在林不如一鳥(niǎo)在手;It’s better to think twice before doing something做事前最好三思而后行。根據(jù)“Why not discuss with Tom?”可知,此處應(yīng)該說(shuō):兩人智慧勝一人。故選B。3.B解析:B【詳解】句意:——快點(diǎn),我們必須第一個(gè)采訪(fǎng)到這個(gè)明星。——當(dāng)然,早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃。本題考查諺語(yǔ)的用法。根據(jù)題意說(shuō)話(huà)者一方在催促早去采訪(fǎng),另一方表示同意,“B:早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃”與題意正好相符。A:金窩銀窩不如自己的狗窩;B:東好西好,還是家里最好;C:眾人拾柴火焰高 ;D:不要把雞蛋放在一個(gè)籃子里/不要孤注一擲。故選B。4.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——看看這爛攤子!你覺(jué)得我們需要多少時(shí)間才能弄清楚?——這是一項(xiàng)艱巨的工作,但人多力量大?,F(xiàn)在讓我們開(kāi)始吧。考查常識(shí)和習(xí)語(yǔ)。many hands make light work人多力量大;a friend in need is a friend indeed患難見(jiàn)真情;the early bird catches the worm早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃;actions speak louder than words事實(shí)勝于雄辯。根據(jù)“It is a big job”可知,一項(xiàng)艱巨的工作需要眾人一起完成,所以此空填“人多力量大”符合,故選A。5.B解析:B【詳解】句意:我爸爸從不說(shuō)他擅長(zhǎng)做飯,但是事實(shí)上,他擅長(zhǎng)。他總是給我們做好吃的飯,也就是說(shuō)事實(shí)勝于雄辯??疾橹V語(yǔ)。no pain, no gain沒(méi)有付出,就沒(méi)有收獲;actions speak louder than words事實(shí)勝于雄辯;practice makes perfect熟能生巧;a friend in need is a friend indeed患難見(jiàn)真情。根據(jù)“He always cooks delicious meals for us”可知擅長(zhǎng),但是不說(shuō)自己擅長(zhǎng),而是總是那么做。與“事實(shí)勝于雄辯”表達(dá)意思相近。故選B。6.D解析:D【詳解】句意:——媽媽?zhuān)冶WC下周我會(huì)更加努力工作?!玫?,嗯,就像俗話(huà)說(shuō)的,“事實(shí)勝于雄辯”。我真希望你馬上行動(dòng)。’考查諺語(yǔ)。A friend in need is a friend indeed患難見(jiàn)真情;Many hands make light work人多力量大;The grass is greener on the other side這山望著那山高;Actions speak louder than words事實(shí)勝于雄辯。根據(jù)“I do hope that you’ll act right away.”可知,媽媽希望不要光說(shuō),要立刻行動(dòng)起來(lái),也就是“事實(shí)勝于雄辯”,故選D。7.A解析:A【詳解】句意:他老是告訴他的主管如何經(jīng)營(yíng)企業(yè),簡(jiǎn)直是“班門(mén)弄斧”??疾榱?xí)語(yǔ)。Teaching his grandmother to suck eggs班門(mén)弄斧;Keeping his ear to the ground把耳朵貼在地上;A good beginning makes a bad ending善始者不善終;It’s never too old to learn活到老,學(xué)到老。根據(jù)“He is always telling his director how to run the business...”可知,他老是告訴他的主管如何經(jīng)營(yíng)企業(yè)。由此可知此處使用習(xí)語(yǔ)“班門(mén)弄斧”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。8.A解析:A【詳解】句意:——在這件事上你需要我的建議嗎?——當(dāng)然,我洗耳恭聽(tīng)。考查常識(shí)和習(xí)語(yǔ)。I’m all ears我洗耳恭聽(tīng);I’m all eye我全神貫注;it’s under my nose在我鼻子底下;it’s not my tea這不是我的茶。根據(jù)上文“Of course”,可知想聽(tīng)從對(duì)方建議;I’m all ears符合語(yǔ)境,故選A。9.B解析:B【解析】試題分析:句意:――你覺(jué)得這部新影片怎樣?――老實(shí)說(shuō),我不喜歡結(jié)尾。 of a sudden突然,猛地;B. To be honest 老實(shí)說(shuō),說(shuō)實(shí)在的; all 畢竟; this way這樣。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可以推測(cè)出本題選B?!究键c(diǎn)定位】 考查交際用語(yǔ)。10.C解析:C【詳解】句意:“早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃?!钡囊馑际悄阋氤晒Γ筒坏貌槐葎e人早做好準(zhǔn)備。考查常識(shí)和習(xí)語(yǔ)。A miss is as good as a mile失之毫厘,謬之千里;A friend in need is a friend indeed患難朋友才是真朋友;The early bird catches
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